Mirrored concrete for cheap solar energy
Solar Energy Innovations: The Use of Concrete Mirrors
Introduction to Concrete Mirrors
- The speaker introduces an experiment involving mirrors that focus solar radiation to generate steam and produce energy.
- The goal is to create the cheapest mirror possible for solar energy production, aiming to compete with thermal and nuclear power plants.
- Previous videos detail the construction of concrete mirrors using reflective films, highlighting that the concept isn't new but has historical roots.
Advantages of Concrete Mirrors
- Traditional solar power plants use expensive materials for longevity; concrete mirrors aim to reduce costs significantly.
- Unlike conventional solar panels, which only work when sunny, these systems can store thermal energy for nighttime electricity generation.
- The speaker emphasizes the durability of ancient Roman concrete compared to modern materials used in solar technology.
Cost Efficiency and Structural Benefits
- The cost of producing concrete mirrors is approximately $1.50 per square meter, making it nearly 100 times cheaper than traditional options.
- Heavy weight serves as an advantage against natural elements like hurricanes, reducing structural support costs typically needed for lighter materials.
Innovative Design Considerations
- A unique earthen berm design reduces overall system costs by eliminating complex structures between mirrors and ground.
- This approach allows for a simpler mechanism where the receiver moves instead of rotating heavy mirrors, enhancing efficiency.
Challenges and Future Directions
- Testing revealed issues with grass rubbing against mirrors over time due to wind exposure on earthen berm placements.
- Various shapes (parabolic trough vs. parabolic dish) are discussed as potential designs for optimizing energy production from concrete mirrors.
- The speaker aims for a target cost of 0.5 cents per kWh for solar heat production, striving to make it cheaper than existing thermal and nuclear electricity sources.