Cuáles son los pasos de la Evaluación Psicológica?
Psychological Evaluation Process Overview
This section provides an overview of the psychological evaluation process, detailing its purpose, methods, and key steps involved.
Identification and Objectives
- Identification involves gathering general data about the individual being evaluated, such as personal details like name, age, gender, education, occupation, and referral sources.
- The objective of the evaluation is to determine why the individual is seeking psychological assessment. In clinical contexts, this often relates to issues causing distress or behavioral changes affecting relationships.
Antecedents and Psychometrics
- Antecedents refer to collecting essential information about the individual's life history, family dynamics, health status, behaviors, interests, and significant current events.
- Psychometrics involves applying standardized tests tailored to the population being assessed. These tests may include intelligence assessments and personality inventories from a pre-designed battery of tests.
Hypothesis Construction and Interview Preparation
- Constructing hypotheses involves analyzing collected data on identity, assessment objectives, antecedents, and test results to form a hypothesis about the individual's behavior.
- Interview preparation includes determining interview types based on specific questions for the individual. It also focuses on identifying key areas in the individual's life for further exploration during interviews.
Psychological Report Writing
- Writing a psychological report entails integrating and analyzing relevant evaluation information. The report should include a prognosis based on symptom severity and personal resources along with intervention recommendations aligned with identified issues.
Ethical Considerations in Evaluation