CARLOS AUGUSTO SALAVERRY Y RICARDO PALMA | CAP. 10 | LI 4° DE SECUNDARIA
Introduction to Peruvian Literature
Overview of Key Authors
- The discussion begins with a focus on two significant figures in Peruvian literature: Carlos Augusto Salaverry and Ricardo Palma.
- The speaker hints at an interactive element, suggesting that the audience will guess who the second author is through a puzzle format.
Romanticism in Peruvian Literature
- The session transitions into discussing Romanticism within Peruvian literature, highlighting its emergence post-Spanish rule in the late 19th century.
- A group of talented writers known as "la bohemia" is introduced, including Salaverry and Palma, emphasizing their contributions to Romanticism beyond mere serenades.
Carlos Augusto Salaverry: A Literary Giant
Contributions and Themes
- Salaverry is described as the greatest poet of Peruvian Romanticism, drawing inspiration from French poetry. His familial background includes being the son of Felipe Santiago Salaverry, a former president of Peru.
- His poetry often explores themes such as love, desolation, death, and nostalgia; notable works include "Ilusiones," "Improvisación," and "Acuérdate de mí."
Ricardo Palma: Innovator of Narrative Forms
Unique Style and Legacy
- Palma's nickname stems from his role as director of the National Library where he collected books for public use after the Chilean War. He created a new narrative genre called "la tradición."
- This genre consists of brief narratives that blend anecdotes with humor while incorporating local sayings and historical context about Peru. It serves both entertainment and educational purposes by mixing history with fiction.
Notable Works
- Among his famous traditions are “El rincón quita calzón,” “El alacrán de fray Gómez,” showcasing his unique storytelling style that ends with moral lessons or advice for readers. These stories reflect cultural nuances and societal observations prevalent during his time.
Literary Movements: Understanding Their Impact
Classification of Ricardo Palma's Work