El MIC revive una parte de la historia de Quito

Introduction

The transcript begins with a discussion about the Southeast and the belonging of Iranians and Indian people to the present.

Distorted Understanding of Southeast

• There was a distorted understanding of the Southeast.

• It was difficult to understand the culture and people from that region.

Belonging of Iranians and Indian People

• Iranians and Indian people were considered part of the present society.

• They were associated with Semite dehydration brisket.

Textile Production in Colonial Era

This section discusses how textile production played a significant role in the prosperity of Ecuador during the colonial era.

Prosperity through Textile Production

• Textile production helped in the prosperity of Ecuador during the colonial era.

• Workers played a crucial role in this industry, contributing to various American markets.

• The workers' association with farm life was an important aspect.

Industrialization and Local Economy

The industrialization of textile production led to economic growth in certain areas, such as Chimbacalles and Mexico.

Industrialization Boosts Local Economy

• The beginning of industrialization brought new industries to Quito's south, generating employment opportunities.

• Chimbacalles and Mexico transformed into modern neighborhoods with services, trade, and proximity to workplaces.

Factory of Illegal Cotton

A factory called "Fabrica de Algodón Ilaló" had a significant impact on textile production in Chimbacalles neighborhood.

Fabrica de Algodón Ilaló

• Founded in 1935 by Ramón González Artigas, it started as a shoe factory but soon expanded into fabric production.

• The factory became a replica of international standards and played a crucial role in the textile industry.

Working Conditions and Abuse

This section highlights the working conditions and abuse faced by workers in the textile industry.

Mixed Opinions on Ramón González Artigas

• Ramón González Artigas was seen as both fair and generous by some employees.

• However, publications of that time mention bad working conditions and labor abuse in the industry.

Workers' Protests

Poor working conditions led to workers' protests and occupations of factories.

Poor Working Conditions

• Workers faced hazardous conditions, such as injuries from machines or clothes getting caught.

• These poor conditions motivated workers to occupy factories, leading to industrial strikes in Ecuador.

The transcript ends abruptly after this point.

New Section

This section discusses the textile industry and its significance in the company. The workers have specialized responsibilities in various areas of the industry.

Textile Industry Responsibilities

• The textile industry is unique as it absorbs a significant amount of labor from the company. Workers have defined responsibilities in areas such as tejido, cardadula, tenido, estiraje, encomado, and the height.

• Tejido is an important area that involves up to 400 fabrics. Many workers are involved in the entire process from start to finish.

• Painting is a crucial task that requires attention and payment for machine usage.

• The thread passes through marks on a basket, known as tambos.

• Each fabric has a specific name according to a list of numbers.

New Section

This section highlights the challenges faced by the textile industry and how it was taken over by workers' cooperatives.

Challenges Faced by Textile Industry

• In 1965, due to financial difficulties and non-payment of social security, the industry faced an embargo. However, in 1967, workers formed a cooperative and gained control over fabric production with each worker contributing £1,200.

• The state had a paternalistic attitude towards the cooperative and provided support for their re-capitalization. Factories that were hired but did not pay social security were returned to them with state support.

• However, these measures were temporary rather than structural solutions for the industry's problems.

• The lack of a capitalist strategy for production and trade led to limited business opportunities. There were attempts to buy the cooperative, but it was considered more ordinary and expensive.

New Section

This section discusses the closure of the textile factory and its impact on the workers.

Closure of Textile Factory

• In 1999, workers discovered that the factory had been closed. Over time, machinery started disappearing until only the roof remained.

• The disappearance of the factories was a significant loss for the workers as their livelihood depended on them.

• The closure of the factory had personal significance for one worker who considered it a rejection in a place where they were created.

• Today, only a few machines remain as remnants of what was once an industrial hub.