How to calculate interquartile range IQR | Data and statistics | 6th grade | Khan Academy
Calculating Interquartile Ranges
In this video, the instructor demonstrates how to calculate interquartile ranges using two examples. The first example involves sorting a set of animal cracker data and finding the median, while the second example involves interpreting a dot plot to find the median.
Sorting Data and Finding Median
- Sort data from least to greatest.
- Find the median by identifying the middle number in a set of odd numbers or calculating the average of two middle numbers in a set of even numbers.
- Calculate the middle of the first half by finding the median of all numbers to the left of the median.
- Calculate the middle of the second half by finding the median of all numbers to right of median.
- Subtract middle of first half from middle of second half to find interquartile range.
Interpreting Dot Plots
- Interpret dot plot as an ordered list.
- Find median by calculating average between two middle numbers in an even set.
- Divide data into two halves based on position relative to median.
- Subtract middle value from second half from that in first half to find interquartile range.
Understanding Median and Interquartile Range
In this section, the speaker explains how to calculate the median and interquartile range of a set of numbers.
Calculating the Median
- If you have an odd number of numbers, the middle number is the one that has two on either side.
- The median of the first half is 9.
- The median of the second half is 12.
Calculating Interquartile Range
- Interquartile range is calculated by subtracting the median of the first half from the median of the second half.
- Therefore, in this example, interquartile range would be 12 minus 9 which equals 3.