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EL NUEVO HOLLYWOOD | Historia del Cine
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EL NUEVO HOLLYWOOD | Historia del Cine

Contraculture and Cinema of the 1970s

The discussion delves into the cultural shifts in the United States during the 1960s, leading to a transformation in Hollywood cinema during the 1970s.

Influence of Counter-Culture Movements

  • In the early 1960s, the U.S. transitioned from the American Dream to turmoil with events like Kennedy's assassination and the Vietnam War.
  • Robert Denton and Davis Neumann, inspired by French New Wave cinema, wrote "Bonnie and Clyde," reflecting a departure from traditional Hollywood productions.

Impactful Films of the Era

  • "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967) captivated audiences with its fresh approach, blending sex and violence that resonated with societal unrest.
  • Roger Corman, known for low-budget films, provided opportunities for budding talents like Francis Ford Coppola and Jack Nicholson.

Evolution of New Hollywood

The emergence of New Hollywood marked a shift towards innovative storytelling and diverse talent in filmmaking.

Pioneers of New Hollywood

  • Dennis Hopper and Peter Fonda found creative freedom under producers like Bert Schneider, leading to groundbreaking projects such as "Easy Rider."

Exploring the New Hollywood Era

The transcript delves into the era of New Hollywood, discussing key filmmakers and films that marked a shift in American cinema during this period.

Easy Rider and Cultural Impact

  • "Easy Rider" with a budget of $400,000, garnered significant revenue, resonating with hippies and countercultural audiences.
  • Following the success of "Easy Rider," a dark event involving Charles Manson highlighted the unpredictability of the era.

Emerging Filmmakers: Bogdanovich and Coppola

  • Peter Bogdanovich transitioned from critic to filmmaker, creating impactful movies like "The Last Picture Show."
  • Francis Ford Coppola's journey from Roger Corman's assistant to directing "The Godfather" showcased his ambition and talent.

The Rise of Coppola with "The Godfather"

  • Coppola's production company, American Zoetrope, faced financial challenges before achieving success with "The Godfather."
  • "The Godfather" became a classic hit bridging old Hollywood grandeur with new Hollywood sensibilities.

Innovative Directors in New Hollywood

This section explores how directors like William Friedkin and Brian De Palma contributed to the evolution of filmmaking during the New Hollywood era.

William Friedkin: Transition to Success

  • Friedkin's journey from dissatisfaction to success through films like "The French Connection" demonstrated his love for classic American cinema.
  • His film "The Exorcist" pushed boundaries by introducing intense realism into horror cinema.

Brian De Palma: Hitchcockian Influences

  • De Palma's early works reflected influences from Jean-Luc Godard before delving into suspenseful narratives akin to Hitchcock.

Situaciones Impactantes y Nacimiento del Nuevo Hollywood

This section discusses the impactful situations portrayed through cinematic resources, such as long takes and split screens, originating from New York. It delves into Martin Scorsese's beginnings in filmmaking, including his early works and collaborations.

Martin Scorsese's Early Career

  • Martin Scorsese, a native of New York, utilized cinematic techniques like long takes and split screens to depict impactful situations.
  • Scorsese started his career with short films and later directed "Who's That Knocking at My Door" in 1967, featuring Harvey Keitel.
  • His film "Mean Streets" showcased his love for both American and European cinema, establishing his unique style.
  • Steven Spielberg emerged during the era of New Hollywood with notable works like "Jaws" and "Close Encounters of the Third Kind."

Influential Filmmakers of the 70s

This segment explores the significant contributions of filmmakers like Paul Schrader, George Lucas, and Brian De Palma during the 1970s era.

Notable Filmmakers of the 70s

  • Paul Schrader, known for scripts like "Taxi Driver," collaborated with directors such as Brian De Palma and Steven Spielberg.
  • George Lucas transitioned from assisting Coppola to directing iconic films like "THX 1138" and "American Graffiti."
  • The release of "Star Wars" in 1977 marked a shift towards blockbuster productions that influenced modern filmmaking practices.

Decline of New Hollywood

This part reflects on the decline of New Hollywood in the late '70s due to various challenges faced by filmmakers and studios.

Challenges Faced by Filmmakers

  • Directors like William Friedkin and Michael Cimino encountered setbacks with projects like "Sorcerer" and "Heaven's Gate," leading to financial losses.
  • The megalomania among filmmakers contributed to failures such as Michael Cimino's ambitious project that led to studio closures.
  • Excessive lifestyles fueled by the counterculture movement impacted filmmakers' creativity negatively, prompting studios to regain control over productions.

Legacy of New Hollywood

This section highlights how the influence of New Hollywood persisted beyond its decline, shaping contemporary cinema worldwide.

Enduring Influence

  • Despite its downfall, New Hollywood left a lasting impact on future generations of filmmakers like Quentin Tarantino and Ben Affleck.
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Video description

La crisis de los estudios clásicos de Hollywood dio lugar a una nueva camada de directores de cine más jóvenes y con una visión totalmente modernizada. El cine de Hollywood durante los años 60 y 70. Conviértete en miembro de ZEPfilms: http://youtube.com/zepfilms/join 100 películas que me abrieron la cabeza: https://amzn.to/3hZJP2H ¡Síguenos en nuestras redes sociales! • Instagram: http://instagram.com/zepfilms • Facebook: http://facebook.com/zepfilms Filmografía: Cleopatra (1963), Bonnie and Clyde (1967), Los 400 golpes (1959), Mickey One (1965), El graduado (1967), Perdidos en la noche (1969), El bebé de Rosemary (1968), Rebelde sin causa (1955), Gigante (1956), The Trip (1967), Easy Rider (1969), Los Ángeles del Infierno (1966), Targets (1968), The Last Picture Show (1971), What's up Doc? (1972), Paper Moon (1973), Dementia 13 (1963), El Padrino (1972), El Padrino II (1974), Apocalypse Now (1979), Good Times (1967), Contacto en Francia (1971), Misión Imposible: Fallout (2018), El Exorcista (1973), The Wedding Party (1969), Greetings (1968), Murder a la mod (1968), Hermanas diabólicas (1973), Un fantasma en el Paraíso (1974), Obsesión (1976), Carrie (1976), ¿Quién golpea a mi puerta? (1967), Boxcar Bertha (1972), Woodstock (1970), Calles salvajes (1973), Taxi Driver (1976), Duel (1971), Tiburón (1975), The Sugarland Express (1974), Encuentros cercanos del Tercer Tipo (1977), Blue Collar (1978), THX 1138 (1971), American Graffiti (1973), Star Wars (1977), Nashville (1975), Deliverance (1972), Bananas (1971), Annie Hall (1977), Serpico (1973), Tarde de perros (1975), La pandilla salvaje (1969), One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), New York New York (1977), Sorcerer (1977), Thunderbolt and Lightfoot (1974), El francotirador (1978), Heaven's Gate (1981), Ciudad de Dios (2002), Snatch (2000). Lista de equipos que usamos en ZEPfilms para grabar videos: • Cámara: Sony A7III - https://amzn.to/31ONTNh • Lente caro: Sony FE 24-70 mm F2.8 - https://amzn.to/3hSGm5I • Lente más barato: Sony FE 50 mm F1.8 - https://amzn.to/2Z08358 • Trípode: Benro KH25 - https://amzn.to/3jEn4li • Trípode pequeño: Joby GorillaPod - https://amzn.to/3bkxZgQ • Micrófono de estudio: CAD GXL2200 - https://amzn.to/2YTXIru • Micrófono inalámbrico: Sony UWP-D11 (Kit completo) - https://amzn.to/31VmZDP • Micrófono de cámara: Rode VideoMic Pro+ - https://amzn.to/2GnhG7F • Tablero de mezcla USB: Behringer QX1202USB - https://amzn.to/2QM7TtL Narración: Nicolás Amelio-Ortiz, Guión: Matías Orta, Edición: John Nouel Creado por Nicolas Amelio-Ortiz http://instagram.com/Nicolas.AmelioOrtiz