🤨🔎💡¿Qué es Metodología de investigación? ¿Para qué sirve la Metodología, CON EJEMPLOS? ¡FÁCIL!

What is the Purpose of Research Methodology?

Definition and Importance of Research Methodology

• The term "methodology" combines "method," meaning means or ways, with "logy," meaning study or science. Thus, it refers to the study of methods related to research.

• Research methodology focuses on studying the means to investigate and understand truths, enabling discovery, verification, comprehension, comparison, and demonstration of knowledge.

Application of Research Methodology

• An example illustrates applying research methodology: determining if a friend named José is a good partner involves selecting a topic and following a structured process.

• The scientific method includes steps such as selecting a topic, setting objectives, formulating questions, justifying the research, proposing hypotheses, constructing a theoretical framework, designing methodology, extracting results, discussing findings, and concluding.

Steps in Conducting Research

• The first step is selecting the theme; for instance: “successful marriage.” Objectives can be general (e.g., establishing qualities for being a good partner).

• Formulating multiple research questions related to José's qualities helps guide the investigation (e.g., Is José loving? Is he hardworking?).

Justification and Hypothesis Formation

• Justification involves explaining why this research matters—linking successful marriages to happiness and cultural significance.

• Hypotheses are formed based on assumptions about José’s character: either he is a good partner or not.

Building Theoretical Framework and Methodological Design

• Constructing a theoretical framework requires reviewing existing literature on relevant concepts like fidelity and honesty that inform what makes someone a good partner.

• Designing methodology includes choosing qualitative methods (e.g., interviews with family/friends), identifying participants (like siblings or mutual friends), and defining variables for investigation.

Results Extraction and Conclusion

• After conducting interviews and gathering data regarding José's characteristics (fidelity, work ethic), results will be analyzed to determine his suitability as a partner.