AROUND THE AP WORLD DAY 77: 1 1 EAST ASIA

Overview of East Asia (1200-1450)

Introduction to the Course and Map Familiarization

• The teacher emphasizes the importance of starting strong in the course, particularly focusing on early topics.

• Students are encouraged to familiarize themselves with a map highlighting East Asia and its regions, as terminology like "East Asia" will be used frequently.

• Understanding regional names is crucial; for example, "South Asia" may be used instead of "India."

Key Regions and Historical Context

• The primary focus is on East Asia, specifically China, Korea, and Japan during the period from 1200 to 1450.

• Song China is highlighted as a significant player at this time, with an acknowledgment that it faces challenges from the Mongols.

Belief Systems in Song China

• A metaphorical cooking analogy describes how various belief systems (Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism) blend together in Chinese culture.

Major Concepts of Song China

Civil Service Exam

• The Civil Service Exam determines placement within the Chinese Imperial bureaucracy based on merit.

Mandate of Heaven

• This ancient belief suggests that rulers maintain their authority as long as they govern well; failure leads to loss of legitimacy.

Filial Piety

• A Confucian principle emphasizing respect for elders; illustrated through cultural references such as Disney's Mulan.

Agricultural Innovations: Chopper Rice

• Chopper rice is a fast-growing strain that significantly boosts food production and population growth in China.

Infrastructure: The Grand Canal

• Connecting major waterways enhances trade between northern and southern regions of China.

Economic Significance of Song Dynasty

Trade Networks

• Despite political challenges from Mongol invasions, the Song Dynasty excelled economically through extensive trade routes across Asia.

Cultural Exchange