Robert Swan: Let's save the last pristine continent

Robert Swan: Let's save the last pristine continent

Let's go south

The speaker talks about the direction of south and mentions that going 8,000 kilometers in that direction will lead to the South Pole. They emphasize the importance of listening to what the polar regions are telling us.

Going South and Environmental Impact

  • The speaker highlights the dangerous ice melt happening at the South and North Poles.
  • They stress the need to pay attention to these places and take action to prevent a survival situation on Earth.
  • Antarctica is protected by the Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959, which prevents exploitation.
  • However, there is a possibility of altering or abandoning this agreement starting in 2041.

The power of Antarctica

The speaker shares their personal experience of walking across a melting ocean of ice in Antarctica. They discuss the significance of Antarctica as a hopeful place and highlight its environmental protection measures.

Importance of Antarctica

  • Walking across a melting ocean of ice was a frightening experience for the speaker.
  • Antarctica is seen as a hopeful place due to its protection under international agreements like the Antarctic Treaty.
  • Exploitation is already happening in the Arctic region, raising concerns about why ice is melting there too.

Mission to protect Antarctica

The speaker explains their mission over the past 23 years to ensure that what happened in the Arctic does not happen in Antarctica. They share their inspiration for polar exploration and their efforts to raise awareness about preserving Antarctica.

Personal Journey and Inspiration

  • At age 11, inspired by explorers, they aimed to be the first person to walk both Poles.
  • Despite facing challenges and being discouraged by others, they embarked on an unassisted march to reach the South Geographic Pole.
  • Witnessing changes caused by climate issues, such as the discovery of an ozone hole above the South Pole, sparked their concern for the environment.
  • Inspired by Jacques Cousteau, they took on the mission to engage world leaders, talk to industry and business, and inspire young people to preserve Antarctica.

Protecting Antarctica

The speaker discusses international agreements and their efforts to engage world leaders and inspire young people. They highlight their participation in Earth Summits and expeditions to Antarctica.

Engaging World Leaders and Inspiring Young People

  • The Antarctic Treaty signed in 1959 protects Antarctica from exploitation.
  • An agreement entered into in 1991 prevents any exploitation in Antarctica for 50 years, but it could be altered or abandoned starting in 2041.
  • The speaker's organization has participated in Earth Summits, engaging with world leaders and advocating for environmental preservation.
  • Over the past 11 years, they have taken over 1,000 people from various backgrounds to Antarctica to raise awareness about environmental issues.

Recycling efforts

The speaker highlights their recycling efforts during missions to Antarctica. They mention their personal inspiration from their mother's commitment to recycling.

Recycling Efforts

  • During missions to Antarctica, over 1,500 tons of twisted metal left behind were pulled out and recycled over eight years.
  • The speaker's commitment to recycling was inspired by their mother who continues recycling even at age 100.

Conclusion

The speaker reflects on their personal journey and emphasizes the importance of taking action now for a sustainable future.

Personal Reflection

  • The speaker's journey as a polar explorer led them to realize that we are all in a survival situation as a global community.
  • They emphasize that when things go wrong in extreme environments like the poles, it is a matter of life or death.
  • The speaker's mission is to inspire action and ensure that the environmental challenges faced in the Arctic do not happen in Antarctica.

Timestamps are approximate and may vary slightly.

New Section

In this section, the speaker discusses the importance of engaging people with Antarctica and forming a bond with the continent.

Engaging People with Antarctica

  • The speaker emphasizes the need to engage people with Antarctica.
  • Representing their nations in Antarctica is often a first-time experience for many individuals.
  • Forming a relationship, bond, and love for Antarctica is crucial in looking after its preservation.
  • Going to Antarctica is considered a privilege.

New Section

This section focuses on the impact of visiting Antarctica and becoming champions for both the continent and local issues.

Becoming Champions for Antarctica

  • The speaker considers themselves lucky to have visited Antarctica 35 times.
  • People who visit Antarctica return home as great champions for both the continent and local issues in their own nations.
  • The discussion shifts towards the ice melt of the North and South Poles, which is not good news.

New Section

NASA's findings regarding the disintegration of the Western Antarctic Ice Shelf and its implications on sea level rise are discussed in this section.

Disintegration of Western Antarctic Ice Shelf

  • NASA has informed that the Western Antarctic Ice Shelf is disintegrating.
  • Large areas of ice are breaking off from Antarctica, comparable in size to small nations.
  • According to NASA's calculations, sea levels will rise by one meter over the next 100 years.

New Section

The speaker highlights how preserving Antarctica is linked to our survival on Earth and proposes a solution related to renewable energy usage.

Link between Preservation of Antarctica and Survival

  • The preservation of Antarctica is connected to our survival on Earth.
  • Using more renewable energy in the real world can eliminate financial incentives for exploiting Antarctica.
  • Managing energy more efficiently and running a cleaner energy mix can help slow down or even stop the ice melt.

New Section

The speaker discusses the challenge of preserving Antarctica and announces their plan to return to the South Geographic Pole using only renewable energy.

Return to the South Geographic Pole

  • The speaker plans to return to the South Geographic Pole, retracing their steps from 30 years ago.
  • This time, they will use only renewable energy for survival during the journey.
  • Walking across melting icecaps, they hope to inspire solutions for addressing this issue.

New Section

The speaker introduces their son Barney and his role in translating and inspiring messages about Antarctica's preservation.

Barney's Role in Inspiring Future Leaders

  • The speaker's son, Barney, will accompany them on the journey.
  • Barney is committed to walking side by side with his father and translating messages about Antarctica's preservation.
  • He aims to inspire future young leaders with these messages.

New Section

The importance of being proactive in addressing problems is emphasized in this section.

Being Proactive in Problem-Solving

  • A survivor sees a problem and deals with it before it becomes a threat.
  • Preserving Antarctica requires action within the next 27 years, as it belongs to everyone and demands collective responsibility.

New Section

The speaker expresses confidence in preserving Antarctica and shares a quote from Goethe that guides their actions.

Preserving Antarctica: A Beautiful Place Left Alone

  • Fighting for preserving Antarctica as a pristine place left alone on Earth is possible.
  • The speaker believes that success is achievable due to nobody owning Antarctica.
  • They leave viewers with a quote from Goethe that has guided their approach.

The transcript is already in English, so there is no need to respond in a different language.

Channel: TED
Video description

2041 will be a pivotal year for our planet. That year will mark the end of a 50-year agreement to keep Antarctica, the Earth’s last pristine continent, free of exploitation. Explorer Robert Swan — the first person to walk both the North and South Poles — is on a mission to ensure that we extend that treaty. With passion and vigor, he pleads with us to choose the preservation of the Antarctic for our own survival. TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and much more. Find closed captions and translated subtitles in many languages at http://www.ted.com/translate Follow TED news on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/tednews Like TED on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TED Subscribe to our channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/TEDtalksDirector