Adaptive Cycle
New Section
The adaptive cycle model by CS Holling is discussed, emphasizing its application to various complex adaptive systems for understanding nonlinear processes of change.
Adaptive Cycle Model Overview
- The adaptive cycle model is a heuristic model developed by CS Holling for comprehending macro processes of change in ecosystems. It is equally relevant to any complex adaptive system.
- The model describes how complex adaptive systems evolve through four phases: exploitation, conservation, release, and reorganization.
- In the exploitation stage, a system experiences growth and increasing complexity due to abundant resources and positive feedback mechanisms.
- The conservation stage signifies equilibrium and stability in a mature system where negative feedback dominates over positive feedback.
- Release phase involves crisis and collapse triggered by external disturbances leading to dramatic changes as the system moves out of its stability domain.
- Reorganization marks the recovery phase post-collapse where the system can take various directions towards new stability domains based on initiated courses during this phase.