Communicative Language Teaching (CLT)
Communicative Language Teaching: An Overview
What is Communicative Language Teaching?
- Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is an approach focused on language teaching and learning that emphasizes understanding the language, its social rules, and contextual variations.
- In a communicative classroom, students engage in interactions to foster meaningful communication, which can be structured for accuracy or more fluid for fluency.
Examples of Communicative Activities
Accuracy Role Play
- For an accuracy-focused role play, students work in pairs with pre-written dialogues aimed at practicing specific language goals, such as proper intonation when asking questions.
- The teacher circulates during this activity to provide immediate feedback and correct mistakes as they occur.
Fluency Role Play
- In contrast, a fluency role play does not use pre-written dialogues; instead, students are given scenarios to discuss freely.