Juan capítulo 6 - parte 1 - Dr. Baruch Korman

Introduction to the Teaching

Overview of the Session

• The session welcomes viewers and introduces a Hebrew phrase "amarás a Israel," meaning "you shall love Israel."

• The speaker, Dr. Baruch, is set to share an expository teaching from the Bible over the next 30 minutes.

• This video is presented in English with Spanish dubbing for broader accessibility.

The Role of Leaders in Understanding Scripture

Jesus' Engagement with Leaders

• Jesus often spoke not only to crowds but also engaged leaders due to their significant influence on the people.

• He aimed to correct their misunderstandings and bring them back to the truth of Scripture.

Misunderstanding of God's Revelation

• The leaders rejected Jesus because they did not comprehend God's revelation, relying solely on Moses' law.

• Jesus emphasizes that those who reject Him will face divine judgment, which stems from their misunderstanding of Scripture.

Judgment According to Moses

Source of Judgment

• Jesus clarifies that it is not God the Father judging them but rather Moses, whom they trust for hope.

• If they truly understood Moses’ teachings, they would recognize and believe in Yeshua (Jesus).

Insufficiency of Human Understanding

• The Torah reveals human inadequacy and provides a paradigm for righteousness through God’s provision.

Understanding Logos vs. Rima

Transition in Terminology

• A shift occurs from discussing "logos" (the written word or rational will of God) to "rima" (the spoken word).

• Understanding God's expectations as revealed in Torah is crucial for grasping His spoken word that establishes fulfillment.

The Purpose of Messiah's Coming

Introduction to Chapter 6

• Transitioning into Chapter 6, Dr. Baruch discusses what God aims to produce through the coming Messiah.

Significance of Galilee

• Jesus crosses the Sea of Galilee, referred to as Tiberias—a term reflecting Roman influence rather than Jewish tradition.

Global Implications of Salvation

Broader Mission Beyond Israel

• The mention of Tiberias indicates a theological shift; Jesus speaks not just about Israel but also addresses global salvation.

Following Multitudes

What Does It Mean to Heal the Sick?

The Concept of Restoration

• Healing the sick carries a significant message centered around restoration, which can also be expressed through the Hebrew term "tikún," meaning repair.

• The idea of "tikún olam" refers to the restoration of the world, emphasizing that this healing is part of a larger divine plan.

Importance of the Feeding of the 5000

• The feeding of the 5000 is unique as it is recorded in all four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), highlighting its importance among miracles.

• This miracle serves as a pivotal teaching moment with implications for humanity's relationship with God and Israel's role in redemption.

Contextual Significance

• References to Passover in John’s Gospel indicate themes of redemption; Passover symbolizes liberation and salvation for Israel and beyond.

• The mention of Tiberias alongside Galilee broadens the context, suggesting that Jesus' mission extends beyond Israel to encompass global salvation.

Revelation Through Interaction

• As Jesus observes a large crowd approaching, he engages Philip about where to buy bread for them, indicating an impending revelation related to spiritual nourishment.

• This interaction emphasizes that humanity cannot achieve reconciliation with God until Israel is aligned with Him; thus, their condition affects universal redemption.

Divergent Perspectives on Provision

• Philip responds that even 200 denarii would not suffice for everyone to have even a little food; this highlights differing perspectives between physical needs and spiritual understanding.

Understanding the Significance of Jubilee in Relation to Redemption

The Concept of Jubilee and Its Implications

• The mention of 5,000 people evokes the number 50, which is significant in Jewish tradition as it relates to jubilee and symbolizes freedom.

• The Hebrew word for jubilee encapsulates the idea of freedom to serve God faithfully, highlighting its spiritual importance.

• All rabbis agree on the direct relationship between jubilee and God's kingdom, emphasizing that jubilee represents life within this divine realm.

Provision and Redemption

• Jesus provided abundantly for all present, illustrating a key truth about redemption: it brings an expectation of a kingdom experience characterized by jubilee.

• After everyone was satisfied, Jesus instructed his disciples to gather leftovers, symbolizing His desire that nothing be lost—a reflection of His redemptive mission.

Symbolism in Numbers

• The gathering resulted in 12 baskets filled with leftovers from five barley loaves; here, five signifies lack while twelve represents Israel's completeness.

• This passage indicates that Israel was spiritually lacking at that time and underscores Jesus' mission to restore Israel as fundamental for establishing God's kingdom.

The Role of Israel in Redemption

• The text suggests that the fullness of God's kingdom cannot manifest until Israel's deficiencies are addressed—an often overlooked truth among many believers today.

• Many Christian leaders are increasingly dismissing Israel's critical role in God's redemptive plan, which is essential for understanding biblical prophecy.

Recognition of Jesus as Prophet

• Upon witnessing Jesus' miracle, people recognized Him as "the prophet" foretold to come into the world—highlighting a shift in their expectations regarding messianic prophecies.

• This moment illustrates a divide among people’s understanding; some see Him merely as a prophet while others recognize Him as the Messiah.

Expanding Expectations Beyond Israel

• Deuteronomy 18:15 references this prophet who is ultimately identified with the Messiah; however, John expands this concept beyond just Israel to encompass global redemption.

• John's narrative emphasizes that while salvation is available globally through Christ’s work, Israel remains central to fulfilling these promises.

Misunderstanding Jesus’ Kingship

• As crowds sought to make Jesus king after witnessing miracles, He withdrew because it wasn't yet time for His kingship—indicating their misunderstanding of His purpose.

Understanding the Purpose of Jesus' First Coming

The Redemption Process

• Jesus came to the world primarily for redemption, not to establish a kingdom. His mission was to fulfill what is referred to in Hebrew as "the payment of redemption."

• The disciples were eager to proclaim Jesus as their king, reflecting their expectation of an imminent kingdom, yet they failed to grasp that He first needed to be the sacrificial Lamb who takes away the sin of the world.

Capernaum: A Significant Location

• Capernaum is highlighted as a pivotal location where the revelation of the Messiah begins. It was established by the Jewish community recognizing its significance.

• People at that time overlooked key biblical prophecies about the Messiah's dual role: not only as a reigning king but also as a suffering servant, which is crucial for understanding His mission.

The Nature of Redemption and Kingdom Preparation

• Jesus' first coming was focused on completing redemptive work rather than fulfilling kingdom promises. This work allows believers to find forgiveness and become new creations in preparation for God's kingdom.

• The concept of being prepared for God's kingdom involves manifesting His glory and guiding others towards this truth during our current era.

Significance of Capernaum's Name

• Capernaum translates to "the village of comfort," linking it uniquely with redemption. This connection resonates with Isaiah 40's message about comforting God’s people through the suffering servant motif.

Conclusion and Invitation