WWII Germany, More Horses Than You Think

The Role of Horses in the German Army during World War II

This section discusses the significant role that horses played in the German Army's transportation and logistics during World War II, despite the perception of Germany having advanced mechanized vehicles.

Horses as Backbone of German Army Movements

• Horses were the primary mode of transport for the German Army during World War II.

• Minister for Propaganda, Joseph Goebbels, worked to portray Germany as an unstoppable fast-paced army, emphasizing their use of tanks and mobile infantry.

• However, horses played a crucial role in supplying troops and equipment, with Germany relying on them due to limited motorized vehicles.

Extensive Use of Horses by Germany

• Approximately 80% of transport and logistics for the German Army was horse-drawn.

• Over 2.75 million horses were used by Germany throughout the war.

• Horses pulled carts filled with supplies such as ammunition, weapons, food, fuel, and water.

• They were also utilized for heavy artillery and anti-tank weapons on muddy terrains.

Challenges Faced by Horse-based Logistics

• Feeding horses was difficult as they required grain along with soldiers' food supplies.

• Horses needed constant care including grooming, shoeing, shelter, and protection from diseases.

• Allied aircraft or artillery often targeted slow-moving horse columns along supply lines.

• Replacing horses on the Eastern Front was challenging due to long distances and logistical difficulties.

Contrasting Approaches: Allies vs. Germany

• The Allies relied more on motorized vehicles, trucks, and tanks, reducing their dependence on horses.

• German soldiers captured by the Allies were surprised by the extensive use of motorized vehicles in Allied armies.

Significance of Horses in Germany's War Effort

• The millions of German horses played a crucial role in enabling Germany to gain territory across Europe, the Mediterranean, and North Africa.

• Without horses, logistics and supplies for frontline troops would have been severely impacted.

Conclusion

This section reflects on the significant contribution of horses to Germany's war effort during World War II and invites viewers to share their thoughts.

Importance of Horses in German History

• The reliance on horses during World War II was often overlooked or underestimated.

• Viewers are asked if they were aware of Germany's extensive use of horses during the war.