OS TRIBUNAIS CELESTIAIS: O GOVERNO DOS ANJOS (2) - O SEXTO MANDAMENTO

Continuing the Discussion on Heavenly Courts and Angelic Governance

Introduction to the Topic

• The video continues exploring the relationship between heavenly courts, angelic governance, and their connection to the church, referencing 1 Corinthians 11 regarding women covering their heads as a sign of authority due to angels.

• It raises questions about the interaction between our world and the angelic realm, emphasizing biblical revelations about angelic governance and its cosmic implications.

Reference Material

• The discussion is based on G.H. Pember's book "The Church, the Churches, and the Mysteries," which addresses God's church and mysteries related to it. This book serves as foundational material for understanding angelic governance.

• The speaker highlights that this volume discusses interactions between the angelic world and humanity, particularly focusing on redeemed individuals within the church context.

Recommendations for Further Study

• Viewers are encouraged to explore videos by Delcio Meireles, who has translated significant works related to these topics. His contributions can be found on various channels including "Escriba do Reino" and "Martiria."

• Delcio Meireles has also translated sections of Pember's work into a book titled "O Julgamento: O Sinédrio e o Vale de Fogo," which includes discussions on celestial courts. Interested viewers can contact him directly for access to his materials.

Biblical Foundation

• Before delving into angelic governance specifics, Matthew 5:21-26 is read as a foundational text for introducing this subject matter. This passage discusses anger towards others in relation to judgment and reconciliation with adversaries before offering gifts at an altar.

Understanding the Historical Context of Scripture Reading

The Importance of Listening Over Reading

• The speaker emphasizes the significance of listening to scripture, as indicated by Jesus' use of "ouvir" (to hear) instead of "ler" (to read). This distinction highlights a historical context where many could not read Hebrew.

• The speaker notes that when Jews returned from Babylonian captivity, the common people had largely forgotten their own language and could no longer understand Hebrew scriptures.

Language Shift in Jewish Society

• It is explained that Aramaic became the primary language for communication among Jews post-captivity, while Hebrew was relegated to a sacred status understood only by scholars.

• A parallel is drawn between this situation and the Catholic Church's use of Latin during its supremacy, where laypeople were dependent on clergy for scriptural interpretation.

Control Through Knowledge

• The lack of access to original texts meant that ordinary people relied heavily on interpretations provided by scribes and Pharisees, leading to a form of control over religious knowledge.

• The authority held by scribes stemmed from their exclusive access to Hebrew scriptures, which allowed them to dictate religious understanding and application.

Translation Challenges

• There is an expectation that educated individuals should have translated sacred texts into Aramaic for broader understanding; however, this did not occur effectively.

• Greek became a universal language due to Hellenistic influence but most Jews spoke either Greek or Aramaic rather than Hebrew.

Manipulation of Traditions

• Scribes and Pharisees retained divine knowledge for personal gain, manipulating interpretations to maintain control over the populace who lacked direct access to scripture.

• Instead of providing accurate translations, they offered paraphrased versions interspersed with their own commentary—this practice evolved into accepted law alongside Moses' original teachings.

Modern Parallels in Religious Authority

• Jesus criticized religious leaders for prioritizing tradition over God's word—a critique relevant today as similar practices persist within various Christian denominations.

Understanding the Importance of Biblical Study

The Accessibility of Scripture Today

• The original scriptures lacked resources for comprehensive understanding, but today, there are ample materials available to aid in reading and studying the Bible effectively.

• Various tools exist, such as translations in multiple languages and biblical commentaries that delve into the meanings of words in their original Greek and Hebrew contexts.

• Historically, knowledge was restricted to clergy during the Middle Ages; however, modern believers have no excuse for ignorance due to accessible resources.

The Call for Deep Study

• Acknowledging our current situation is crucial; while we may face similar challenges as past generations, we lack the right to remain ignorant about scripture.

• Emphasizing deep study of God's word is vital; without knowledge, individuals risk being misled by false teachings prevalent today.

• Many people historically relied on oral teachings rather than reading scripture themselves, leading to a distortion of God’s word through human traditions.

Historical Context and Its Implications

• Jesus criticized religious leaders who imposed heavy burdens on others while failing to adhere to or simplify the law for them.

• Misinterpretations arose from reliance on flawed translations and biased teachings from masters, causing confusion between divine truth and human error.

Translation Challenges

• The phrase "translation becomes betrayal" highlights how translators may not possess divine inspiration like the original authors did.

• Many accepted translations fail when scrutinized against original texts due to unsatisfactory sources; thus, believers must verify all teachings against scripture.

Responsibility in Modern Times

• Unlike ancient Jews who had limited access to scripture, contemporary believers can read and study God's word freely—this places significant responsibility on them.

• Understanding historical additions made by scribes is essential for grasping Jesus' teachings fully; these additions often distorted original meanings.

Clarifying Scriptural Teachings

• An introductory historical context helps frame discussions around scriptural interpretations and their implications today.

Understanding Divorce and the Authority of Jesus

The Context of Divorce in Israel

• The issue of divorce created two schools of interpretation among the people of Israel, highlighting a significant problem.

• The coming Messiah was expected to provide an infallible explanation of Moses' Torah, countering the authority claimed by the Pharisees.

Manipulation by Religious Leaders

• Pharisees manipulated public understanding, presenting their interpretations as divine truth while neglecting God's original intent.

• Jesus, as the true prophet, held the unique authority to reveal God's mysteries and correct misinterpretations.

Jesus’ Authority and Interpretation

• Jesus assumed messianic authority to explain scripture accurately, challenging Pharisaical errors and returning people to God’s original teachings.

• He emphasized that his teachings went beyond mere recitation; he provided deeper insights into commandments like "You shall not murder."

Understanding Murder in Spiritual Terms

• Jesus clarified that "not killing" pertains not just to physical acts but also spiritual realities before God’s judgment.

• He distinguished between justified actions (like wartime killings) and premeditated murder driven by hatred, which is strictly prohibited.

The True Essence of Commandments

• Pharisaical teachings led people to focus on external compliance rather than internal moral integrity; many believed they could harbor hate without consequence if they did not physically kill.

• Jesus revealed that true adherence to God's law involves addressing inner intentions and motivations rather than merely avoiding outward actions.

Spiritual Implications of Homicide

• The essence of homicide extends beyond human courts; it is first judged in the spiritual realm where intentions are scrutinized.

• Christ's teaching aimed at restoring understanding about murder's roots in hatred, emphasizing that God cares about both actions and hearts.

Moral Responsibility Beyond Actions

• Jesus highlighted that moral accountability encompasses both external behaviors and internal desires; our existence is observed from a spiritual perspective.

• He urged listeners to recognize that even thoughts leading towards violence are condemned by God, reinforcing a holistic view of morality.

The True Application of the Law

The Power of Jesus and the Intentions of the Heart

• Jesus is described as more powerful than John, who baptizes with the Holy Spirit and fire. His focus is on addressing the true intentions of people's hearts rather than external actions.

• The application of God's law should penetrate deeply into our hearts, exposing hidden motives and leading to transformation in alignment with God's will.

Spirituality vs. External Control

• Knowledge without spiritual application leads to being lost; understanding the essence of God's word is crucial for true spiritual growth.

• The Pharisees misinterpreted the law by focusing solely on external behaviors, neglecting internal realities that lead to sin.

Understanding "Thou Shalt Not Kill"

• The commandment "thou shalt not kill" extends beyond physical murder to include hatred in one's heart, as emphasized by Apostle John in his epistle.

• This deeper understanding reveals that harboring hate equates to being a murderer in God’s eyes, highlighting a need for inner purity.

Misinterpretation by the Pharisees

• The Pharisees distorted the law's meaning by conflating it with civil laws regarding homicide, thus missing its spiritual significance.

• They focused on legal definitions rather than addressing underlying issues like anger and hatred that lead to violence.

Civil Law vs. Spiritual Law

• God’s laws also serve a civil purpose; they are meant to guide societal conduct while addressing moral failings at their root.

• Paul notes that civil authorities act as ministers of God for justice, indicating that divine law has practical implications for society.

Consequences of Misunderstanding

• By reducing "thou shalt not kill" to mere physical acts, the Pharisees removed essential warnings about judgment and accountability before God.

Understanding the Distortion of God's Word

The Concept of "Ouvistes"

• The term "ouvistes" indicates a lack of true knowledge, suggesting that the speaker is addressing misconceptions rather than genuine understanding.

• The phrase highlights that what people heard were not the pure words of God but rather distorted interpretations from scribes and Pharisees, indicating a disconnect from the original teachings.

Misinterpretation by Religious Leaders

• These distorted explanations did not challenge people's consciences; however, when Jesus presents the true word, it resonates deeply within individuals' souls and spirits.