ep 05, cap 01 - fatores que influenciam a autonomia | Renault E-Tech 100% elétrico
Factors Affecting Electric Vehicle Autonomy
Factors Controlled by Drivers
- Driving Style: A sporty driving style with rapid accelerations and hard braking significantly impacts battery autonomy, consuming more energy. Adopting a moderate and smooth driving style can enhance autonomy.
- Use of Driving Aids: Utilizing features like energy economy meters and regenerative braking can help recover energy during deceleration. Engaging Eco mode can increase autonomy by 8-10%.
- Speed Management: Higher speeds require more energy to maintain. To improve autonomy, avoid maximum speed, especially on highways, and consider using speed limiters.
- Load Consideration: The weight of the vehicle affects energy consumption; transporting only necessary items helps minimize wasteful energy use.
- Tire Maintenance: Proper tire inflation is crucial for optimal energy consumption. Under-inflated tires lead to increased resistance and reduced efficiency.
Factors Not Controlled by Drivers
- Terrain Influence: The type of terrain affects battery usage; uphill climbs demand more power similar to combustion vehicles, reducing overall autonomy.
- Weather Conditions: External conditions such as wind and rain increase resistance against the vehicle's movement, slightly impacting battery performance.