ICT 2024 Mentorship \ Lecture #10  August 16, 2024

ICT 2024 Mentorship \ Lecture #10 August 16, 2024

Live Stream Overview and Market Analysis

Introduction and Technical Issues

  • The speaker greets the audience and mentions technical difficulties with OBS software, which is affecting the live stream setup.
  • Acknowledges distractions from personal commitments during yesterday's session, indicating a busy schedule.

Market Review

  • Discusses the NASDAQ's performance for the week, highlighting significant levels such as the upper quadrant of yesterday's opening range gap.
  • Emphasizes that there are two critical levels to consider: the upper quadrant of Thursday’s opening range and a 20% retracement of the total weekly range.

Fibonacci Levels and Trading Strategy

  • Advises viewers to use Fibonacci tools on their charts by marking high and low points to identify key retracement levels (20% and 30%).
  • Plans to demonstrate this technique in an upcoming review session with his son, aiming to teach him practical trading skills.

Importance of Opening Ranges

  • Explains how he carries over previous opening ranges for up to three days, using them as reference points for future trades due to their influence on price delivery.

Understanding Trading Concepts and Techniques

Opening Range and Gaps

  • The opening range is defined as the first 30 minutes of trading, from 9:30 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time.
  • A gap refers to the difference between the previous day's settlement price and where regular session trading begins; it is crucial for understanding market movements.
  • The discussion emphasizes that the opening range's movement should not be confused with other theories like pivot points or Elliott Wave analysis.

Market Sentiment and Price Action

  • The speaker suggests maintaining a neutral stance until observing market behavior ahead of significant economic indicators, such as consumer confidence reports.
  • Observations are made on how price reacts off previous day’s opening range high, indicating potential support or resistance levels.

Notetaking Strategies for Traders

  • The speaker uses a notepad to jot down key levels and insights during trading sessions, emphasizing the importance of having these notes accessible.
  • Key terms like "OR" (opening range), "CE" (consequent encroachment), and their meanings are noted for clarity in trading discussions.

Charting Preferences

  • Preference for using a naked chart without excessive annotations allows for better focus on price action rather than distractions from indicators.
  • The speaker explains that keeping charts uncluttered helps maintain concentration on actual market movements instead of preconceived notions based on visual clutter.

Personal Insights and Limitations

  • Personal anecdotes highlight how distractions can affect decision-making while trading, drawing parallels with driving experiences.

Market Analysis and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Gaps and Ranges

  • The speaker discusses a small gap in the market, emphasizing its efficiency due to overlapping previous ranges.
  • Reflecting on a one-sided market from Tuesday, the speaker notes that trading in such conditions can be challenging and requires careful consideration.
  • Small fluctuations were present in the market, which were tradable but not suitable for teaching beginners due to their complexity.

Teaching Trading Skills

  • The speaker aims to prevent confusion for his son by avoiding advanced concepts that may overwhelm him or viewers who are new to trading.
  • A short trade was executed successfully, with details shared about taking partial profits and trailing stops during the session.

Analyzing Opening Ranges

  • The concept of an inversion fair value is introduced, with attention drawn to gaps that should remain open without retracing back.
  • The opening range is defined as the first 30 minutes of trading (9:30 AM - 10:00 AM), countering claims of a 15-minute opening range made by other sources.

Importance of Historical Levels

  • Emphasis is placed on maintaining historical levels over three days for effective analysis while keeping charts clean and manageable.
  • The speaker prefers using a notepad for tracking levels rather than cluttering charts with excessive information.

Clarifying Opening Range Gaps

  • Distinctions between different types of ranges are clarified; inefficiencies (gaps) versus actual price movements from the opening price are discussed.

Understanding Market Dynamics and Trading Strategies

Opening Range Gap Analysis

  • The closing price from the previous session is referred to as the "opening range gap high," while the current opening price is termed the "opening range gap low." This distinction helps traders identify market levels.
  • Managing multiple trading levels can become complex, especially when correlating them with time and market structure. Keeping notes can help maintain organization during trading sessions.

Navigating Market Conditions

  • The speaker expresses interest in observing a move towards the opening range gap high, indicating a potential upward trend based on prior discussions about market behavior.
  • Acknowledges that despite positive indicators for long-term growth, intraday trading requires careful consideration of timing and reference points.

Personal Context Affecting Trading Decisions

  • The speaker shares personal challenges, including family dynamics that may distract from trading focus, emphasizing how external factors can impact decision-making.
  • Reflecting on past decisions, the speaker suggests that sometimes it’s better to refrain from live streaming or trading during chaotic periods.

Challenges of One-Sided Markets

  • Discusses difficulties in trading during one-sided markets where prices show little fluctuation. Such conditions are particularly challenging for new traders who may struggle to navigate these scenarios.
  • Emphasizes avoiding engagement in markets without clear retracement patterns, as unpredictability increases risk.

Lunch Hour Trading Insights

  • Defines lunch hour trading as occurring between 11:30 AM and 1:30 PM EST. During this period, traders should anticipate potential retracements after significant price movements.
  • Introduces the concept of "lunch macro," suggesting that traders should look for setups around relative lows formed after 10 AM to capitalize on potential upward movements.

Conclusion on Market Participation

Market Analysis and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Dynamics

  • The discussion begins with an overview of short-term highs and lows in the market, emphasizing the importance of recognizing relative equal highs.
  • Key fluctuations from previous recordings are highlighted as essential points for understanding price reactions during live trading sessions.
  • The speaker emphasizes the need to identify potential market draw areas and how to practice reading price action effectively.

Anticipating Market Movements

  • Focus is placed on identifying barriers that may hinder market movement, which can lead to deeper retracements or shifts in liquidity.
  • New traders often experience anxiety over small retracements against their positions; understanding these dynamics can help mitigate emotional responses.

Recording Observations for Improvement

  • Traders are encouraged to annotate their charts with observations about their feelings during trades, which aids in desensitizing emotional reactions over time.
  • By documenting experiences, traders can confront irrational fears that stem from inexperience rather than objective analysis.

Entry Strategies and Opening Ranges

  • Future discussions will focus on practical entry strategies, including how to place orders based on identified market conditions.
  • The concept of opening range gaps is introduced, explaining how they relate to previous trading sessions' high and low prices.

Utilizing Timeframes Effectively

  • Understanding regular trading hours versus electronic trading hours is crucial for accurate charting and analysis.

Understanding Key Levels in Trading

The Importance of Key Levels

  • Identifying key levels is crucial for traders; it involves understanding what makes a level significant and the timing associated with it.
  • Recognizing obvious draw on liquidity can signal an anticipated price run, prompting traders to execute trades on their funded accounts.

Transitioning from Demo to Live Trading

  • Successful trading leads to funding a live account with a brokerage, allowing traders to operate independently after gaining experience.
  • Traders should maintain awareness of previous settlement prices and new day opening gaps while monitoring price movements throughout the trading session.

Analyzing Price Action

  • Observing whether price maintains its position at key levels or continues moving through them is essential for making informed trading decisions.
  • A lack of clear direction in price action can indicate disorganization, which complicates decision-making for traders.

Recognizing Clean vs. Sloppy Price Action

Characteristics of Price Movement

  • "Sloppy" or "disorganized" price action lacks conviction, making it difficult for traders to identify clear opportunities despite existing movement.
  • The contrast between clean and sloppy price action is vital; clean movements provide clearer navigation points for entering and exiting trades.

Visualizing Market Dynamics

  • Using analogies like picking apples helps illustrate how distractions (red apples vs. green apple) can affect focus during trading.
  • Clean price action allows for easier identification of key levels, whereas cluttered charts create confusion about where the market may head next.

Navigating Market Conditions

Timing and Market Clarity

  • Post 10:30 AM may yield different market dynamics; initial periods might not present exciting opportunities regardless of profit or loss outcomes.

Understanding Price Dynamics in Trading

The Importance of Timing in Market Reactions

  • A significant price dynamic (PD) occurs within a specific timeframe: 10 minutes before and after the top of the hour, indicating potential market reactions.
  • Traders should focus on observing candlestick formations to build rapport with price movements, minimizing chaos and confusion during trading.

Teaching and Learning in Trading

  • The speaker emphasizes teaching their son about identifying clear setups rather than focusing on impressing others, highlighting the importance of foundational learning.
  • The audience is invited to observe this learning process, suggesting that not everyone may be ready for advanced concepts yet.

Analyzing Market Behavior

  • Discussion on market behavior shows back-and-forth trading around previous opening range highs, indicating areas of interest for traders.
  • Relative equal highs are noted as liquidity points; understanding these can help traders anticipate price movements.

Volume and Market Trust

  • The speaker expresses skepticism about certain volume levels observed during trades, emphasizing the need for trust in market signals.
  • Understanding where prices might trade requires practice; without this knowledge, indicators alone won't suffice for effective trading decisions.

Observational Techniques in Trading

  • Ideal scenarios involve maintaining open gaps in pricing to facilitate better entry points; recognizing these patterns is crucial for successful trading strategies.
  • The concept of smart money reversal is introduced as part of a market maker buy model, which involves low-risk accumulation strategies.

Practical Tips for Engaging with Market Data

  • Recommendations include using headphones to better hear audio cues during analysis sessions amidst background noise distractions.
  • Observations regarding institutional order entries highlight the significance of studying price actions around new day opening gaps.

Developing Analytical Skills through Observation

  • Emphasizes the importance of measuring delivery times when observing price behaviors; this helps traders recognize patterns over time.
  • Analogies are drawn between tracking animals and recognizing market footprints—both require exposure and experience to develop understanding.

Understanding Price Delivery and Observation in Trading

The Purpose of Observing Liquidity

  • The goal is to leave some liquidity open for exploration, allowing traders to measure price delivery without the immediate need to trade.
  • It’s essential to identify how quickly price moves in your favor or against you, establishing a baseline for future observations.

Building Recognition Through Repetition

  • Continuous practice helps build recognition; initially, traders may not know what they are looking for but will improve over time.
  • Keeping a daily journal tallying opportunities observed can help track progress, even if initial observations are minimal.

Progression Over Time

  • As weeks pass, traders may begin recognizing more opportunities (e.g., three or four per session), leading to greater understanding.
  • Experience reveals critical insights that were previously overlooked; focusing on observation rather than being right is key.

Measuring Opportunities and Expectations

  • Traders should focus on observing price characteristics rather than feeling pressured to be correct every time.
  • Documenting observations aids in skill development; it’s important not to rush into trading before fully grasping the market dynamics.

Managing Expectations and Learning from Mistakes

  • Initial feelings of stagnation in understanding are common; patience is crucial as skills develop through consistent observation.
  • Focus on successful observations rather than failures; recognizing even small successes contributes significantly to learning.

Embracing Flexibility in Early Stages

  • Accept that not all trades will pan out; managing expectations about progress is vital for growth.

Understanding Progress in Trading

The Importance of Data Tracking

  • Consistent tracking of trading opportunities is essential for measuring progress; without data, there can be no assessment of improvement.
  • Many students struggle to demonstrate their learning due to a lack of backtesting and journaling, which are critical for validating their efforts.
  • A valid argument for progress requires extensive documentation over months, not just superficial notes or scribbles.

Analyzing Observations and Outcomes

  • By documenting the timing and outcomes of trades, traders can identify patterns in their successes and failures over time.
  • Achieving a balance between successful and unsuccessful trades indicates progress; this "Equalization" phase is crucial for development.

Building Experience Through Consistency

  • Regular practice allows traders to develop statistical baselines against which they can measure their performance.
  • Emotional resilience is built through consistent effort; even without immediate financial success, data can show improvement.

Realistic Expectations in Trading

  • Expecting monetary success within the first six months is unrealistic; thorough exploration and understanding are necessary before achieving profitability.
  • Traders must reflect on what went wrong during trades to learn effectively rather than ignoring mistakes.

Learning from Mistakes

  • Observing price behavior critically helps traders refine their strategies without external pressures from social media or peer comparisons.
  • Acknowledging errors provides valuable insights that contribute to future decision-making processes.

Avoiding Misleading Success Metrics

  • Celebrating correct predictions while analyzing incorrect ones fosters a balanced perspective on trading performance.

Understanding Trading Psychology and Market Dynamics

The Importance of Perspective in Trading

  • Acknowledges that the first trade may not yield positive results, emphasizing the need to record this as a learning data point. This humble beginning is crucial for developing a proper trading mindset.
  • Highlights how traders often feel discouraged after their initial trades, leading to paralysis when faced with live accounts or funded accounts due to fear of making mistakes.

Observing Market Behavior

  • Discusses the significance of observing market gaps, particularly the new day opening gap, and how it can inform trading decisions by measuring price behavior around these gaps.
  • Stresses the importance of focusing on potential price movements rather than fixating on hypothetical losses from larger contract sizes. This approach encourages a more analytical view of market opportunities.

Learning Through Observation

  • Encourages traders to engage in observation rather than impulsively entering trades based on perceived profit opportunities. Understanding why one enters a trade is essential for long-term success.
  • Points out that while observing price action may seem unproductive at times, it is vital for developing skills and understanding market dynamics without rushing into trades.

Analyzing Price Movements

  • Describes how analyzing specific price movements and gaps can provide insights into future actions. Observing patterns helps traders anticipate potential outcomes effectively.
  • Explains how previous candle ranges can influence current trading strategies, highlighting the importance of recognizing fair value gaps in decision-making processes.

Setting Realistic Expectations

  • Advises against demanding perfect setups; instead, focus on realistic thresholds for expected gains (e.g., aiming for five handles in ES or ten handles in NASDAQ).
  • Emphasizes having clear targets when trading—understanding what constitutes a successful trade based on personal thresholds enhances strategic planning and execution.

Conclusion: Embracing Learning Opportunities

  • Reiterates that capturing smaller profits consistently can lead to overall profitability. Traders should prioritize learning from each experience rather than solely focusing on large wins.

Understanding Fair Value Gaps and Trading Strategies

Analyzing Market Movements

  • The discussion begins with the concept of trading above relative equal highs, indicating a potential market movement that could yield significant gains if executed correctly.
  • A fair value gap is identified, prompting analysis on whether it will be taken to the upside. Observing its behavior can inform future trading decisions.
  • Emphasis is placed on recognizing patterns rather than forcing trades into a specific mold; flexibility in trading strategies is encouraged for better adaptability.

Importance of Price Action

  • The speaker stresses the importance of learning to read price action independently, rather than conforming to rigid trading molds that may hinder personal growth.
  • Two types of gaps are discussed: normal bearish fair value gaps and inversion fair value gaps, highlighting their significance in predicting market movements.

Observations and Reactions

  • The need to observe wicks and their interactions with gaps is emphasized as crucial for determining market strength or weakness.
  • A model involving both inversion fair value gaps and bearish order blocks is presented as an effective strategy when aligned with directional bias.

Tape Reading Techniques

  • Understanding how price interacts with key levels (like midpoints of gaps) can indicate market strength or weakness, which traders should monitor closely.
  • The speaker explains tape reading as an essential skill for traders, emphasizing that passive observation without active engagement will not lead to successful learning.

Overcoming Barriers to Learning

  • A call to action encourages viewers to engage actively with charts instead of relying solely on video content; practical experience is vital for mastering trading concepts.
  • Laziness or fear of failure often prevents traders from practicing effectively; overcoming these barriers can lead to greater success in real trades.

Setting Realistic Expectations

  • Traders are advised to focus on achievable goals within their models while remaining open-minded about potential outcomes based on observed price actions.

Market Trading Strategies and Insights

Understanding Market Dynamics

  • The speaker discusses the potential for trading at specific levels, emphasizing the importance of maximizing profit from trades by identifying optimal exit points.
  • Focus is placed on recognizing short-term lows and inefficiencies within market ranges to inform trading decisions, suggesting that traders should aim for easily reachable targets.
  • The speaker advises against demanding specific price movements; instead, traders should look for thresholds that allow for profitable outcomes without overextending expectations.

Utilizing Gaps in Trading

  • A gap in the market is highlighted as a significant point of interest, with visual aids used to illustrate its relevance in current trading strategies.
  • The discussion includes whether the market will react to previous gaps or continue downward, indicating a need for traders to monitor these levels closely.

Trading Frequency and Strategy

  • Emphasis is placed on capturing small price fluctuations (10 or 15 handles), allowing traders to engage multiple times throughout the day without overtrading.
  • The speaker notes that even on days with limited range movement, it’s possible to achieve substantial gains through consistent small trades.

Building Confidence in Trading

  • Confidence is crucial; traders are encouraged to focus on reasonable setups rather than forcing trades based on external pressures or emotions.
  • The importance of patience and waiting for ideal trade conditions is stressed, promoting a mindset focused on learning rather than immediate profits.

Learning Through Experience

  • Acknowledgment of the necessity of experiencing losses as part of the learning process; new traders should not fear losing but rather embrace it as a valuable lesson.
  • The speaker warns against setting unrealistic standards early in one’s trading journey, advocating for gradual skill development instead.

Developing a Reliable Trading Model

  • Traders are encouraged to identify models that can be consistently applied daily; understanding key levels and inefficiencies can provide reliable opportunities.
  • It’s noted that while there are daily opportunities, new traders should not feel pressured to make money every day until they fully understand their strategies.

Foresight or Just Sounding Smart?

The Nature of Knowledge and Presentation

  • The speaker questions whether foresight is genuine knowledge or merely a post-factum interpretation that sounds intelligent once the outcome is clear.
  • A TED Talk example is referenced, where a young presenter captivates the audience despite not conveying substantial information, highlighting the importance of delivery over content.
  • The effectiveness of presentation style—mannerisms, tone, and body language—is emphasized as crucial in engaging an audience, even when the actual message lacks depth.

Critique of Teaching Methods in Trading

  • The speaker criticizes infomercial-like presentations in trading education that distract from meaningful learning by focusing on superficial engagement rather than substantive teaching.
  • Many mentors promote flawed trading strategies, such as advocating for daily trading with real money without proper foundational knowledge, which can lead to detrimental outcomes for learners.

Consequences of Real Money Trading

  • Engaging in real-money trading without adequate preparation increases emotional stakes and can hinder learning due to fear of loss.
  • Small losses can become psychologically burdensome, leading traders to make impulsive decisions to recover losses instead of adhering to sound strategies.

Repeated Patterns and Flawed Logic

  • Traders often fall into a cycle of trying to recover losses through further trades, perpetuating a mindset that prioritizes immediate recovery over long-term strategy development.
  • This mentality is reinforced by mentors who fail to provide constructive guidance and instead enable poor decision-making among their followers.

Market Analysis Insights

Understanding Market Gaps and Price Action

  • Discussion shifts towards analyzing market gaps and price action dynamics within specific ranges; emphasis on understanding equilibrium points in trading contexts.
  • Observations are made about recent price movements relative to historical gaps; the speaker notes how these patterns inform future expectations for market behavior.

Evaluating Current Market Conditions

  • The speaker encourages viewers to focus on specific price levels while disregarding distractions from irrelevant indicators during analysis.
  • A call for careful observation of candle formations is made; identifying key inefficiencies within price action helps determine potential market movements.

Impulsive Trading Decisions

  • Analyzing current price action reveals critical insights about impulsive legs in movement; recognizing singular inefficiencies indicates caution against aggressive trading on certain days.

Market Analysis and Trading Insights

Current Market Conditions

  • The speaker discusses liquidity levels, indicating a short-term buy side but notes the market's lack of clarity.
  • A personal anecdote about discomfort in a chair serves as a metaphor for market conditions; despite appearances, the situation is not comfortable or favorable for trading.
  • The market shows back-and-forth movement without significant progress, suggesting indecisiveness among traders.

Trading Challenges

  • The speaker emphasizes that while trading is possible, current conditions are difficult and not ideal for consistent success.
  • There are inefficiencies in the market with no clear direction, making it challenging to identify profitable trades.
  • New traders may struggle in such environments, often leading to frustration and losses due to erratic price movements.

Identifying Market Patterns

  • An inversion fair value gap was noted; however, there’s little of interest except for one balanced candle amidst fluctuating prices.
  • The importance of recognizing balanced price ranges is highlighted; speed through these areas is necessary for successful trades.
  • Observations on price action indicate lethargy as the session nears its end, reinforcing the need for caution.

Volatility and Trading Strategy

  • Contrasting current conditions with previous days where trends were clear illustrates how volatility affects trading strategies.
  • Emphasizes avoiding chasing after rapid movements; instead, traders should wait for clearer signals before entering positions.
  • Highlights that effective trading requires understanding when to engage based on market behavior rather than forcing trades during uncertain times.

Conclusion on Market Behavior

  • Describes recent price actions as indicative of an indecisive market environment that complicates forecasting future movements.
  • Stresses the importance of framing multiple setups while acknowledging that today’s conditions are not conducive to frequent trading activity.

Market Analysis and Liquidity Insights

Understanding Market Dynamics

  • The speaker discusses the potential for market prices to revisit lower levels, emphasizing the importance of liquidity in these areas where many traders have previously bought.
  • Acknowledges that breaking below certain lows could lead to disenchantment among traders, indicating a need for quick movement if such a drop occurs.
  • Highlights the significance of previous order flow and resistance levels, noting that these areas are often difficult to penetrate during sell-offs.

Time of Day Impact on Trading

  • The speaker points out that most profits have been made from long positions earlier in the day, suggesting a possible midday retracement or reversal as lunchtime approaches.
  • Emphasizes Friday's trading context, mentioning challenges in maintaining upward momentum despite recent rallies.

Stop Losses and Market Behavior

  • Discusses the necessity of stop losses and how identifying them early can influence trading decisions throughout the day.
  • Describes an ideal scenario where aggressive downward movement could trigger significant market reactions, termed "Maximum Carnage."

Retracement Considerations

  • Suggests that a 30% retracement would be healthy for the market without altering its bullish trajectory; this is not seen as an attempt to predict market tops.
  • Observes overlapping price action as indicative of stability at current price levels, suggesting minimal imbalances driving rapid directional changes.

Price Action and Inefficiencies

  • Notes that displacements in price action reveal inefficiencies which can guide future movements; understanding gaps is crucial for predicting market behavior.
  • Stresses monitoring candle bodies' closures relative to previous lows as critical indicators for potential trades.

Trading Strategy Insights

  • The speaker reflects on personal trading experiences and emphasizes patience over impulsive actions when conditions are unfavorable.

Market Trading Insights and Strategies

Understanding Weekly Range and Retracement

  • The speaker discusses the potential for market movement, indicating that it may either trade down or make a higher high, emphasizing the importance of weekly range retracements.
  • The speaker mentions their trading strategy on Mondays, suggesting they avoid making significant demands from the market early in the week to set up for directional bias later.
  • A focus is placed on avoiding trades on Fridays after a significant run-up, particularly if a 20% retracement occurs before Friday's close.
  • The speaker explains that large weekly candles can indicate when to refrain from trading on Fridays due to potential market unpredictability following a retracement.
  • It is noted that Fridays can lead to erratic price movements after a 20% retracement has occurred earlier in the week.

Market Behavior and Trading Conditions

  • The term "thick" is used to describe market conditions where price action becomes choppy and difficult to navigate, leading to fewer opportunities for traders.
  • A contrast is drawn between one-sided trading days versus more balanced days where multiple opportunities arise; this affects how traders should approach their strategies.
  • Emphasis is placed on using one-minute charts for flexibility in navigating price movements and gaining experience through varied intraday opportunities.
  • Anticipating challenging market environments is crucial; understanding these dynamics helps traders prepare better for upcoming sessions.

Timing and Retracement Expectations

  • The speaker highlights the significance of Thursday at 1 PM Eastern as a critical time for anticipating potential retracements heading into Friday's trading session.
  • If a 20% retracement occurs during this timeframe without any trades executed, the speaker advises against further trading until the next week due to fulfilled objectives.

Closing Dynamics and Price Fluctuations

  • Discussion revolves around uncertainty in closing prices at week's end; traders must consider whether prices will rise or fall based on previous movements within daily ranges.
  • Observations are made about how markets tend not to exhibit strong momentum towards new highs or lows as they approach consolidation periods after fulfilling their weekly range objectives.

Visualizing Market Movements

  • A graphic depiction of daily candle behavior illustrates how fluctuations occur within established ranges rather than producing significant directional moves post-retracement.
  • The speaker emphasizes that while there will be fluctuations, they are often minor and do not provide substantial trading opportunities.

Understanding Daily and Weekly Market Retracements

Hypothetical Daily Range Analysis

  • The discussion begins with a hypothetical daily range, suggesting that if one anticipates a bullish day, the market may retrace 20-30% after reaching a target.

Market Behavior After Highs

  • It is noted that markets often do not close at their highs; instead, they typically close in the upper third of the candlestick. This indicates potential retracement behavior.

Importance of Candlestick Patterns

  • When analyzing daily candlesticks, if the market closes on its highs, it may indicate a strong possibility for retracement or shorting opportunities the following day.

Weekly Candle Dynamics

  • Transitioning to weekly analysis, once a market has proven itself by trading down into 20% of its range after an up week, confidence in achieving new highs diminishes significantly.

Choppy Price Action Indicators

  • The speaker emphasizes that after significant upward movement followed by retracement, price action tends to become choppy and less predictable. Traders should be cautious during these periods.

Trading Strategy Considerations

  • Traders are advised to take breaks during uncertain market conditions where setups are unclear. It's crucial to avoid trading when price action appears indecisive or lacks clear direction.

Managing Trade Exits

  • Once targets are reached in an uptrend, it's recommended to take substantial profits (75%-80%) before potential retracements occur. Holding out for larger gains can lead to missed opportunities.

Learning from Experience

  • The speaker reflects on personal experiences with trading psychology and how understanding market behavior over time helps in making informed decisions rather than emotional ones.

Observing Current Market Conditions

Understanding Trading Models and Market Behavior

The Importance of Price Action

  • The speaker emphasizes the necessity of understanding price action, suggesting that many viewers may struggle with this concept but must engage with it to make informed trading decisions.
  • Acknowledges that while some models have been created, they may not resonate with everyone; comfort and personal understanding are crucial for effective trading.

Setting Realistic Trading Goals

  • The speaker advocates for setting achievable objectives, such as aiming for eight handles three times a week, which can provide flexibility in trading schedules.
  • Highlights the misconception that traders need to be active every day across multiple markets (Forex, Futures, Crypto), arguing that overextending oneself often leads to diminished results.

Analyzing Market Dynamics

  • Discusses the significance of fair value gaps and relative equal highs in market analysis, questioning whether the market will trade above these levels or revert back down.
  • Explains how retracement percentages influence market behavior and anticipates potential sell-offs based on weekly range dynamics.

Manual Intervention in Market Movements

  • Describes how manual interventions by market makers can create significant price movements after certain retracement thresholds are met within a week.
  • Notes that such interventions often occur unexpectedly and are typically driven by low volume trades aimed at specific price levels.

Strategies for Navigating Market Trends

  • Questions whether it's easier for the market to reach liquidity above relative equal highs or revert back downwards, prompting critical thinking about market directionality.

Market Analysis and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Behavior

  • The speaker expresses frustration with the current market conditions, emphasizing a desire for clearer price movements rather than "fuzzy" fluctuations. A reference to Metallica's "Ride the Lightning" is made, indicating a preference for more decisive trading signals.
  • The discussion shifts to confidence in trading positions, questioning whether traders feel secure in their long or short positions based on stop-loss placements.

Analyzing Candle Patterns

  • The speaker advises monitoring specific candle patterns, particularly focusing on how candles interact with established ranges. A single candle should ideally touch key levels before making significant moves.
  • Emphasis is placed on observing if the price can reach relative equal highs and whether it has the strength ("Moxy") to surpass these levels during trading sessions.

Trade Setup Considerations

  • The importance of identifying minimum range targets (20 handles for NQ) is discussed as essential for determining viable trade setups. This range helps frame potential entry and exit points.
  • The speaker highlights that understanding where price could start and terminate is crucial for effective trading strategies, reinforcing the need for clear target identification.

Risk Management Techniques

  • A detailed explanation of risk management practices follows, suggesting that traders should set stop-loss orders just above certain candle openings to minimize potential losses while maximizing trade opportunities.
  • It’s noted that using high plus one tick as a fill point increases the likelihood of executing trades effectively compared to relying solely on lower thresholds.

Observational Learning in Trading

  • The speaker reflects on teaching students about price action since 2016, stressing the importance of observation and repetition in developing trading skills amidst challenging market conditions.
  • There’s an acknowledgment that many new traders quit due to difficulty in recognizing patterns without consistent success; thus, patience and practice are emphasized as vital components of learning to trade effectively.

Navigating Volatile Markets

Market Trading Strategies and Terminology

Understanding Market Opportunities

  • The speaker discusses the importance of identifying market opportunities, particularly when trading above a certain high. This indicates potential for partial trades.
  • The term "Terminus" is introduced, referring to a price level traders anticipate the market will reach. It serves as a reference point for framing trades.

Trade Execution and Partial Taking

  • A concept called "running down equity" is explained, where traders should take partial profits if the price surpasses a short-term high before reaching their target.
  • Emphasis is placed on taking partial profits at least halfway to the anticipated target, which helps manage risk effectively.

Analyzing Trade Duration and Performance

  • The speaker highlights tracking trade duration and performance metrics such as entry time and distance moved from entry to assess trade effectiveness.
  • Establishing rules for stop-loss placement and partial profit-taking is crucial; impulsive decisions based on emotions can lead to losses.

Observations on Market Behavior

  • The speaker notes observing market wicks and volume imbalances, indicating areas of potential reaccumulation or resistance in price movements.
  • There’s an analysis of how prices may retrace back into fair value gaps, with strategies discussed for entering new trades based on candle behavior.

Risk Management Considerations

  • Caution is advised against placing stop-loss orders in predictable locations due to increased risk from other traders targeting those levels.
  • The importance of understanding liquidity dynamics in trading is emphasized; sudden price movements can occur when many traders have similar stop-loss placements.

Anticipating Market Movements

  • Traders are encouraged to watch for quick runs towards liquidity points near daily highs, suggesting that these moves can be rapid due to market pressure.
  • A metaphorical analogy about feeling secure in one's position while trading illustrates the psychological aspects of trading decisions.

Market Strategies and Learning Process

Understanding Market Orders

  • The speaker discusses the strategy of placing paired market orders for both short and long positions at a specific price level (601.051).

Engaging with Stop Losses

  • When market orders are executed, traders with stop losses near that level may get triggered, leading to potential engagement in the market.

Observing Price Action

  • The speaker emphasizes the importance of observing price action closely, noting that traders will develop an intuition about where prices are likely to move.

Building Confidence Through Experience

  • As traders gain experience, they may feel more confident in their predictions about price movements and learn to manage their emotions during trading.

Importance of Persistence in Learning

  • The speaker encourages learners to persist despite initial frustrations, highlighting that successful traders have also faced challenges before achieving profitability.

Dealing with Criticism and Doubts

Overcoming Negative Influences

  • The discussion touches on how successful traders often face criticism from others who are struggling financially; it's crucial not to let this negativity affect one's learning journey.

Trusting Proven Methods

  • A reminder is given that if others are successfully using the information being taught, it can work for you too—confidence comes from practice and application.

Practical Engagement with Market Conditions

Adapting to Market Dynamics

  • The speaker shares insights on how different trading strategies can be employed based on current market conditions, emphasizing adaptability as key for success.

Closing Strategies

  • A personal reflection is shared regarding closing trades towards the end of a trading session, suggesting a strategy aimed at maximizing profits while minimizing risks.

Technical Challenges in Streaming

Addressing Technical Issues

  • The speaker expresses frustration over technical difficulties encountered during live streaming sessions but remains committed to improving the experience for viewers.

Learning Environment and Patience

Emphasizing Learning Pace

  • It’s noted that early stages of learning can be tedious but are essential for building a solid foundation in understanding market behavior.

Creative Analogies

Understanding Market Behavior and Personal Response in Trading

The Challenge of Using Unfamiliar Tools

  • The speaker compares Bob Ross's painting style to trading, emphasizing that using unfamiliar tools can lead to failure. This analogy highlights the importance of having the right tools for success in any endeavor.

Market Dynamics and Emotional Responses

  • The market environment dictates accessibility to tools and prices; frustration arises when expectations are unmet. Traders must recognize that market behavior is beyond their control.
  • Educators should remind students that market conditions vary, and past failures do not predict future outcomes. It's crucial to maintain a realistic perspective on trading experiences.

Human Element in Trading Decisions

  • Acknowledging human emotions is vital; traders may feel overconfident or uncertain about setups due to personal distractions. Recognizing these feelings can help improve decision-making.
  • Studying price action during moments of anxiety can reveal insights into personal reactions and thought processes, which are essential for growth as a trader.

Coping with Adverse Results

  • After unproductive trading sessions, self-treatment matters; negative thoughts can hinder progress. Traders should avoid punishing themselves for perceived failures.
  • Realistic timelines for profitability are essential; no student has achieved consistent success within months. Patience is key in developing skills and understanding market dynamics.

Embracing Uncertainty in Trading

  • Traders must accept uncertainty as part of the process; experience helps identify patterns that inform decisions. Confidence grows through repeated exposure to price action.
  • Daily interaction with price action—preferably in real-time—is crucial for learning. Watching recordings at normal speed enhances understanding compared to speeding through content.

Reflecting on Emotional States During Trading

  • Observing emotional responses during trades provides valuable insights into one's mindset. Noting euphoric moments versus setbacks helps traders understand their psychological landscape.

Self-Reflection and Growth in Trading

The Importance of Self-Honesty

  • Acknowledge feelings of failure honestly during early development stages; recognize toxic self-perceptions that hinder progress.
  • Replace negative thoughts with constructive ones, rewarding yourself for efforts to foster a positive mindset.

Managing Emotional Responses

  • Understand that losing days are part of trading; be aware of external pressures influencing trading decisions.
  • Avoid forcing trades as a distraction from personal life issues; recognize the dangers of using trading as an escape.

Learning Through Repetition

  • Emphasize the importance of repetition in recognizing price action patterns; aim for mastery through consistent practice.
  • Celebrate when others can replicate your observations, indicating shared understanding and successful transmission of knowledge.

Commitment to Continuous Learning

  • Engage actively with the learning process; understand that real-time observation is crucial for grasping market dynamics.
  • Recognize the limitations of static resources like books compared to live trading experiences.

Navigating Market Conditions

  • Be prepared to adapt strategies based on market conditions; acknowledge when certain markets may not be conducive to profitable trading.

Trading Psychology and Mistakes

The Impulse to Trade

  • Despite 32 years of experience, the speaker acknowledges human impulses that lead to over-involvement in trading, especially when feeling unproductive during the week.
  • A specific instance is shared where the speaker, while physically ill and unable to trade, felt compelled to engage in trading at the end of the week.

Consequences of Overtrading

  • Engaging in trades without adhering to rules can lead to significant psychological losses; for example, pyramiding positions without taking partial profits can result in larger losses than anticipated.
  • The emotional burden of carrying a loss into the weekend is highlighted as detrimental, especially when previous warnings against such behavior were ignored.

Identifying Pitfalls

  • Logging mistakes is crucial for traders; however, many avoid this practice due to fear of confronting their failures.
  • The speaker criticizes younger traders who lack real-world experience and rely on memorized concepts rather than practical knowledge gained from live trading.

Understanding Trading Frameworks

  • Effective trading requires a logical framework beyond just following indicators; understanding market dynamics is essential for making informed decisions.
  • Students are encouraged to visualize their trade ideas clearly. If they cannot depict their strategy simply on paper, it indicates a lack of understanding.

Learning Through Experience

  • The importance of recognizing setups through observation and study is emphasized; traders must familiarize themselves with what they are "hunting" in the market.

NASCAR and Trading Setup

Understanding the Learning Process in Trading

  • The speaker emphasizes that while learning to trade, especially for beginners, it's not necessary to grasp everything immediately. They suggest that understanding will develop over time with consistent effort.
  • A framework for trading is introduced, highlighting the importance of identifying setups that include entry points, stop losses, and logic behind partial profits. This structured approach is essential for effective trading.
  • The speaker acknowledges skepticism from some learners but encourages persistence in learning. They stress that knowledge will come with time and practice.

Personal Motivation Behind Teaching

  • The speaker shares their personal motivation for teaching: to provide their son with a solid foundation in trading. They express a commitment to ensuring he learns effectively through these teachings.
  • There’s an acknowledgment of the challenges faced by students who have jobs or other commitments, which may prevent them from engaging fully during live sessions.

Commitment to Education

  • The speaker reflects on their dedication to teaching consistently over the years, noting that they have provided foundational knowledge daily during mentorship sessions.
  • Emphasis is placed on focusing on specific trades rather than overwhelming students with information. The goal is to help students identify what they want to trade effectively.

Individual Growth and Learning Pace

  • Students are encouraged to bring their own personality into trading and grow at their own pace. The speaker expresses patience regarding this process as it relates specifically to their son.
  • There's a recognition that many individuals desire quick results without putting in the necessary groundwork; however, true understanding requires foundational knowledge first.

Importance of Baseline Understandings

  • The speaker asserts that without baseline understandings of trading concepts (like Enigma), one cannot truly grasp more complex ideas or strategies effectively.
  • A reminder is given about taking breaks and avoiding burnout due to intensive learning sessions. Balance between study and relaxation is crucial for long-term retention of information.

Addressing Student Feedback

  • Concerns are raised about student complaints regarding session lengths; the speaker argues that comprehensive understanding requires thorough discussions based on live data analysis.
  • There’s a critique directed towards those who do not appreciate the depth of content being taught; such attitudes can hinder proper learning experiences.

Family Dynamics in Learning

  • The speaker discusses how competition among siblings can motivate them to learn trading skills when they see each other succeeding financially through trading efforts.
  • An anecdote illustrates how younger family members exhibit impatience typical of modern society's instant gratification mentality when it comes to learning new skills like trading.

Understanding Trading Psychology and Techniques

The Indifference of the Market

  • The market operates independently of individual traders' emotions; it does not care about personal feelings or profitable models.
  • Traders must take full responsibility for their reactions to market movements, which can only be understood through experience.

Observing Price Action

  • Successful trading requires familiarity with price action; there are no shortcuts like speeding up charts or automatic indicators.
  • Traders need to rely on their observations rather than expecting tools to provide all answers; understanding price movement is crucial.

Establishing a Baseline for Trading

  • Profitable trading involves predicting likely liquidity draws based on established patterns that have been observed repeatedly.
  • Fair value gaps are highlighted as effective entry points due to their visibility in charts, but they are not the only method available.

Entry Techniques and Market Behavior

  • Caleb's entry technique involves buying just below the high of a discount fair value gap and selling just above the low of a bearish fair value gap.
  • Understanding market direction is essential; trades will not always follow a straight path, requiring adaptability from traders.

Overcoming Challenges in Trading

  • Strategies for managing trades include proper stop-loss placement and revisiting ideas after being stopped out.
  • Emotional resilience is vital; traders should avoid negative influences from others who may discourage them during challenging times.

Homework and Future Focus

  • Traders are encouraged to engage in self-reflection and journaling as part of their learning process.

Building Trading Skills Over Time

Developing a Study Approach

  • The focus is on not entering trades immediately but rather building skills through observation and study over time.
  • Emphasizes the importance of developing a skill set that can be utilized during live streams or trading sessions.
  • Encourages viewers to engage with different trading sessions, such as the London and Asian sessions, to enhance their understanding of Forex trading.
  • Suggests that by watching these sessions, individuals can gain insights and improve their trading strategies without the pressure of real-time trading.
Video description

Government Required Risk Disclaimer and Disclosure Statement CFTC RULE 4.41 – HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN Trading performance displayed herein is hypothetical. Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. In fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance trading results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all of which can adversely affect actual trading results. U.S. Government Required Disclaimer – Commodity Futures Trading Commission Futures and Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the futures and options markets. Don’t trade with money you can’t afford to lose. This is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell futures or options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this web site. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results. Trade at your own risk. The information provided here is of the nature of a general comment only and neither purports nor intends to be, specific trading advice. It has been prepared without regard to any particular person’s investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs. Information should not be considered as an offer or enticement to buy, sell or trade. You should seek appropriate advice from your broker, or licensed investment advisor, before taking any action. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Simulated performance results contain inherent limitations. Unlike actual performance records the results may under or over compensate for such factors such as lack of liquidity. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses to those shown. The risk of loss in trading can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. If you purchase or sell Equities, Futures, Currencies or Options you may sustain a total loss of the initial margin funds and any additional funds that you deposit with your broker to establish or maintain your position. If the market moves against your position, you may be called upon by your broker to deposit a substantial amount of additional margin funds, on short notice in order to maintain your position. If you do not provide the required funds within the prescribed time, your position may be liquidated at a loss, and you may be liable for any resulting deficit in your account. Under certain market conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate a position. This can occur, for example, when the market makes a “limit move.” The placement of contingent orders by you, such as a “stop-loss” or “stop-limit” order, will not necessarily limit your losses to the intended amounts, since market conditions may make it impossible to execute such orders.