Schaeffer: Pré-Evangelização -1/2- Guilherme de Carvalho

Paul's Address in Athens: A Study of Acts 17:22-34

Introduction to Paul's Speech

• Paul addresses the Athenians, noting their superstitious nature and referencing an altar dedicated to an "unknown god."

• He introduces the concept of God as the creator of the world, emphasizing that He does not dwell in man-made temples.

The Nature of God

• Paul explains that God is self-sufficient and gives life to all, highlighting humanity's connection through a shared lineage.

• He calls for repentance, stating that God has set a day for judgment through Jesus Christ, which some listeners mock.

Engaging with Greek Philosophy

• Paul critiques pagan beliefs while finding common ground by linking Christian concepts with existing philosophical ideas.

• He acknowledges religious ignorance but points out that there is a true understanding of God available through revelation.

Human Experience and Divine Connection

• Paul connects human existence—living, moving, and having being—to God's presence, citing popular Greek thought on unity among humanity.

• His approach is not merely natural theology; instead, he interprets pagan experiences in light of the Gospel before presenting it directly.

Methods of Evangelism

• The process involves reminding non-believers about their inherent connection to the true God using various means such as philosophy or community engagement.

• Paul emphasizes that even those who worship unknown gods are still under God's care and provision.

Conclusion: The Challenge to Idolatry

• By addressing their worship practices, Paul challenges the Athenians' idolatry without dismissing their search for truth.