Curso MOOC Introducción Certificación PMP-PMI - Módulo 2. Factores ambientales
Understanding Organizational Assets, Environmental Factors, and Stakeholders in Project Management
Introduction to Key Concepts
- The discussion focuses on foundational concepts essential for understanding project life cycle processes: organizational assets, environmental factors, and stakeholders.
Organizational Assets
- Organizational assets refer to the accumulated know-how within an organization. This includes procedures, templates, guides, lessons learned, and baselines that facilitate faster project execution without reinventing processes.
Environmental Factors
- Environmental factors are external elements beyond the project manager's control that can positively or negatively influence the project's dynamics. These include:
- Organizational culture
- Governmental regulations
- Infrastructure conditions
- Market conditions
- Political climate
- These factors shape how projects are executed and managed but cannot be directly controlled by the project team.
Stakeholders
- Stakeholders encompass all individuals or organizations actively involved in a project. They can be affected positively or negatively and serve as sources of requirements for planning and execution.
- Key stakeholders include:
- Sponsors
- Clients
- Users
- Portfolio managers
- Neighbors
- Other organizations