Comunicação e Expressão - UN4 - Vídeo 08

Introduction to Academic Texts

Overview of Academic Text Structure

• The basic structure of academic texts includes an introduction, development, and conclusion. The introduction presents the chosen theme subtly with essential information.

• In the development section, the author lists chosen information and arguments based on their research, focusing on the proposed theme.

• The conclusion serves as a closure where ideas from the introduction are revisited to create a cohesive end to the text.

Characteristics of Scientific Articles

• Scientific articles typically range from 12 to 15 pages, formatted in Times New Roman size 12 with single spacing. These specifications are standard yet may vary by institution.

• ABNT (Brazilian Association of Technical Norms) sets formatting standards for academic works; however, institutions may have slight variations in requirements.

Types of Academic Works

Monograph vs. Scientific Article

• A monograph is a detailed work focused on a specific subject, requiring extensive research from reliable sources like books and academic websites.

• Unlike scientific articles which are shorter and less detailed, monographs are longer and divided into chapters but share similar research foundations.

Dissertation and Thesis

• Dissertations are more comprehensive than monographs and required for master's degrees; they involve deeper analysis compared to undergraduate works.

• Theses for doctoral programs must present original research that contributes new knowledge or perspectives within a field.

Oral Academic Text Genres

Seminars in Academia

• Seminars serve as study methods aimed at fostering deep reflection among participants regarding specific problems through collaborative discussions based on texts.

Understanding Oral Presentation and Debate

The Structure of Oral Presentations

• The oral presentation genre aims to inform, prepare for reflection, and facilitate discussion after presenting mathematical information. This often leads to a debate or discussion on the topic presented.

• There are three phases in an oral presentation:

• Preparation Phase: Involves research and gathering information.

• Presentation Phase: Focuses on delivery aspects such as voice, posture, and content mastery.

• Final Phase: Allows the audience to ask questions and engage in a brief debate.

Engaging in Debate

• Debate is also considered a genre of orality that requires organization. It serves as an effective way to understand different perspectives on a given topic.

• A mediator is essential during debates; they manage time and ensure all participants have the opportunity to express their arguments. This structure helps maintain order and facilitates productive discussions.