Trump Just Ended F1 Visa D/S Rule - How This Impacts You (OPT, STEM OPT, Fall 2026, Day 1 CPT)
Changes to F1 Visa Duration of Status Rule
Overview of New Regulations
- Trump has ended the duration of status rule for F1 visas, implementing a fixed end date on I-94 forms. This change affects all F visa holders, particularly students.
- The new rule will be published in the Federal Register on July 17th and will take effect on September 15th, 2026. All current and future F1 visa holders will be impacted.
Implications for Current Students
- The rule applies universally to all individuals in F1 status, affecting their need for extensions or grace periods based on individual circumstances.
- A disclaimer is provided that this information is not legal advice; viewers are encouraged to consult immigration lawyers for specific situations.
Transition Period and Grace Period
- Clarifications from USCIS and DSO interpretations are expected as the implementation date approaches. Students should avoid panic but seek guidance if traveling.
- Historically, F1 and J1 visas did not have expiration dates on I-94 forms; now they will have fixed end dates based on program length.
Fixed End Dates Explained
Determining Fixed End Dates
- Fixed end dates depend on the I-20 form's expiration date. For example, master's programs may have a two-year limit while bachelor's programs can extend up to four years.
- If students travel during their program, their status may change from duration of status (DS) to fixed status (FS), aligning with their new I-20 end date.
Application Process Changes
- Students applying for OPT after March 18th, 2027 must file an extension of status using form I-539 alongside the traditional OPT application (I-765).
Understanding Grace Period Adjustments
Changes in Grace Period Duration
- The grace period post-program completion is reduced from 60 days to 30 days under the new rules.
Filing Requirements Post-Graduation
- Extensions for completing degrees or transitioning into other programs require filing an extension with USCIS using form I-539.
Scenarios for Existing Students
Impact After September 15th
- Existing students maintaining their status without travel before September 15th retain their current program end dates until they reach four years post-enrollment.
Applying for STEM OPT
- Those applying for STEM OPT must do so before March 18th, 2027 to avoid needing an extension of status application.
Considerations for Future Students
Advice for Incoming Students
- New students planning to enroll after September should consider timing their applications carefully due to additional paperwork requirements introduced by the new regulations.
Day One CPT Concerns
- There are no immediate changes affecting day one CPT; however, restrictions apply regarding pursuing multiple degrees at the same level under the new rules.
Potential Legal Challenges Ahead
Anticipated Lawsuits
- Discussions among universities indicate potential lawsuits against these regulatory changes once officially published.
This markdown summary encapsulates key points from the transcript regarding significant changes in immigration policy affecting F1 visa holders while providing timestamps linked directly to relevant sections of discussion.