These bacteria eat plastic | Morgan Vague

These bacteria eat plastic | Morgan Vague

The Role of Bacteria in Addressing Plastic Pollution

Overview of Plastic Pollution

  • Plastics are ubiquitous in daily life, with projections indicating that by 2050, there may be more plastic in the ocean than fish.
  • Only 9% of plastic used is recycled; plastics can take between 500 to 5,000 years to decompose and release harmful chemicals into ecosystems.

The Potential of Bacteria

  • Bacteria are abundant and adaptable organisms found in diverse environments, including extreme conditions like ocean vents.
  • With humans producing approximately 300 million tons of new plastic annually, the sheer number of bacteria (estimated at five million trillion trillion) suggests a potential for biological solutions to plastic waste.

Research Methodology

  • The researcher collected soil samples from polluted sites in Houston, Texas, known for its Superfund sites.
  • A carbon-free media was created to test if bacteria could survive on PET plastic as their sole carbon source.

Discoveries About Bacterial Adaptation

  • Some bacteria were identified that can metabolize PET plastic, breaking it down into usable energy forms.
  • These bacteria utilize a specific enzyme called lipase to digest PET plastic similarly to how humans digest food.

Implications and Future Directions

  • While reducing and recycling plastics is crucial, these methods alone won't solve the pollution crisis; bacterial digestion offers a complementary solution.
  • Concerns about releasing these bacteria into the environment are mitigated by their natural occurrence and adaptation rather than genetic modification.

Plastic-Eating Bacteria: A Potential Solution to Pollution?

The Concept of Bacteria-Powered Plastic Waste Facilities

  • The idea is presented that bacteria could thrive in a contained system, similar to a compost heap, where their primary food source would be PET plastic waste.
  • Envisioning a future where individuals can dispose of plastic waste in a bin designated for a specialized facility powered by these bacteria.

Addressing Plastic Pollution with Innovative Solutions

  • The speaker expresses optimism that with effort, the concept of using plastic-eating bacteria can become a reality.
  • While acknowledging that this solution isn't comprehensive, it highlights the urgent need for assistance in tackling the pressing issue of plastic pollution.
Channel: TED
Video description

Humans produce 300 million tons of new plastic each year -- yet, despite our best efforts, less than 10 percent of it ends up being recycled. Is there a better way to deal with all this waste? Morgan Vague describes her research with microbiologist Jay Mellies on bacteria that have evolved the unexpected ability to eat plastic -- and how they could help us solve our growing pollution problem. Get TED Talks recommended just for you! Learn more at https://www.ted.com/signup. The TED Talks channel features the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and more. You're welcome to link to or embed these videos, forward them to others and share these ideas with people you know. For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request here: https://media-requests.ted.com/ Follow TED on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/TEDTalks Like TED on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TED Subscribe to our channel: https://www.youtube.com/TED