PONENCIA & CLAUSURA

Introduction to the Seventh International Legal Congress 2026

Opening Remarks

• The speaker welcomes attendees to the third day of the congress, emphasizing its focus on "algorithmic ethics" in relation to justice and technology.

• Acknowledgment of the conclusion of activities for this year's congress, coinciding with the upcoming celebration of Lawyer's Day.

Presentation Introduction

• Dr. José Manuel Moreno Luna is introduced as the keynote speaker, set to discuss "Criminal Justice Without Humans."

• Brief overview of Dr. Moreno Luna’s qualifications, including his law degree and various certifications in criminal law and human rights.

Importance of Knowledge in Law

Emphasis on Knowledge Sharing

• Dr. Moreno expresses gratitude for being invited to share insights at this significant forum, highlighting the importance of knowledge emancipation.

• He reflects on how advancements in science and technology must be integrated into legal practice within a constitutional framework.

Constitutional Rights and Technological Advancements

Legal Framework

• Reference to Article 3, Section 5 of Mexico's Constitution which guarantees individuals' rights to benefit from scientific development and technological innovation.

• The state’s role in supporting scientific research is emphasized as crucial for legal professionals.

The Role of Technology in Law

Acceptance of Technological Change

• Dr. Moreno questions whether lawyers should oppose technological advancements like artificial intelligence; he concludes that they should embrace them due to their constitutional significance.

Reflection on Current Trends

• Discussion about previous speakers at the congress who have addressed technology's intersection with law raises questions about what new insights can be offered.

Systematic Approach to Criminal Justice

Focus Areas

• Dr. Moreno identifies his passion for criminal law and human rights as central themes for discussion during his presentation.

Integration with Algorithms

• He proposes a systematic approach linking criminal justice with human rights through algorithms, ethics, and due process.

Axioms in Legal Transformation

Conceptual Foundations

• Establishes an axiom: "In the universe, nothing is stable; everything changes," reflecting on rapid transformations across various sectors including law.

Implications for Lawyers

• Lawyers must evolve alongside these changes or risk obsolescence; they are urged not to remain static amidst ongoing transformations.

Impact of Scientific Transformations

Reality Check

• Highlights that current scientific advancements are no longer mere fiction but integral parts of modern life affecting legal practices directly.

Changes in Criminal Law

• Discusses how technological innovations have penetrated every aspect of Mexican criminal law from prevention through execution phases.

Distinction Between Legal Systems

Understanding Criminal Procedures

• Clarifies differences between discussing Mexican penal systems versus specific procedures involved within those systems.

Stages Within Penal Systems

Overview Stages

• Prevention: Initial phase focusing on crime deterrence.

• Investigation: Gathering evidence post-crime occurrence aimed at ensuring justice.

• Prosecution: Initiation of formal charges based on gathered evidence leading towards trial proceedings.

Technology vs Intelligence Artificiality

Key Differences

• Distinguishes between technology (passive tools aiding tasks), such as video surveillance used in courts, versus artificial intelligence (active systems capable of learning).

Ethical Considerations Surrounding AI

Core Debate Points

• Raises concerns regarding AI potentially replacing human judgment within legal contexts—highlighting risks associated with automated decision-making processes impacting individual lives directly.

Need for Ethical Regulation

Call for Action

• Urges immediate establishment regulations governing ethical use cases surrounding AI applications within penal systems—emphasizing necessity given inherent humanistic focus required by criminal justice frameworks.

La Humanización de la Justicia Penal y el Uso de Inteligencia Artificial

La Delegación de Decisiones Judiciales a Algoritmos

• Se critica la imposición de prisión preventiva basada en decisiones automatizadas, lo que implica una abdicación de la humanidad por parte del juez y el Ministerio Público.

• Un sistema penal que reemplaza el juicio racional con predicciones automatizadas transforma la justicia en una "fábrica de culpables estadísticos".

Regulación Ética de la Inteligencia Artificial

• La regulación actual de la inteligencia artificial debe alinearse con principios éticos, recordando al Estado su responsabilidad según la Constitución Mexicana.

• Es necesario establecer normas jurídicas claras para regular el uso de inteligencia artificial en procesos judiciales, evitando soluciones superficiales.

Implicaciones del Uso Inadecuado de IA

• La impunidad no se resuelve mediante algoritmos; requiere investigación rigurosa y humana.

• Las fiscalías alimentan sistemas automáticos con datos sesgados, perpetuando un ciclo de impunidad.

Riesgos del Análisis Automatizado

• El uso indiscriminado de algoritmos predictivos sin pensamiento crítico no aborda las fallas institucionales existentes.

• En México, la libertad debería ser la norma en procesos penales, pero se ha convertido en una excepción debido a medidas cautelares punitivas.

Deshumanización del Proceso Judicial

• Delegar análisis procesales a software deshumaniza decisiones críticas como penas o medidas cautelares.

• Algoritmos mal calibrados pueden afectar derechos fundamentales, llevando a fallos inhumanos y justicia sin humanos.

Necesidad de Immediación y Empatía en Audiencias

• La justicia penal exige interacción real entre jueces y partes para comprender los dramas humanos involucrados.

• Resoluciones dictadas por software violan principios constitucionales como el derecho a contradicción.

Legitimidad del Poder Judicial

• Reemplazar el juicio humano por métricas predictivas socava la confianza pública en las instituciones judiciales.

• La pereza intelectual entre operadores jurídicos puede llevar a sentencias injustas si se priorizan recomendaciones automatizadas sobre razonamiento crítico.

Consecuencias Sociales y Éticas

• Las cárceles están llenas debido a decisiones basadas en estadísticas más que en juicios humanos responsables.

Llamado a Regular Tecnología e IA

• No se busca resistir al progreso tecnológico sino humanizarlo mediante regulaciones claras que protejan derechos humanos frente al avance tecnológico.

Propuestas para un Futuro Justo

Paradigmas Integrales para Regular IA

1. Principio de Reserva de Humanidad: Prohibir que IA emita resoluciones judiciales autónomamente.

2. Auditoría Abierta: Obligar transparencia sobre criterios programáticos utilizados por software predictivo.

3. Derecho a Explicabilidad: Incorporar normativas que exijan claridad sobre cómo funcionan los algoritmos utilizados.

4. Certificación Anticesgo: Crear comités independientes para evaluar software antes de su implementación judicial.

5. Tipificación del Fraude por Pereza Intelectual: Establecer responsabilidades severas para quienes deleguen decisiones críticas sin revisión adecuada.

Reflexiones Finales sobre el Derecho y Tecnología

• El derecho es más que códigos; es un puente frágil entre poder y dignidad humana.

Importancia del Pensamiento Crítico

• Ser abogado implica empatía profunda y juicio moral; no puede ser sustituido por cálculos algorítmicos fríos.

Mensaje Final sobre Humanización

• Se enfatiza que aunque la tecnología avanza rápidamente, nunca debe comprometerse el rostro humano de la justicia penal.

Cierre Inspirador

• Las salas penales deben ser espacios vivos donde prevalezca el diálogo humano sobre los algoritmos fríos; se agradece al público su participación activa durante este congreso internacional jurídico 2026 .

Ethical Algorithm in Justice and Technology: Closing Remarks

Acknowledgments and Reflections

• Dr. José Manuel expresses gratitude to all participants, emphasizing the privilege of sharing insights during the congress.

• He highlights the importance of continuous learning for legal professionals, stating that success is reserved for those willing to pursue it relentlessly.

Closing the Congress

• Dr. José Manuel thanks over 100 attendees from various countries who participated in this significant international legal event.

• He asserts that humanism will always surpass artificial intelligence, reinforcing the value of human contributions in technology.

Introduction of Key Speakers

• The closing session features notable figures including Dr. Jonard del Sol Ávila and Maestra Blanca Ivón Romo Sánchez, who will provide final remarks.

Importance of Human Values in Technology

Inspirational Quotes and Gratitude

• Maestra Blanca quotes Steve Jobs on faith in people’s potential when provided with tools, stressing that technology alone is insufficient without good intentions.

Significance of International Participation

• She acknowledges participating countries like Honduras, Puerto Rico, Peru, Mexico, and Venezuela while recognizing their current challenges.

Contributions to Legal Discussions

• The diverse participation has enriched discussions on ethics and technology within the legal field.

Celebrating Legal Professionals

Recognition of Lawyers' Dedication

• Maestra Blanca congratulates lawyers present at the event as they approach National Lawyer's Day on July 12th, highlighting their role in promoting justice.

Key Themes Explored During the Congress

Ethical Considerations in Technology Use

• The congress addressed critical issues such as algorithmic ethics and transparency in technological decision-making processes.

Tools for Future Application

• Participants gained valuable insights into implementing ethical practices within their professional fields moving forward.

Acknowledging Leadership and Support

Recognition of Organizers

• Special acknowledgment is given to Dr. Jonard del Sol Ávila for his leadership in organizing a successful event that fostered interdisciplinary dialogue.

Remembering Influential Figures

• Maestra Blanca pays tribute to Marisol Priego González for her foundational contributions to the institution's mission regarding justice and ethics.

Looking Ahead: Future Engagement Opportunities

Invitation to Upcoming Events

• Attendees are invited to participate in the next International Legal Congress scheduled for 2027, encouraging continued exploration of justice-related themes alongside technological advancements.