1944-1947, refonder la République (Histoire 3e)
New Section
This section discusses the period between 1944 and 1947 in France, focusing on the liberation from German occupation, the restoration of the Republic, and key political actions during this time.
Liberation and Restoration of the Republic
- The Allied intervention and Resistance efforts led to France's liberation from German occupation in 1944-1945.
- End of the Vichy regime marked by Charles de Gaulle leading the provisional government of the French Republic.
New Section
This part delves into Charles de Gaulle's initial actions post-liberation, including disarming former resistance members, judging collaborators, and establishing legal processes for justice.
Post-Liberation Actions
- De Gaulle evacuated Allied troops, disarmed ex-resistance fighters, and initiated trials for collaborators to end violence.
- Legal purification began in August 1945 with Marshal Pétain sentenced to death (later commuted to life imprisonment).
New Section
The focus here is on social reforms implemented by the Provisional Government of the French Republic (GPRF) post-liberation under de Gaulle's leadership.
Social Reforms
- GPRF enacted a social program drafted by the National Council of Resistance in March 1944.
- Three major reforms included granting women voting rights in 1944, nationalization for societal protection in 1945, and establishing social security.
New Section
This segment highlights political developments following social reforms under GPRF leadership post-liberation elections in France.
Political Developments
- Post-war legislative elections saw victory for three parties: PCF, SFIO, and MRP.