clase 3 Nombres y atributos de Dios

Introduction to the Names of God

Overview of Class Content

• The class focuses on the names and attributes of God, specifically from numbers 27 to 39.

• The instructor will share works from classmates to complement the discussion on God's names in the Old Testament.

El Roy: The God Who Sees

Key Insights

• Meaning: El Roy translates to "the God who sees," referenced in Genesis 16:13.

• Context: Hagar, feeling alone and rejected, encounters God in her pain, realizing she is not abandoned.

• Personal Connection: Hagar expresses amazement at God's attentiveness, highlighting that He sees our struggles and joys.

El Rahum: The Compassionate God

Key Insights

• Meaning: El Rahum means "God of compassion" or "merciful God," found in Deuteronomy 4:31.

• Nature of God: Emphasizes that God's compassion is unconditional and based on His character rather than our actions.

• Reassurance: Reminds believers that they can approach a compassionate God who forgives and restores them despite their feelings of unworthiness.

Adonai Jadonim: Lord of Lords

Key Insights

• Meaning: Adonai Jadonim translates to "Lord of Lords," appearing in Deuteronomy 10:17.

• Supremacy: Describes God's absolute authority over all earthly powers and rulers, emphasizing His sovereignty.

• Comfort for Believers: Encourages believers to find peace knowing that no problem or person can surpass God's power or reign.

Eloh Abotenu: God of Our Fathers

Key Insights

• Meaning: Eloh Abotenu means "God of our fathers," referenced in Deuteronomy 26:7.

• Historical Connection: Acknowledges the faithfulness of God through generations, linking current believers with their ancestors' covenant with Him.

• Personal Relationship: Highlights that this name signifies a personal relationship with a historically faithful deity who continues to fulfill promises today.

Elohiser: The Rock

Key Insights

• Meaning: Elohiser translates to "God the rock," mentioned in 2 Samuel 22:47.

• Stability Symbolism : David describes God as a firm rock amidst life's challenges, representing stability and reliability during trials .

• Encouragement for Trust : Invites believers to rely on God's unwavering support , affirming His role as an ever-present refuge .

El Acabot : The God of Glory

Key Insights

• Meaning : El Acabot means “The God Of Glory” , cited in Psalms 29 :3 .

• Majestic Voice : David portrays God's voice as powerful thunder over waters , symbolizing divine majesty .

• Reflection Of Glory : Everything created reflects God's glory , inviting admiration and worship from humanity .

Yeshuati : My Salvation

Key Insights

• Meaning : Yeshuati translates to “God Of My Salvation” found in Isaiah 12 :2 .

• Assurance In Faith : Isaiah emphasizes trust without fear because salvation comes directly from God Himself .

• Personal Rescue : Portrays Yahweh as not just a savior but also personal liberation from sin and adversity .

God's Names and Their Significance

The Importance of God's Names

• The speaker emphasizes the significance of calling upon God as a source of salvation, echoing Isaiah's sentiment that God is our salvation and instills peace and gratitude.

• Reference to Isaiah 30:18 highlights God's perfect justice, illustrating that He balances mercy with righteousness, waiting for the right moment to act compassionately.

• The speaker reassures listeners that God's justice is intertwined with His love, encouraging trust in Him amidst worldly injustices.

Understanding Jehovah Melec

• Introduction of Jehovah Melec (the Lord our King), referencing Isaiah 33:22, which outlines God's roles as judge, legislator, and king.

• Emphasizes that God reigns with supreme authority and personal involvement in believers' lives, contrasting Him with imperfect earthly leaders.

• Encourages submission to God's reign in daily life while finding peace in His eternal kingdom.

The Role of Jehovah Shafot

• Transition to discussing Jehovah Shafot (the Lord our Judge), reiterating Isaiah 33:22's depiction of God as a just judge who sees all clearly without favoritism.

• Highlights the assurance believers have in God's judgment due to Christ’s sacrifice; encourages living righteously under His guidance.

Insights on Gimola - The God of Rewards

• Introduces Gimola (the God of rewards), citing Jeremiah 51:56 about divine retribution against Babylon as an example of God's justice.

• Stresses that God rewards faithfulness and punishes wrongdoing; nothing escapes His notice regarding human actions or intentions.

Hope Through Jehovah Maquí

• Discusses Jehovah Maquí (the Lord my hope), referencing Joel 3:16 where God is portrayed as a stronghold for His people during tumultuous times.

• Reinforces the idea that true hope lies not in transient things but in trusting God’s strength and faithfulness through challenges.

Concluding Thoughts on Divine Grace

• Final name discussed is Hanú (the God of grace), quoting Jonah 4:2 about God's merciful nature—slow to anger and abundant in kindness.

• Affirms that grace is unearned; encourages approaching God confidently knowing He offers forgiveness and second chances.

• Summarizes the exploration of 39 names for God from the Old Testament, each revealing different aspects of His character—from Creator to Gracious Redeemer.

Understanding the Names of God in Scripture

The Significance of God's Names

• When we feel fear, God is our rock; when we fail, He is our salvation. His names reflect His roles as judge and hope, revealing a personal relationship with us.

• The 39 names of God serve as reminders of who He is and our identity in Him, encouraging us to live lives that honor Him and share His greatness with others.

Transition from the Old Testament to the New Testament

• After exploring the Old Testament names of God, which reveal His power and love, we now transition to understanding God's names in the New Testament.

• In the New Testament, God reveals Himself more personally through Jesus Christ, fulfilling ancient promises and showcasing a closer relationship with humanity.

Key Greek Terms for God

• The New Testament uses Greek terms like "Theos" (God), "Kyrios" (Lord), and "Pater" (Father). These terms emphasize continuity with Old Testament revelations while presenting a fuller picture through Jesus.

• Through various texts including Gospels and letters, we see how God approaches us as Abba Father—intimate and loving—while also being recognized as Lord.

Exploring Three Main Names: Lord, Father, and God

The Name "Lord"

• The term "Kyrios" emphasizes God's authority. In Matthew 4:7, Jesus acknowledges God's supreme lordship by quoting scripture about not testing Him.

• This recognition calls for obedience to God's will even in challenging situations. For instance, standing up against bullying reflects serving a just Lord.

The Name "Father"

• The name "Pater" portrays God as a loving provider. Ephesians 4:6 describes Him as the universal Father caring for all.

• Various scriptures highlight His attributes such as mercy (2 Corinthians 1:3), showing that He is approachable like a father rather than a distant judge.

Practical Applications of Understanding God's Names

• Recognizing God’s fatherly nature allows believers to approach Him in prayer during stressful times. Acknowledging Him can provide comfort amidst life's challenges.

Understanding God's Nature and Our Response

The Compassionate Nature of God

• When individuals lose a family member, offering support reflects God's care, fostering compassion and strengthening relationships.

• The term "God" (teos in Greek) is the most general reference to the deity, emphasizing inclusivity for both Jews and Gentiles as seen in Romans 3:29.

God's Faithfulness Through Generations

• In Exodus 3:6, God identifies Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, highlighting His faithfulness across generations.

• Revelation 11:4 describes two witnesses symbolizing God's sovereignty over the physical world, reinforcing His personal yet global nature.

Daily Application of Understanding God

• Recognizing God as our Father encourages honoring spiritual heritage through practices like studying the Bible with family.

• Emphasizing equality in community service reflects God's universal love; caring for creation aligns with recognizing Him as the Creator.

Transformative Impact on Life

• Understanding God’s multifaceted nature—authoritative yet loving—transforms how we live, study, and relate to others.

• Practical applications include obedience to Him as Lord, trust in Him as Father, and honoring Him as Supreme God.