William Stanley Jevons: The Theory of Political Economy: Chapter 1: Part 2
The Theory of Political Economy: Introduction
Confusion Between Mathematical and Exact Sciences
- Many individuals harbor a prejudice against mathematical language due to a misunderstanding between mathematical sciences and exact sciences.
- There is a belief that calculations should only be made with precise data, but in reality, no science can claim absolute precision; even astronomy, which is considered more exact, relies on approximate methods.
- All scientific solutions involve hypotheses that are not entirely true. For example, the assumption that Earth is a smooth spheroid simplifies complex problems but remains an approximation.
- Physicists often develop mathematical theories ahead of available data. An example includes Aries' theory of tides, which lacks numerical verification due to unknown variables in ocean contours.