¿QUÉ ES LA BIODIVERSIDAD?

Introduction to Biodiversity

This section introduces the concept of biodiversity and its importance in our planet.

What is Biodiversity?

• Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms that exist on Earth, including animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

• Scientists have discovered approximately 1.2 million species so far, but it is believed that 86% of Earth's species are still unknown.

Importance of Biodiversity

• Biodiversity plays a crucial role in maintaining the proper functioning of ecosystems. It provides climate regulation, formation of fertile soil, protection against natural disasters, and food and clothing resources.

• Hotspots are areas with high concentrations of diverse living organisms. Examples include Madagascar.

Conclusion

The transcript provides an introduction to biodiversity by explaining its definition and highlighting its significance for ecosystem functioning. It also mentions the existence of undiscovered species and the presence of hotspots with high biodiversity concentrations.