Tuesday June 13, 2023 \ CPI & Price Action Lecture

Tuesday June 13, 2023 \ CPI & Price Action Lecture

CPI Impact on Retail Traders

Introduction to CPI and Market Reactions

  • The speaker warns that retail traders may face significant losses due to the upcoming Consumer Price Index (CPI) numbers, emphasizing the importance of caution in trading decisions.
  • The discussion will cover various financial instruments including the ES, Euro Dollar, Cable, Dollar Index, NASDAQ, Dow Futures, and Gold.

Trading Strategy and Caution

  • The speaker advises against making trades based on live commentary during CPI announcements; instead, it should be treated as a laboratory experiment for learning purposes.
  • Emphasizes that no trades should be executed based on today's analysis as they will observe market reactions together.

Analysis of Dollar Index

  • A weekly chart of the Dollar Index is presented; currently at the bottom of a gap which was previously treated as an inversion gap acting as support.
  • The speaker notes that while there are signs of potential movement within this gap, caution is advised not to assume immediate sell-offs without confirmation from CPI data.

Understanding Market Dynamics Post-CPI

  • Highlights the unpredictability surrounding CPI releases; stop-loss orders may not provide protection due to potential price gaps caused by sudden market movements.
  • Suggests waiting for initial chaos post-CPI release before identifying trading opportunities among remaining market participants.

Visualizing Market Reactions

  • Compares the impact of CPI data release to a boulder dropped into a calm pond—initial chaos creates ripples representing new trading opportunities across different time frames.
  • Encourages traders to look for setups across various charts after initial volatility settles down.

Euro Analysis and Liquidity Pools

Observations on Euro Currency Pair

  • Discusses a small order block in Euro currency with specific focus on inefficiencies between candle highs and lows that could indicate liquidity pools.
  • Points out potential buy stops resting above certain levels which could be targeted following CPI announcements.

Conclusion on Trading Strategies

Market Analysis and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Dynamics

  • The speaker discusses the significance of candle patterns, particularly focusing on the difference between open and close prices within a gap, indicating potential market movements.
  • A bearish sentiment is expressed for the Euro-Dollar pair, with an emphasis on monitoring specific order blocks as indicators for future trades.
  • The unpredictability surrounding CPI (Consumer Price Index) announcements is highlighted, comparing it to FOMC rate announcements and stressing caution during volatile weeks.

Risk Management in Trading

  • The speaker encourages viewers to review past trades for learning purposes while emphasizing the importance of understanding current market conditions influenced by CPI data.
  • It’s noted that market makers have significant control over price movements, often overriding individual trading strategies based on supply and demand dynamics.

Navigating Uncertainty

  • The speaker warns against relying solely on personal analysis during high-impact news events like CPI releases, suggesting that luck can play a role in short-term trading success.
  • Emphasis is placed on discipline and patience in trading; traders should wait for clear setups rather than forcing trades amidst uncertainty.

Analyzing Specific Currency Pairs

  • Discussion shifts to identifying key levels where the market may reverse or continue its trend, particularly below certain wicks which indicate changes in delivery state.
  • Relative equal highs are mentioned as potential targets for sell-side liquidity after CPI data release, highlighting the need for careful observation of market behavior post-announcement.

Observations on Cable (GBP/USD)

  • The analysis includes a look at GBP/USD (Cable), noting its movement within a fair value gap and buy-side imbalance that could signal future price action.
  • A call to observe whether Cable returns to previous inefficiencies is made; this would indicate unfinished business if it does so after dollar fluctuations.

Future Considerations Post-CPI

  • The necessity of overcoming consolidation ranges before making significant moves is discussed; traders should be aware of potential resistance levels.

Understanding the September Delivery Contract for NQ

Overview of Index Futures and Contract Months

  • The speaker discusses the September delivery contract month, identified by the symbol "U" (NQU2023), clarifying that August is not a delivery month for index futures.
  • Only four contract delivery months exist for indices: March (H), June (M), September (U), and December (Z).

Market Analysis Leading to CPI Announcement

  • The weekly view on NQ shows it as a strong performer; anticipation builds around significant announcements from the FOMC and CPI numbers due shortly.
  • The speaker expresses skepticism about current sell-side activity, suggesting it appears too clean and may indicate an upcoming market adjustment.

Potential Market Movements Post-CPI

  • A potential drawdown could upset traders who believe in support levels, leading to bullish behavior if prices rally after a dip.
  • The speaker notes that if NQ declines, S&P would likely follow suit, emphasizing caution in trading ahead of CPI data.

Dow's Role as a Barometer

  • The Dow is used as a comparative tool for assessing risk across indices; its movements are closely monitored alongside NASDAQ and S&P.
  • An inefficiency noted in the Dow suggests possible initial drops followed by upward movement post-CPI announcement.

Insights on Trading Strategies

  • Caution is advised regarding gold trading; the speaker refrains from making definitive predictions but highlights key sell-side and buy-side areas.
  • Observations on NASDAQ show it has taken sell-side action before moving towards buy-side targets.

Market Dynamics During High Volatility

  • Discussion includes measuring market wicks to identify potential price movements; uncertainty remains high with upcoming announcements potentially altering trends.
  • A minute-by-minute analysis reveals rapid market fluctuations, questioning traders' ability to react effectively amidst liquidity challenges.

Conclusion on Trading Realities

Understanding Market Manipulation and Trading Strategies

The Reality of Trading in a Manipulated Market

  • The speaker emphasizes that many traders do not get filled on their trades, highlighting the importance of showing broker statements from reputable brokers rather than platforms like MT4 or MT5.
  • The speaker expresses skepticism about making trading strategies work in highly manipulated environments, describing it as facing a "brick wall" due to rapid market movements.
  • Acknowledges that brokers can experience luck with big moves but must pay out due to the volatility, stressing the unpredictable nature of trading.
  • Discusses the concept of liquidity on both buy and sell sides, urging traders to focus on understanding market dynamics rather than just profitability.
  • Highlights that significant market movements occur within very short time frames (one or two minutes), which can be challenging for new traders to navigate without proper tools.

Risks Associated with High Impact News Events

  • Warns new traders against gambling on reports like CPI numbers without understanding where liquidity pools are located, emphasizing the unpredictability involved.
  • Clarifies misconceptions among new traders who believe they can capitalize on quick price movements during news events; asserts that such opportunities are often traps.
  • Challenges claims made by others about successfully trading these volatile moments, suggesting that real proof would require logging into reputable broker accounts to show actual trades.
  • Advises against trading before major reports like non-farm payroll announcements due to inherent risks and uncertainties involved in predicting outcomes.
  • Encourages focusing on studying market behavior instead of attempting risky trades based solely on recent learning experiences.

Analyzing Market Liquidity Dynamics

  • Outlines how retail traders perceive resistance levels and how this influences their trading decisions regarding stop losses and liquidity pools.
  • Introduces concepts of buy-side and sell-side liquidity, explaining how both sides compete during high-impact news events like CPI announcements.
  • Describes how smooth edges in lower time frame charts indicate potential areas for price movement but warns they may become jagged during volatility spikes.
  • Suggests that market movements serve to offset positions or control sentiment through orders resting at key levels below relative equal highs/lows.
  • Illustrates a specific instance where price action appeared misleadingly straightforward but was actually complex upon closer examination.

Understanding Market Movements and Trading Strategies

Analyzing Live Stream Functionality

  • The speaker discusses the ability to rewind live streams, indicating that viewers can access previous segments by tapping the live tab.
  • Observations are made about market movements, particularly a short-term high followed by a sell-off, suggesting potential future price actions.

Price Action Insights

  • Emphasis is placed on reading price action without executing trades, highlighting the importance of experience in understanding market behavior.
  • The speaker reflects on past trading experiences, noting that early practice could have prevented significant losses and led to quicker consistency.

Key Market Levels and Gaps

  • Discussion centers around fair value gaps and liquidity pools; even rapid market moves adhere to algorithmic levels.
  • Despite chaotic appearances in fast markets, there is an underlying control that dictates movement patterns.

Caution Against Overtrading

  • A warning is issued against the allure of quick profits from volatile movements; traders should be cautious not to over-leverage themselves.
  • The speaker explains how high-frequency trading algorithms capitalize on small price movements repeatedly throughout sessions.

Understanding High-Frequency Trading Models

  • Different models of high-frequency trading are described: some focus solely on buying or selling while others exploit all available volatility.
  • The speaker expresses reluctance to teach certain advanced strategies due to restrictions but emphasizes the effectiveness of previously shared knowledge.

Pursuit of Excellence in Trading

  • Acknowledgment is made regarding limitations in teaching specific strategies; however, finding simple setups can lead to successful trading outcomes.
  • Importance is placed on risk management—defining stop-losses and profit-taking strategies as essential components for success in trading.

Continuous Improvement Mindset

  • The journey of trading is framed as a lifestyle rather than a destination; ongoing improvement and learning are vital aspects of becoming proficient.

Understanding the Challenges of Trading Focus

The Difficulty of Maintaining Focus

  • The speaker reflects on their 30 years of experience in trading, noting a lack of examples due to distractions and an overactive mind.
  • They express that even minor distractions, such as conversations with family, can derail their thought process significantly.
  • Unlike others who may multitask effectively, the speaker emphasizes the need for complete focus when trading due to numerous opportunities available at once.

Overwhelming Choices in Trading

  • The speaker compares their experience to being overwhelmed by choices, likening it to a dog in a meat market faced with too many options.
  • They describe various price movements (e.g., three-handle runs, ten-handle runs), illustrating how multiple opportunities constantly vie for attention during trading.
  • Despite having many potential trades to consider, they often feel regretful about not pursuing other opportunities while already committed to one.

Importance of Selectivity in Trading

  • The speaker discusses the challenge of choosing which trade model to follow and expresses that it's difficult to favor one opportunity over another.
  • They highlight the mental distraction caused by knowing other models could perform well while they are already engaged in a trade.

Learning and Mastery in Trading

  • The speaker reassures listeners that it's unnecessary to learn every aspect of trading; mastering just one key concept is sufficient for success.
  • Emphasizing understanding where price is headed is crucial; this knowledge simplifies entry into trades and reduces frustration compared to focusing solely on lower time frames.

Time Management and Trade Duration

  • The discussion shifts towards managing risk through lower time frames but warns against relying solely on them for trade decisions.
  • Traders must assess their comfort levels regarding how long they can hold trades without feeling anxious or impatient.
  • Acknowledging different trader profiles, the speaker suggests that those comfortable with quick trades might excel using minute charts but should be aware of missing larger market moves.

Barriers and Roadblocks in Trading Success

  • The speaker reflects on personal experiences when starting out in trading, recognizing barriers that new traders may face as they seek success.

High Frequency Trading Algorithm Insights

Understanding the Buy Model in High Frequency Trading

  • The speaker discusses a high-frequency trading algorithm focused on a buy model, predicting price movement towards a specific wick on the 15-second chart.
  • Emphasizes that the algorithm operates based on market depth and position holders' behavior rather than traditional chart analysis, suggesting skepticism towards common trading gimmicks.
  • Highlights that many traders have faith in these gimmicks as catalysts for market movements, but asserts that they are not reliable indicators.

Market Structure and Price Action

  • The speaker reflects on previous discussions about market noise at lower time frames, warning against those who claim to find profitability in such conditions.
  • Describes a mindset focused solely on buying opportunities within high-frequency trading algorithms, emphasizing the importance of recognizing shifts in market structure.
  • Outlines how price action can indicate potential upward movement by identifying inefficiencies left behind after price rallies.

Order Blocks and Market Dynamics

  • Defines an order block as a significant change in delivery state rather than just any down-close candle, stressing its role as a reference point for future price movements.
  • Explains why certain candles are chosen over others when identifying order blocks based on their body size and duration at extremes.

Smart Money and Algorithmic Behavior

  • Discusses how high-frequency trading algorithms react to changes in market structure by primarily seeking buy-side opportunities while also acknowledging chaotic trading behaviors.
  • Critiques other analysts for failing to call out significant price actions live while asserting confidence in using short time frames like 15 seconds for analysis.

Identifying High Probability Order Blocks

  • Clarifies criteria for qualifying high-probability order blocks, emphasizing the need for fair value gaps alongside down-close candles.
  • Analyzes recent market behavior during CPI announcements to illustrate how algorithms target liquidity sides effectively.

Conclusion: Navigating Market Sentiment

  • Concludes with insights into smart money strategies and their reliance on understanding algorithmic signals to predict market direction accurately.

Understanding Market Dynamics and Price Action

Liquidity Engagement and Market Movement

  • The market does not need to return to lower levels before moving up towards the buy side, indicating a potential upward trend after engaging the second pool of liquidity.
  • A significant drop in price can disrupt orders and market sentiment, leading to a false shorting opportunity that traders may misinterpret as a continuation of downward movement.

Price Structure and Opening Prices

  • The price action often reverts to the opening price at 8:30 AM, which serves as a critical reference point for traders. This behavior is indicative of controlled trading dynamics.
  • Observations on candle bodies reveal that they provide essential information about market structure; specifically, down-close candles can signal bullish order blocks when respected.

Range Trading and Market Significance

  • As long as the midpoint of down-close candles remains unbroken, all movements within this range are deemed insignificant until breached. This highlights the importance of identifying key reference points in trading ranges.
  • The focus should remain on higher time frames while ignoring minor fluctuations unless they break out of established ranges, suggesting an anticipated upward movement towards previous highs.

Algorithmic Trading Insights

  • The algorithm's behavior indicates that it allows time for informed traders to position themselves before repricing occurs, emphasizing the role of smart money in market movements.
  • Traders who understand these dynamics are less likely to publicly acknowledge their strategies due to competitive advantages gained from such insights into market algorithms.

Consolidation Patterns and Order Blocks

  • Price consolidation around order blocks suggests strategic positioning by knowledgeable traders; this period is crucial for building larger positions before significant moves occur.

Market Dynamics and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Behavior

  • The accumulation of long positions occurs as prices rise, with traders distributing their initial entries to provide liquidity. This creates a continuous interaction between market inefficiencies and liquidity.
  • Current market dynamics are characterized by a constant shift between premium and discount pricing, which is independent of traditional analysis methods like harmonics or Elliott Wave theory.

Misconceptions in Trading Analysis

  • Relying on vertical volume bars and level two data can mislead traders; these tools do not necessarily indicate true market understanding or intelligence.
  • Price movements are influenced by coded algorithms rather than simple buyer-seller interactions, challenging common perceptions about market behavior.

Short-Term Trading Insights

  • Observations on one-minute charts reveal patterns where smart money accumulates long positions before pushing prices higher, indicating strategic trading behavior.
  • The creation of short-term highs signals high-frequency trading algorithms to sell portions of their positions, demonstrating the tactical nature of algorithmic trading.

Distribution Strategies

  • Traders often distribute long positions to willing buyers above recent swing highs, exploiting the actions of those who rely on outdated trading strategies like Elliott Waves.
  • Protective orders for short positions are typically placed above recent swing highs, revealing how some traders attempt to safeguard against losses while still engaging in risky trades.

Analyzing Market Events

  • Effective narrative reading involves understanding price movement contextually around significant events (e.g., CPI releases), emphasizing the need for real-time analysis based on available information.
  • Manual intervention during high-impact news events can create artificial barriers in liquidity that affect trader profitability, highlighting the complexities involved in navigating such markets.

Liquidity Challenges

  • The removal of liquidity during critical news events can lead to abrupt price movements that may not align with organic market activity; this manipulation poses challenges for traders seeking consistent profits.

Market Mechanics and Liquidity

Understanding Market Behavior

  • The speaker emphasizes skepticism towards claims without evidence, urging listeners to trust those who can demonstrate their insights live.
  • A distinction is made between genuine market analysis and misleading information; the importance of transparency in trading strategies is highlighted.

Liquidity Dynamics

  • Discussion on how traders react to market reports, particularly regarding stop losses, indicating that fear often prevents re-entry into trades after a loss.
  • The concept of liquidity running is introduced, explaining that market movements often aim to scare out traders from positions before making significant moves.

Range and Reference Points

  • The speaker outlines specific liquidity ranges defined by buy and sell sides, emphasizing the algorithm's awareness of these points for trading decisions.
  • Consequent encroachment is discussed as a strategy where price pulls back within established liquidity ranges before moving again.

Algorithmic Trading Insights

  • The speaker describes how algorithms distribute positions at highs while selling to buy stops, illustrating the mechanics behind price movements in trading.
  • A call for critical thinking about market predictions versus hindsight bias; the importance of recognizing when predictions align with actual outcomes is stressed.

Time-Based Charting Techniques

  • Emphasis on using lower time frames (like 15-second charts) for precision in trading decisions; this approach counters common criticisms against time-based charting methods.
  • The significance of timing in price delivery is discussed, asserting that understanding when algorithms behave can enhance trading effectiveness.

Order Blocks and Market Psychology

  • Critique of simplistic interpretations of order blocks in trading education; the speaker urges deeper understanding rather than relying on surface-level explanations found online.
  • Introduction to patterns like three drives pattern as tools for identifying potential accumulation zones within the market context.

Personal Reflections on Trading Journey

  • The speaker shares personal experiences with emotional struggles related to being stopped out during trades, highlighting a common challenge among traders.

The Journey of a Trader: Lessons Learned

Early Trading Experiences

  • The speaker reflects on their early trading days, describing themselves as a "poster boy" for blowing accounts due to recklessness, greed, and impatience.
  • They mention the influence of Larry Williams' trading course, which provided a framework for understanding the market despite not using all his methods.
  • The speaker acknowledges that while they don't use many indicator-based strategies taught by Williams, they still see value in his approach for beginners.

Mentorship and Learning

  • The first mentor mentioned is the speaker's uncle Stan, who introduced them to trading at a young age. Ken Roberts is noted as their first paid mentor.
  • They describe purchasing Ken Roberts' course on commodity trading, which sparked aspirations of financial independence and long-term wealth accumulation.

Realities of Trading Success

  • The speaker contrasts their journey with the unrealistic portrayals of quick wealth seen on social media platforms today.
  • They emphasize that achieving success in trading takes time and effort, often more than one initially anticipates.

Defining Personal Success

  • A critical question posed is about what level of contentment traders seek—whether it's social media recognition or personal financial goals.
  • The speaker warns that making significant money can be overwhelming and requires emotional control to manage expectations and impulses effectively.

Teaching Methodology and Authenticity

  • The speaker discusses their teaching approach, emphasizing real-time examples and genuine authorship in their methods.
  • They assert that success in trading is transferable through experience and repetition but requires clarity in one's definition of success.

Understanding the Challenges of Adulthood and Market Analysis

Navigating Personal Growth and Parental Support

  • The speaker reflects on their children's journey, emphasizing the importance of allowing them to experience childhood without rushing into adulthood. They acknowledge that even their 20-year-old is still trying to find her identity.
  • The speaker describes their daughter as a "perpetual student," indicating her reluctance to embrace adult responsibilities due to fear of failure, while they act as a protective support system.

Market Analysis Insights

  • Discussion shifts to market analysis, focusing on price levels and inefficiencies. The speaker notes the importance of observing how prices interact with specific areas in charts for potential trading opportunities.
  • The concept of smart money distribution is introduced, highlighting that traders often sell long positions at established highs. This behavior can create recognizable patterns in market movements.
  • A focus on liquidity above certain highs is mentioned, suggesting that understanding these levels can inform trading strategies. The speaker emphasizes the need for precise measurements when analyzing market gaps.

Key Levels and Fair Value Gaps

  • The discussion includes specific price levels such as 44.28, which represents a midpoint in candle analysis. This level indicates where buy-side imbalances may occur if the market efficiently reprices itself.
  • An explanation of fair value gaps is provided, distinguishing between buy-side inefficiencies and sell-side imbalances. These concepts are crucial for understanding potential market movements.

Price Range Dynamics

  • The speaker highlights the significance of specific price ranges rather than broad zones when analyzing inefficiencies in the market. They stress that key levels should be noted carefully for effective trading decisions.
  • Emphasis is placed on documenting key levels alongside their corresponding time frames for clarity in future analyses. This practice aids traders in tracking important price points over time.

Observing Market Behavior

  • As the analysis continues, attention is drawn back to lower time frames where previous highs were tested. Understanding these interactions helps predict future price movements based on historical data.
  • The speaker expresses interest in how markets behave around identified gaps—whether they will break through or retrace—and suggests this could indicate sustained upward movement if handled correctly.
  • A detailed examination of various minute charts reveals discrepancies between wick movements and body placements within fair value gaps, providing insights into underlying market dynamics and trader behaviors.

Market Analysis and Trading Strategies

Understanding Market Movements

  • The speaker discusses the potential for market prices to rise, emphasizing the importance of observing how prices trade around certain levels. They question whether a price that exceeds a previous high will act as support.
  • A personal anecdote is shared about pouring water into a cup to avoid noise, illustrating a casual moment amidst serious trading discussions. The speaker notes that there was no return to an offer of support, which would have been significant for entry analysis.

Utilizing Fibonacci Extensions

  • The speaker introduces the use of Fibonacci (FIB) tools in analyzing price movements, suggesting anchoring from low points to high points for better insights on potential extensions.
  • Emphasis is placed on backtesting price action and understanding historical data patterns. This includes measuring standard deviations to identify profitable partial trades regardless of their size.

Trusting Price Action

  • New traders are encouraged to take small profits early in their learning process, which helps build trust in their trading decisions and understanding of price action dynamics.
  • The concept of negative one standard deviation is explained as a method for projecting future price movements based on past highs and lows, providing traders with measurable targets.

Managing Trades Effectively

  • The speaker illustrates how to manage open profits by adjusting stop-loss orders during trades while focusing on daily ranges rather than session-specific strategies.
  • Discussion shifts towards managing impulsiveness when not trading the strongest market (NASDAQ), highlighting the importance of adapting strategies even if one isn't directly involved with leading indices.

Developing Trading Discipline

  • Traders are advised to focus on finding one good setup per week instead of multiple setups daily. This approach fosters discipline and self-control in trading practices.
  • By honing in on specific setups weekly, traders can gradually reduce time frames while maintaining consistency across various market conditions.

Navigating Market Volatility

  • The necessity of knowing where the market is likely headed is emphasized; without this knowledge, traders risk making arbitrary decisions based solely on short-term fluctuations.

Understanding Day Trading and Stop Loss Strategies

Key Concepts in Day Trading

  • Day trading involves capitalizing on the daily price range, with a focus on managing stop losses effectively to avoid premature exits from trades.
  • A suggested stop loss placement is below 43.88, close to the low end of the sell side, which helps in maintaining confidence during trades.
  • Distinction between day trading and intraday scalping: day trading aims for larger moves throughout the day, while scalping focuses on quick entries and exits within shorter time frames.

Session Trading Insights

  • When engaging in session trading (morning or afternoon), traders should aim to capture significant price movements specific to that session rather than chasing smaller fluctuations.
  • The importance of understanding market sessions is emphasized; successful trades depend on recognizing potential moves within those specific time frames.

Managing Stop Losses Effectively

  • Leaving a stop loss at its initial position can be beneficial for capturing larger runs in price without fear of being stopped out prematurely.
  • Trailing stop losses may lead to getting hit eventually; thus, it’s crucial to take partial profits before this occurs to secure gains.

Daily Bias and Market Liquidity

  • Understanding weekly chart trends is essential for determining daily bias; traders should assess whether prices are likely to rise or fall based on broader market movements.
  • Recognizing liquidity runs during lunch hours can help traders avoid unnecessary losses as markets often retrace during these times.

Practical Application of Strategies

  • Traders should look for buying opportunities after sell stops have been taken out, indicating a potential reversal point in the market.

Understanding Trading Frameworks and Learning Techniques

Key Insights from the Live Stream

  • The speaker acknowledges that for newcomers, the information presented may seem disjointed and unorganized, but emphasizes that valuable lessons were taught that can be applied immediately to chart analysis.
  • Specific reference points were provided during the session, including frameworks for fair value gaps and bullish market behavior. The speaker highlighted key levels to watch as trading opportunities arise.
  • A long-term target of 4428 was mentioned in relation to Costco's price movements, suggesting traders should monitor this level on their charts throughout the week.
  • The speaker encourages participants to study how price behaves around identified levels without assuming a market top has been reached, promoting ongoing analysis beyond just one week's performance.
  • Homework is suggested for viewers: analyze past price moves using outlined techniques to build experience and improve trading skills through journaling and observation.

Importance of Real-Time Observation

  • Emphasizing the significance of tape reading, the speaker advises watching real-time price movements without engaging in live trades or demo entries as a critical learning method.
  • The importance of gaining experience before risking real money is stressed; traders will know they are ready when they feel confident about their results rather than being influenced by emotions tied to money.
Video description

Government Required Risk Disclaimer and Disclosure Statement CFTC RULE 4.41 – HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN LIMITATIONS. UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES HAVE NOT BEEN EXECUTED, THE RESULTS MAY HAVE UNDER-OR-OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT, IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFIT OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN Trading performance displayed herein is hypothetical. Hypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown. In fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance trading results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk in actual trading. For example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all of which can adversely affect actual trading results. U.S. Government Required Disclaimer – Commodity Futures Trading Commission Futures and Options trading has large potential rewards, but also large potential risk. You must be aware of the risks and be willing to accept them in order to invest in the futures and options markets. Don’t trade with money you can’t afford to lose. This is neither a solicitation nor an offer to Buy/Sell futures or options. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those discussed on this web site. The past performance of any trading system or methodology is not necessarily indicative of future results. Trade at your own risk. The information provided here is of the nature of a general comment only and neither purports nor intends to be, specific trading advice. It has been prepared without regard to any particular person’s investment objectives, financial situation and particular needs. Information should not be considered as an offer or enticement to buy, sell or trade. You should seek appropriate advice from your broker, or licensed investment advisor, before taking any action. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Simulated performance results contain inherent limitations. Unlike actual performance records the results may under or over compensate for such factors such as lack of liquidity. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses to those shown. The risk of loss in trading can be substantial. You should therefore carefully consider whether such trading is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. If you purchase or sell Equities, Futures, Currencies or Options you may sustain a total loss of the initial margin funds and any additional funds that you deposit with your broker to establish or maintain your position. If the market moves against your position, you may be called upon by your broker to deposit a substantial amount of additional margin funds, on short notice in order to maintain your position. If you do not provide the required funds within the prescribed time, your position may be liquidated at a loss, and you may be liable for any resulting deficit in your account. Under certain market conditions, you may find it difficult or impossible to liquidate a position. This can occur, for example, when the market makes a “limit move.” The placement of contingent orders by you, such as a “stop-loss” or “stop-limit” order, will not necessarily limit your losses to the intended amounts, since market conditions may make it impossible to execute such orders.