PLANOS, ÁNGULOS Y MOVIMIENTOS DE CÁMARA CINEMATOGRÁFICOS – P. 2 | Serie Videos Cinematográficos
Introduction to Cinematic Techniques
Overview of the Video
- Anna from Wonder Surfilm introduces the video, focusing on camera angles, shots, and movements essential for enhancing video quality.
- The session is a continuation of previous discussions on composition, emphasizing the importance of understanding shot intention before filming.
Types of Shots in Cinematography
- Different cinematic shots are introduced, which determine how much space is captured in relation to the subject.
Key Shot Types
- Gran Plano General: Captures the subject from a great distance, showcasing vast surroundings; ideal for establishing locations.
- Plano General: Similar to Gran Plano but closer; focuses on actions within the frame.
- Plano Americano: Frames characters from head to knees; historically used in Western films for dramatic effect when drawing weapons.
- Plano Medio: Shows subjects from waist up; effective for intense dialogue or emotional expression.
- Primer Plano: Focuses closely on a character's face; conveys deep emotions and intimacy.
Advanced Shot Techniques
- Plano Detalle: Highlights specific details of an object; often used as cutaway shots (B-roll).
- Ángulo Cenital: Camera positioned directly above the subject; creates unique perspectives.
Angles and Their Effects
- Ángulo Picado: Camera placed above eye level to convey weakness or vulnerability.
- Ángulo Contrapicado: Positioned below eye level to suggest power or dominance.
Unique Angles and Perspectives
- Plano Holandés: Camera tilted at an angle for disorientation or tension effects.
- Plano a Piso: Camera placed on the ground level to focus on low-height actions.
Camera Movements
Physical vs. Optical Movements
Physical Movements
- Discusses physical camera movements that alter image composition and narrative intent:
- Panorámica (Panning): Horizontal movement revealing spaces or following action.
- Tilt (Tildar): Vertical movement similar to panning but up/down.
Travelling Techniques
- Describes various travelling methods including:
- Moving the camera physically towards/away from subjects (Dolly In/Out).
- Variations like tracking, vertical travelling, circular travelling, etc., requiring specialized equipment for smooth execution.
Optical Lens Movements
Key Techniques Explained
- Zoom In/Out: Adjusting focal length without moving the camera alters perception of distance.
How to Create Cinematic Videos
Techniques for Camera Movement
- Directing the viewer's camera to different parts of the shot is essential for creating dynamic visuals.
- To achieve effective camera movement, it is important to maintain a shallow depth of field in your shots.
- This segment serves as the second part of a tutorial on filming cinematic videos, emphasizing practical techniques.
- The speaker encourages viewers to engage by sharing which cinematic shots they would like to try.