Apocalipsis de Esperanza, capitulo 11 de 12

Apocalipsis de Esperanza, capitulo 11 de 12

Final Study on the Book of Revelation

Overview of the Session

  • This session marks the conclusion of a study on the Book of Revelation, emphasizing its profound insights into human nature and history. The focus is on hope and victory through Jesus Christ.
  • The protagonist throughout Revelation is identified as Jesus Christ, who embodies past, present, and future victories over evil forces.

Confrontation Between Good and Evil

  • A significant theme in this session is the confrontation between good (Christ) and evil (the dragon and beasts), which leads to an unexpected resolution that will be revealed later.
  • The previous session dealt with dark themes surrounding evil forces, contrasting sharply with today's focus on Christ's ultimate victory.

Understanding Victory

  • Emphasizing that victory is not immediate or easy; it requires perseverance through trials as highlighted by Apostle Paul’s teachings about entering God's kingdom.
  • The concept of "unveiling" creation to understand deeper truths about life is crucial for grasping the nature of victory discussed in Revelation.

Fall of Babylon

  • The fall of Babylon symbolizes the failure of evil forces (the dragon and beasts), marking a definitive defeat for these entities within biblical prophecy.
  • Chapter 18 describes lamentations from merchants and kings over Babylon's fall, indicating widespread recognition of this defeat among nations.

Celebration After Defeat

  • Following Babylon's downfall, Chapter 19 introduces a song celebrating God's justice: “Hallelujah! Salvation, glory, and power belong to our God.” This reflects divine judgment against corruption.
  • It’s emphasized that this defeat isn't temporary; it signifies a permanent failure for evil forces in their attempts to corrupt humanity.

Final Battles Against Evil

  • Chapters 19 and 20 depict two critical battles against demonic forces: one where Satan is bound for a thousand years, followed by his final judgment in the lake of fire—termed as "the second death."

Understanding Justice and the Cosmic Battle

The Concept of Justice

  • The term "justice" is explained as a means to adjust creation, emphasizing its role in restoring order according to divine plans.
  • The rider on the white horse symbolizes this justice, distinct from another white horse mentioned earlier; he judges with righteousness and restores creation.

Apocalyptic Imagery

  • A vivid description of the rider includes fiery eyes, multiple crowns, and a blood-soaked robe, highlighting his identity as the "Word of God."
  • An angel calls birds to feast on the flesh of kings and warriors gathered for battle against the righteous rider and his army.

The Cosmic Confrontation

  • Two opposing forces are depicted: one led by a beast commanding earthly armies, and the other by the faithful rider representing divine truth.
  • This sets up an epic confrontation between good (the Word of God) and evil (the beast), culminating in a significant moment in Revelation 19:19.

The Nature of Battle

  • Despite preparations for battle, it is revealed that there is no actual confrontation; instead, the beast is captured without resistance.
  • The enemies scatter at God's presence, indicating that true power lies not in conflict but in revealing truth over falsehood.

Christ's Authority Over Evil

  • Once truth prevails, there’s no need for further battle; evil cannot articulate its claims because all authority belongs to Christ.
  • Emphasizes that only Christ possesses true logic and meaning; evil remains silent due to its inherent contradictions.

The Role of Dialogue in Genesis

Divine Inquiry vs. Serpent's Silence

  • In examining exorcisms performed by Christ, it's noted that He often silences demons without debate or discussion.
  • Referring back to Genesis 3, God engages Adam with questions about his actions while remaining silent towards the serpent.

Human Accountability

  • Adam blames Eve for eating from the forbidden tree while Eve blames the serpent; this highlights human tendency to deflect responsibility.

Consequences of Actions

Understanding the Sentences and Punishments in Creation

The Nature of Sentences vs. Punishments

  • The discussion begins with a distinction between sentences and punishments, emphasizing that while sentences declare conditions (e.g., the serpent's fate), punishments aim to amend or restore.
  • A dialogue is referenced where armies prepare for an eschatological battle, highlighting the inevitability of divine judgment against evil forces.

The Fate of the Serpent and Followers

  • It is noted that only those who succumbed to temptation (symbolized by the dragon's tail) fell, suggesting a significant number remained faithful to God.
  • The capture of the beast and false prophet is mentioned, indicating their ultimate punishment in a lake of fire, contrasting with others who faced extermination through divine judgment.

Power of God's Word

  • The "sword" from God's mouth symbolizes His word, which executes judgment; it’s described as powerful enough to bring about spiritual death.
  • Condemnation in this context refers specifically to being cast into eternal punishment (the lake of fire), but not all combatants against God face this fate.

Examination of Apostolic Preaching

  • Reference is made to Peter's sermon on Pentecost where listeners are pierced by his words—this illustrates how God's word can lead to conviction rather than condemnation.
  • The audience's reaction indicates a deep emotional response, prompting them to seek guidance on repentance after realizing their wrongdoing.

Interpretation of Judgment and Salvation

  • There’s an exploration into whether those battling against God are condemned; it suggests they may instead be transformed by God's word rather than facing immediate destruction.
  • While acknowledging potential loss (even physical), there’s hope expressed for renewal through God’s spirit, referencing Ezekiel 37 as an example of resurrection from despair.

The Concept of Millennial Reign

Understanding Millenarianism

  • Discussion shifts towards millenarianism—the belief in a thousand-year reign following Christ's return—raising questions about its implications for humanity and spiritual warfare.

Understanding the Thousand Years and the Binding of the Devil

The Context of the Thousand-Year Reign

  • Discussion begins on the significance of the thousand years, with a focus on what occurs during this period, particularly regarding the binding of the devil.
  • Mention of thrones where individuals are seated to judge; uncertainty exists about who exactly is judging in this context.

Resurrection and Judgment

  • Souls of those decapitated for their testimony revive and reign with Christ for a thousand years; others do not resurrect until after this period.
  • Emphasis on hope rather than condemnation; even those who have rebelled may find salvation, indicating a broader interpretation of redemption.

Hope for Salvation

  • Notable that there seems to be hope for salvation even for those misled or seduced by false prophets, suggesting an inclusive view on redemption.
  • Clarification that only certain souls (those who did not worship the beast or accept its mark) will reign with Christ during these thousand years.

Understanding Resurrection Timing

  • Explanation that "the rest of the dead" do not come back to life until after a thousand years, implying they will eventually experience resurrection.
  • The first resurrection is highlighted as significant; it does not imply reincarnation but rather a collective awakening among believers.

Symbolism and Interpretation Challenges

  • The number 1000 symbolizes an extensive duration but remains ambiguous within apocalyptic literature regarding its exact meaning.
  • Questions arise about whether we are currently living in these thousand years based on observations about evil in today's world.

The Nature of Evil's Influence

  • Inquiry into public perception regarding whether they believe the devil is bound or unleashed; responses indicate widespread belief in current corruption.
  • Acknowledgment that if evil were fully unleashed, it would be overwhelmingly attractive and powerful, potentially leading even chosen ones astray.

Metaphorical Understanding of Evil's Power

  • A metaphor likens the devil to a chained dog—dangerous yet restrained. This illustrates how evil can influence without overriding human free will.
  • It’s noted that while demons cannot force sin upon humanity, their seductive power can lead people away from truth and goodness.

Conclusion: Humanity's Resilience Against Evil

Demonio Atado y el Futuro de la Humanidad

La Naturaleza del Pecado y el Demonio

  • Se menciona que el demonio no puede obligar a las personas a pecar, solo se manifiestan "ladridos" que representan tentaciones desde lejos.
  • Al final de los mil años, Satanás será liberado para seducir a las naciones, lo que culminará en una guerra contra los santos.

El Destino de los Malos

  • Los seguidores del dragón, la bestia y el falso profeta enfrentarán un destino de condena al ser arrojados al lago de fuego.
  • Se discute la confusión sobre el tiempo presente de la iglesia y las expectativas sobre eventos futuros relacionados con profecías.

Expectativas sobre el Futuro

  • Algunos creen que después de grandes conmociones habrá un periodo donde quedarán pocos sobrevivientes que restaurarán valores perdidos.
  • Se anticipa una devastación masiva donde millones morirán, dejando solo unos pocos para reconstruir.

La Nueva Era Post-Catástrofe

  • Los sobrevivientes buscarán restablecer orden y respeto por la vida tras experimentar una gran calamidad.
  • Se espera un mundo más amable donde educar a los niños sea más fácil debido a la ausencia de idolatrías y engaños.

Reflexiones sobre la Condición Humana

  • El orador expresa escepticismo respecto a cambios duraderos en la naturaleza humana tras catástrofes; sugiere que las tendencias humanas hacia el pecado persisten.
  • Las debilidades humanas como mentir, acaparar y buscar placer son constantes en todas las épocas, independientemente del contexto histórico o social.

Desafíos Post-Catástrofe

  • Tras desastres, aunque pueden surgir actos generosos, también hay quienes se endurecen ante las dificultades.

The Nature of Humanity in Difficult Times

Human Behavior Under Stress

  • The speaker discusses how, when people emerge from their shelters and face dire circumstances, they may not find peace or harmony but rather a mix of heroism and monstrosity in human behavior.
  • In challenging situations, individuals can display both generosity and greed, forming strong friendships while also experiencing severe betrayals.

The Concept of the Kingdom of God

  • The speaker expresses skepticism about the idea that a radical change will occur in divine economics, referencing Christ's teachings that the Kingdom of God is within us rather than a physical place.
  • The notion of God's reign through figures like Mary and the saints is discussed; these reigns are seen as manifestations of God's presence among people.

Manifestations of Faith

  • Examples are given where individuals embody the Immaculate Heart of Mary through acts of faith and service, even in secular environments like France.
  • The speaker emphasizes that true followers often remain anonymous yet perform significant acts for God’s glory without public recognition.

Codes Created by the Immaculate Heart

  • The discussion shifts to how the Immaculate Heart creates codes or virtues that help believers connect with each other and recognize shared values amidst adversity.
  • Mary is portrayed as a figure who raises virtues such as humility against worldly standards, fostering connections among her followers.

Hidden Networks of Faith

  • A network formed by those who share Mary's virtues exists but remains largely hidden from public view; this network thrives on shared spiritual values rather than visible accolades.
  • Events like Marian congresses serve to reveal this hidden network subtly, allowing believers to gather without drawing attention from the broader world.

Personal Testimony

The Power of Prayer and Divine Intervention

Connections Through Prayer

  • The speaker reflects on the daily prayers offered for him by various individuals, including a nun who felt inspired to pray for him consistently.
  • Emphasizes that these connections are not unique to him; many experience similar spiritual intercessions from others, highlighting the "threads of grace" woven through prayer.

Divine Timing and Protection

  • Shares an anecdote about attending a Marian congress in Bucaramanga, where delays in travel ultimately protected him from a deadly landslide.
  • Describes how multiple delays led to arriving late at a critical juncture, which prevented them from encountering danger on the road.

Reflection on God's Will

  • The speaker expresses gratitude for being spared from potential disaster due to divine intervention manifested through seemingly negative circumstances.
  • Reflects on how these experiences reinforce faith in God’s plan and timing, suggesting that what may seem like setbacks can serve greater purposes.

Spiritual Economy and Intercession

  • Discusses the concept of spiritual economy, where prayers and intercessions play crucial roles in shaping outcomes beyond human understanding.
  • Suggests that even minor inconveniences (like delays caused by another person’s laziness) could be part of a larger divine strategy influenced by collective prayer.

Announcing Christ Over Self

  • Stresses that religious orders should focus on announcing Jesus rather than promoting their own identities or achievements within the church.
  • Highlights that true promotion comes from embodying Christ's message passionately so others are drawn to Him rather than competing among different religious orders.

Vocational Promotion Through Example

  • Defines effective vocational promotion as demonstrating such passion for Jesus that it inspires others to seek Him out.
  • Critiques superficial methods of promoting vocations, emphasizing genuine witness over mere recruitment tactics.

Understanding the Concept of Time and Evil

The Nature of the Thousand Years

  • The speaker interprets the "thousand years" as a period of abundance, suggesting that during this time, the devil is bound, allowing for fearless evangelization.

Protection from Evil

  • The analogy of a loose dog in a garden illustrates how fear of evil leads people to prioritize self-protection over outreach and engagement with faith.

Church's Response to Evil

  • Many within the church focus on safeguarding their own stability and comfort rather than actively confronting or engaging with evil.

Final Battle Against Evil

  • Acknowledges that there will be a final confrontation where evil will briefly be unleashed before facing consequences for its actions.

Judgment and Hope

The Great White Throne Judgment

  • Describes a vision of judgment where all individuals are held accountable for their deeds, emphasizing that even those who have sinned are not immediately condemned.

Hope in Judgment

  • Highlights that despite wrongdoing, there remains hope; individuals are judged based on their actions but not necessarily condemned outright.

Call to Responsibility

  • While acknowledging hope, it stresses personal responsibility in living righteously and being mindful of one's actions.

The Importance of Humility

Understanding Purity

  • Discusses the significance of purity represented by linen garments, cautioning against presumption regarding one's righteousness.

Self-reflection on Actions

  • Encourages self-examination regarding past behaviors that may have negatively influenced others, urging humility rather than self-righteousness.

Transformation Through God's Word

Seeking Divine Intervention

  • Emphasizes the need for individuals to seek transformation through God’s word rather than focusing solely on avoiding condemnation from evil influences.

Misinterpretation of Good vs. Evil

  • Critiques societal narratives that simplify good versus evil into clear categories, advocating instead for introspection and reliance on divine guidance for true change.

The Reality of Salvation and Condemnation

Consequences After Death

  • Explains that after death, individuals face judgment based on their deeds; those not found in the book of life face eternal separation from God.

Clarity from Revelation

The Final Judgment and the Role of Faith

The Fate of Babylon and the Unrighteous

  • The concept of "Babylon the Great" is discussed as a fallen entity, symbolizing corruption. It is noted that death and hell have already faced judgment, returning their treasures—those who have died.
  • Those not inscribed in the Book of Life are condemned to the lake of sulfur, marking a definitive end for them.

The Conclusion of Confrontation

  • The confrontation has ended, leaving behind only God's word and faithful beings: the seven spirits before the throne, four living creatures, 24 elders, and 144,000 chosen ones.
  • A vision is anticipated that includes both the celestial Jerusalem and the wedding feast of the Lamb.

Closing Remarks on Revelation Course

  • As they approach the conclusion of their study on Revelation, an invitation is extended for participants to join one last session scheduled for tomorrow at the same time.
  • Viewers are encouraged to subscribe to promote Catholic preaching through this channel.

Promoting Catholic Content

  • There’s a call to action for viewers to share good Catholic channels or content that can spread positive messages effectively.
Video description

BREVE RESUMEN DEL TEMA 11 La caída de Babilonia no garantiza, por sí misma, que las fuerzas del mal no volverán a atacar. Por eso la confrontación definitiva está por suceder, porque es necesario que el príncipe del mal sea neutralizado para siempre. Este "para siempre" se llama "muerte segunda" en el Apocalipsis y se representa con la imagen de un lago de fuego y de azufre del que ya no es posible salir. Corresponde, este lago, a la nación teológica del infierno. Hay entonces cantos de alabanza (Apocalipsis 19,1-10) pero el combate contra Satanás está a punto de suceder. Se describe con cierto detalle a los dos ejércitos que van a enfrentarse. El combate es brevísimo (como en Génesis 3, en que no hay conversación entre Dios y la serpiente) porque la bestia y el falso profeta, o sea, la "segunda bestia," son capturados y arrojados al lago de azufre, mientras que el dragón es encadenado. Así deberá permanecer durante 1.000 años. Este pasaje (Apocalipsis 20,1-6) es el que sirve de base al milenarismo. ¿Cómo entender estos mil años? Hay quienes creen que se trata de un tiempo real en esta tierra, coincidente o no con fechas como el año 1000 o el año 2000. Otros piensan que se trata de un tiempo que estaría próximo ahora mismo (comienzos del siglo XXI) y que coincidiría con el triunfo y reinado del Inmaculado Corazón de María. El problema con esta interpretación es doble: (1) Subestima el poder del demonio. Jesús dice que los últimos días tienen que ser acortados (véase Mateo 24,22) porque, si no, incluso los elegidos perecerían. (2) La naturaleza humana es notoriamente constante a través de las culturas y los tiempos. Aunque hubiera una gran purificación como la de los tres días de oscuridad, los sobrevivientes de seguro tendrían pronto nuestras mismas tentaciones, y luego pecados semejantes. Parece entonces más segura la interpretación que ve al demonio como encadenado en este tiempo presente, según lo que dice Santa Catalina, que ni el demonio ni creatura alguna puede obligarnos a pecar. Es verdad que hay maldad, pero es el efecto de los ladridos de ese perro encadenado, y también el efecto que encuentran quienes entran en el espacio de su cadena. Ello no quita el triunfo del Inmaculado Corazón; pues María misma fue llevada en la más perfecta santidad dentro de la más completa discreción; y además, el Señor dijo que el Reino de Dios no estaba "ni aquí ni allí": no es asunto de lugares o épocas (véase Lucas 17,20). El fruto del segundo combate escatológico es la caída y condena del dragón mismo, y la convocación a juicio de todos los seres humanos. Debe entonces destacarse que una cosa es la condena ya declarada en contra de la trinidad de tinieblas (el dragón, la bestia y la segunda bestia), y otra cosa es lo que habrá de suceder incluso con aquellos que por ignorancia, debilidad o provecho miope militaron tras el demonio. Queda una esperanza, sobre la base de la conversión y las buenas obras. MATERIAL COMPLEMENTARIO Te invitamos leer y meditar esta reflexión del papa Benedicto XVI http://www.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/es/audiences/2005/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20050511.html * * * Más predicación en: http://fraynelson.com/blog ADEMÁS: Suscríbete gratuitamente a mi boletín diario de evangelización: http://fraynelson.com/suscripciones.html Página de los DOMINICOS en Colombia: http://opcolombia.org