Buy, Borrow, Die Tax Strategy: How To Never Pay Taxes Again
How Billionaires Avoid Taxes: The Buy Borrow Die Strategy
Understanding the Tax Disparity
- Most billionaires pay significantly less in taxes compared to average Americans, who can pay up to 37% of their income.
- The key to this disparity lies in how wealth is taxed; avoiding income tax is possible by not realizing income through asset appreciation and borrowing.
The Buy Borrow Die Tax Strategy
- This strategy involves three main steps: buying appreciating assets, borrowing against those assets, and passing on wealth tax-free upon death.
- As a licensed CPA, the speaker emphasizes that understanding this process can help individuals save on taxes effectively.
Step 1: Buy Appreciating Assets
- Invest in assets like stocks, real estate, or businesses that appreciate over time; these are crucial for building wealth without incurring immediate taxes.
- Holding onto appreciated assets means no taxes are paid until they are sold; ultra-wealthy individuals often have significant unrealized capital gains because they do not sell their investments.
Step 2: Borrow Against Your Assets
- Instead of selling assets (which incurs taxes), individuals can borrow against them. Loan proceeds are not considered taxable income.
- Keeping investments intact while borrowing allows continued growth potential; an example illustrates how borrowing can lead to higher total returns compared to selling.
Benefits of Borrowing Against Assets
- Borrowing enables "double dipping," where borrowed funds can be reinvested into additional assets, increasing overall capital at work.
Understanding the Buy, Borrow, Die Strategy
The Benefits of Interest Expense
- Interest expense allows for prolonged investment periods, enabling additional investments without needing to sell assets and incur capital gains taxes.
- It can also offset other income on tax returns, making it potentially worthwhile despite the associated risks of borrowing.
Evaluating Risks in Borrowing
- Individuals must carefully assess the risks and costs involved when considering borrowing against their assets.
- The type of asset owned will determine the borrowing method available.
Tools for Borrowing Against Assets
- For stocks and bonds, a Securities Backed Line of Credit (SBLOC) or portfolio loan can be utilized.
- A margin loan is an option specifically for purchasing more securities.
- Homeowners can leverage a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), while business owners may use a business line of credit or secured loan.
- Permanent life insurance policies with cash value components allow policyholders to borrow against their policies.
Tax Benefits Upon Death
- Heirs inherit assets at fair market value upon death, which eliminates capital gains tax liabilities due to the "Step Up Basis" rule.
- This means if an asset appreciates significantly before death, heirs benefit from its current value without incurring taxes if sold immediately after inheritance.
Estate Tax Considerations
- Most individuals are not subject to estate tax as it only applies to amounts exceeding $13 million for single taxpayers and $27 million for married couples (as per current regulations).
- For those facing potential state estate taxes, irrevocable trusts may provide strategies to mitigate these taxes effectively.
Personal Reflection on Debt Strategies
- The speaker expresses personal reservations about taking on debt but acknowledges its potential benefits from both tax and wealth perspectives.