¿Cuál es el objeto de estudio de la sociología? Lorena Umaña
What is the Future of Sociology?
The Foundation of Sociology
- The speaker poses a fundamental question about the future of sociology, emphasizing its evolution as a scientific discipline that studies social phenomena, social actions, and relationships.
- Auguste Comte is identified as the first to define sociology in the early 19th century, aiming to establish it as a scientific method for understanding society through empirical observation.
Evolution of Sociological Thought
- The mid-19th century brought changes to sociological thought; while still rooted in Comte's ideas, new perspectives emerged that challenged strict adherence to scientific methods.
- The development of sociology shifted towards studying not only observable phenomena but also intangible aspects of social life, indicating an evolution from purely positivist approaches.
Contemporary Perspectives on Sociology
- Modern thinkers like Pierre Bourdieu view sociology as a craft or "officio," requiring deep scientific knowledge and an epistemological break from preconceived notions about social realities.