Exégesis: Hechos P1 y 2. 2026-I19-02-2026

Summary of Acts Chapter 1-3

Opening Prayer and Context Setting

• The speaker opens with a prayer, asking for focus and guidance to have an enriching class. They acknowledge their role as an instrument in God's hands.

Overview of Acts Chapter 1

• The chapter discusses the promise of the Holy Spirit and the selection of Judas' successor. Irma summarizes that Jesus appeared to His disciples for forty days, emphasizing the promise they would receive power from the Holy Spirit.

• A significant event is noted: Jesus ascends to heaven while His disciples watch, after which they return to Jerusalem to pray together with about 120 others.

• Peter addresses the need for a successor to Judas Iscariot, leading to the selection of Matthias among two candidates. This highlights early church leadership dynamics.

Summary of Acts Chapter 2

• The chapter begins with the outpouring of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, where many Jews witness miraculous events and hear their own languages spoken by the apostles. This signifies a pivotal moment in Christian history.

• Peter speaks to the crowd, referencing Joel's prophecy about God pouring out His spirit on all people, affirming that what they are witnessing is fulfillment of this prophecy.

• He continues by addressing Jesus’ death and resurrection, explaining how David’s prophecies were actually about Christ rather than himself, reinforcing Jesus' divine authority as Lord and Messiah.

• After hearing Peter's message, around three thousand people repent and are baptized in one day—an extraordinary growth moment for early Christianity. This reflects powerful evangelism efforts led by Peter post-Pentecost.

Early Church Practices

• The final verses describe how early Christians devoted themselves to teaching, fellowship, breaking bread (communion), and prayer—foundational practices that fostered community unity and spiritual growth within the church body. Miracles occurred regularly among them as well.

Introduction to Acts Chapter 3

• As they transition into Chapter 3, Adriana outlines key themes: a miracle at the Beautiful Gate (Temple) followed by Peter’s sermon calling for repentance—a continuation of their mission following Pentecost events.

This structured summary encapsulates critical insights from Chapters 1 through 3 of Acts while providing timestamps for easy reference back to specific discussions or teachings presented during this session.

Miracle at the Temple: The Healing of the Lame Man

Context and Setting

• The discussion revolves around a significant event in Chapter 3, where Peter and John heal a lame man at the temple. This chapter is divided into two sessions focusing on this miracle.

• Historical books are emphasized for their importance in understanding context; reading them carefully helps retain key details.

The Miracle

• Peter commands the lame man to walk in the name of Jesus Christ, resulting in an immediate healing that astonishes onlookers.

• The crowd recognizes the healed man as someone who had been begging at the temple gate, leading to widespread amazement and admiration.

Significance of Peter and John's Actions

• Peter and John’s visit to the temple coincides with prayer time, highlighting their commitment to faith practices.

• Their background as fishermen emphasizes their humble beginnings and connection to Jesus, reinforcing their authority through shared experiences.

Observations on Society

• The speaker draws parallels between biblical times and modern-day scenarios where individuals seek charity but may manipulate situations for monetary gain.

• Emphasizes that true mercy lies not in financial aid but in spiritual salvation, which offers lasting healing beyond temporary relief.

Impact of Miracles

• The miracle serves as a catalyst for public awareness about divine power, showcasing God's sovereignty over physical ailments.

• Miracles are portrayed as essential signs meant to guide people towards divine truth, especially among those skeptical about Jesus' resurrection.

Understanding Divine Healing

• Healing acts as testimony to Jesus’ resurrection; it was crucial for early believers who doubted His messianic identity.

• Physical healing is linked with spiritual restoration; both are seen as part of God’s plan through Jesus Christ.

This structured overview captures key discussions from the transcript while providing timestamps for easy reference.

Understanding the Kingdom of God

The Nature of the Kingdom

• The discussion begins with a reference to Isaiah 35:5-6, emphasizing that the miracles signify the arrival of God's kingdom. The speaker notes that many believe the kingdom is already present, but asserts it will be fully realized in the millennium and eternity.

• The speaker explains that while God's kingdom starts in our hearts through Jesus' reign, its ultimate fulfillment occurs during the millennium and in the new Jerusalem, indicating a dual prophecy.

Miracles as Evidence

• Miracles marked the beginning of messianic times; they served as signs to validate Jesus' ministry. Reference is made to Matthew 28:13 regarding claims about Jesus’ resurrection being questioned.

• The importance of miracles is highlighted as evidence for Jesus' resurrection, which was crucial for establishing faith among early followers who witnessed His works firsthand. This was essential for building credibility within the early church context.

Significance of Signs and Wonders

• It is emphasized that miracles performed in Jesus' name were vital to demonstrate His power over death and affirm His identity as Messiah, especially since many doubted His resurrection at that time.

• The speaker discusses how not all miracles are necessary or aligned with God's plans; they serve specific purposes aimed at leading people towards reverence for God rather than mere spectacle. This underscores divine sovereignty over miraculous acts.

Jewish Context and Belief

• Acknowledgment is made that Jews needed tangible signs to believe in Jesus as Messiah due to their skepticism about His divinity and resurrection; this highlights cultural barriers faced by early Christians in spreading their message.

• An example from scripture illustrates how even significant miracles did not always lead to belief among hardened hearts, suggesting that spiritual openness is crucial for faith acceptance.

Historical Context of Jerusalem's Structure

• A brief overview of Jerusalem's architectural significance is provided, noting various gates used historically for defense and social interaction during pilgrimages, symbolizing protection and authority within society at large. This contextualizes where these events took place geographically and socially.

Temple Insights and Healing

Overview of the Temple Structure

• The discussion begins with a closer look at the temple, highlighting its beautiful walls and the "Beautiful Gate" that separated the Court of Gentiles from the Women's Court.

• It is noted that this gate was so substantial that it required 20 men to close it, emphasizing its significance in the temple's architecture.

Cultural Context of Women

• The speaker reflects on how women were treated during biblical times, influenced by Greek, Roman, and Jewish traditions. This context is crucial for understanding their societal roles compared to modern perspectives.

Peter's Sermon and Miracles

The Healing Miracle

• Peter addresses the astonished crowd after a healing miracle, questioning why they are amazed and clarifying that it was not through their own power but through faith in Jesus' name.

• He emphasizes that God resurrected Jesus, whom they rejected in favor of a murderer, underscoring their collective responsibility for His death.

Call to Repentance

• Peter urges his listeners to repent so their sins may be wiped away, indicating that genuine repentance leads to spiritual renewal and relief from past transgressions.

The Role of Miracles in Faith

Importance of Miracles

• The speaker discusses how miracles served as evidence of Jesus being the Messiah during His time. They argue that while miracles were significant then, today believers rely on scripture rather than miraculous signs.

Confrontation with Sin

• Peter confronts his audience about their sinfulness; only those who recognize their need for salvation can truly appreciate Christ’s sacrifice. This confrontation is essential for effective evangelism.

Understanding Jesus' Identity

Glorification of Jesus

• Peter glorifies Jesus as God's servant and highlights His divine nature by referring to Him as both servant and son. This duality signifies His obedience and essence as God incarnate.

Significance of Names

• The discussion shifts to the meaning behind "Yeshua," which translates to "God saves." This name encapsulates Jesus’ mission and identity as Savior.

Rejection of Innocence

Accusations Against the Crowd

• Peter accuses his audience of rejecting an innocent man (Jesus), preferring a criminal instead. He stresses this point to highlight their grave error in judgment regarding who they chose over Christ.

References to Prophecy

• The sermon includes references to Old Testament prophecies about a suffering servant, reinforcing Jesus' role as prophesied Messiah while calling out the crowd's actions against Him.

Isaiah's Prophecies and the Suffering Servant

Introduction to Isaiah 42 and 53

• The speaker references Isaiah 42:1-8 and Isaiah 53:11, emphasizing the importance of these passages in understanding God's servant.

• God presents His servant, highlighting that He is chosen, upheld, and delights in him. This servant will bring justice without causing disruption or harm.

The Nature of the Suffering Servant

• The discussion focuses on the satisfaction of God through the suffering of His servant, who justifies many by bearing their iniquities.

• It is noted that Jesus took upon Himself all sins—past, present, and future—demonstrating His role as a sacrificial figure for humanity.

Understanding Justification Through Knowledge

• Emphasis is placed on how Jesus justifies many through knowledge and bears their iniquities personally.

• A call for reflection on personal sinfulness is made; acknowledging one's own transgressions is crucial to understanding Christ's sacrifice.

Creation and Life from Genesis

• Genesis 1:26 discusses humanity being created in God's image, indicating a divine purpose for mankind.

• Genesis 2:7 describes God breathing life into man, illustrating the intimate relationship between Creator and creation.

The Role of Jesus as Author of Life

• John 1:1 emphasizes that Jesus (the Word) was with God from the beginning and was instrumental in creation.

• In John 14:6, Jesus declares Himself as "the way, the truth, and the life," reinforcing His unique position as essential for eternal life.

Faith in Jesus' Name

• The speaker highlights faith as a key element for healing; belief must be rooted in who Jesus truly is.

• A list of attributes describing Jesus includes terms like "holy," "just," "author of life," affirming His divine nature and role as Messiah.

Conclusion on Trusting Christ

• Faith must be directed towards understanding that Jesus died for our sins but also rose again; this belief underpins salvation.

Understanding Faith and Responsibility

The Role of Personal Responsibility in Healing

• The speaker expresses a reliance on divine intervention for healing, highlighting the irony of seeking miracles while engaging in irresponsible behavior.

• Emphasizes that some individuals suffer from ailments due to their own negligence regarding health, questioning the expectation for Jesus to heal them.

Faith and Knowledge of Scripture

• Discusses the concept of faith as trust in Jesus, noting that Peter and John exemplified this faith rather than the lame man who was merely a vessel for miracles.

• Clarifies that Peter addresses not just spiritual brothers but also those related by blood, acknowledging their ignorance yet holding them accountable for their actions.

Prophecy and Fulfillment

• Highlights that prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah foretold the coming of a Messiah, which was well-known among the Jewish people.

• Stresses that it was prophesied that the Messiah would suffer, linking this suffering directly to human sinfulness.

Call to Repentance

• Peter urges his audience to repent for their sins, offering hope through forgiveness as part of evangelistic preaching.

• Notes the importance of contextualizing messages when speaking to different audiences; understanding cultural backgrounds is crucial.

The Promise of Salvation

• References Acts 2:38 where repentance leads to forgiveness and receiving the Holy Spirit, emphasizing its significance in Christian doctrine.

• Reinforces that adherence to law alone does not guarantee salvation; true salvation comes through faith in Christ's sacrifice.

Understanding God's Covenant

• Clarifies misconceptions about heritage; being ethnically Jewish does not ensure salvation without belief in the Gospel.

• Introduces Acts 3:20–26 discussing God’s promise through prophets about restoration and blessings tied to Abraham's covenant.

God's Message of Repentance and Prophecy

The Call to Repentance

• The speaker emphasizes God's message, highlighting the resurrection of His servant sent to bless and guide people away from their iniquities.

• The concept of "times of refreshing" is discussed, indicating that it refers not only to salvation but also to Israel's entry into the Millennial Kingdom.

Role of Prophets

• Prophets are described as messengers who lead others towards repentance rather than merely predicting the future for personal gain.

• A modern prophet can evoke deep emotional responses through scripture, acting as a conduit for God's word that pierces hearts.

Historical Context and Warnings

• In ancient times, prophets warned people about impending judgment due to sin, urging them to repent.

• Examples from history illustrate how prophets like Jeremiah faced rejection when calling for repentance before disasters struck.

Prophetic Messages Today

• The speaker asserts that true prophecy today must align with biblical teachings; otherwise, it is deemed false or witchcraft.

• Emphasizes the importance of focusing on spiritual matters rather than trivial pursuits within church settings.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

• Jesus is presented as the ultimate fulfillment of prophetic messages regarding restoration and divine promises made since ancient times.

• Reference is made to Moses' prophecy about a coming prophet whom they must heed, stressing accountability for ignoring such warnings.

Legacy of the Prophets

• All prophets from Samuel onward foretold events leading up to Christ’s arrival; listeners are reminded they are descendants of these prophetic traditions.

• The covenant with Abraham is reiterated, linking it back to Christ as the promised seed through whom all families will be blessed.

Why So Much Trouble, Brothers?

Personal Testimony and Family Dynamics

• The speaker shares a personal experience of being removed from a house and the subsequent impact on family relationships, emphasizing ongoing communication with extended family members.

Key Points of the Gospel Message

• The speaker highlights the importance of not only repentance but also the Abrahamic covenant, which promises blessings to all families through Jesus Christ's lineage.

• Emphasizes that evangelism must include the resurrection; without it, individuals remain condemned. The resurrection is crucial for divine blessing and liberation from iniquities.

New Birth Concept in Evangelism

• Discusses the concept of "new birth" within the church, stressing its significance as being born of the Spirit due to Jesus' resurrection.

• Clarifies that if Jesus had not resurrected, believers would not receive the Holy Spirit or experience spiritual rebirth.

Understanding Biblical Promises

Discussion on Genesis 3:15

• A question arises regarding whether "the seed of the woman" mentioned in Genesis refers solely to Christ or has an eschatological interpretation. The speaker confirms it refers specifically to Christ.

Connection Between Israel and Christ

• The discussion connects Genesis with Revelation 12, explaining that "the seed" relates to both Israel and ultimately points to Yeshua (Jesus).

The Role of Sadducees and Religious Context

Examination of Acts 4:1-4

• Asks participants to read Acts 4:1-4 where Peter and John are confronted by religious authorities for preaching about Jesus. This leads to their arrest.

Understanding Sadducees' Influence

• Describes Sadducees as influential religious leaders who did not believe in resurrection, opposing Jesus’ teachings. They were part of a dominant class within Judaism.

Historical Context of Religious Groups

• Recaps four main Jewish sects during biblical times: Pharisees, Essenes, Zealots, and Sadducees. Highlights how Sadducees held significant political power despite being fewer in number.

Political Dynamics Among Religious Leaders

Interplay Between Religion and Politics

• Discusses how all high priests during this period were Sadducees who influenced both religious practices and political matters under Roman rule.

Discussion on Religious Beliefs and Church Authority

The Role of Elders in the Church

• Discussion about the importance of elders in a church setting, highlighting that some individuals are skeptical if there is no presbytery or elder board present.

• Mention of historical divisions within churches, particularly referencing the Sadducees who were part of the ruling class and emphasized strict adherence to written law while rejecting oral traditions.

Beliefs of the Sadducees

• Explanation that Sadducees denied key spiritual concepts such as resurrection, hell, and future rewards, which significantly influenced their theological stance.

• Assertion that their disbelief in spirits led them to reject fundamental Christian beliefs like new birth and resurrection, effectively denying God's sovereignty.

The Power of the Gospel

• Emphasis on Peter's preaching as a powerful tool for salvation; it is not miracles but rather the gospel itself that converts people.

• Inquiry into contemporary preaching practices compared to those during the early church era when mass conversions occurred.

Spiritual Transmission and Responsibility

• Discussion on how spiritual experiences cannot be transmitted like gifts; each individual must take responsibility for their relationship with God through personal filling with the Holy Spirit.

• Clarification that true conversion comes from preaching the gospel empowered by one's own spirit-filled life.

Modern Evangelism Challenges

• Reflection on how modern evangelistic efforts differ from those in biblical times; questioning whether current conversions are genuine or superficial.

• Acknowledgment that while many may claim conversions today, it’s essential to assess how these individuals were drawn to faith.

Healing and Salvation Context

• Reference to Isaiah regarding healing through Christ's wounds; emphasizing spiritual healing over physical ailments as central to salvation.

• Recognition that while ultimate healing will occur in eternal life, many still face illness in this world, including notable figures like Paul who experienced suffering without divine healing.

Empowerment Through the Holy Spirit

• Affirmation that it is indeed through being filled with the Holy Spirit that believers gain boldness to evangelize effectively.

• Warning against quenching or stifling one's spiritual gifts; stressing personal accountability for living a vibrant Christian life.

The Authority of Jesus in Healing

The Miracle and Its Implications

• Peter asserts that the healing of a man is done in the name of Jesus Christ, whom they crucified and God resurrected. This emphasizes the power and authority of Jesus as the cornerstone of faith.

• The Sanhedrin questions Peter and John about their authority to perform miracles, indicating their concern over who sanctioned these acts. They are not disputing the miracle itself but rather seeking to undermine the source of their power.

• The inquiry from the council reflects a struggle for authority; they demand to know by what power or name Peter and John acted, revealing their fear of losing control over religious matters.

The Role of Faith

• Filled with the Holy Spirit, Peter boldly responds that it is through Jesus' authority that the man was healed, reiterating key points about Jesus’ resurrection and divine power. This highlights how faith in Jesus is central to salvation.

• Peter emphasizes that salvation can only be found through Jesus, reinforcing his message with scriptural references (Isaiah 28:16) about Jesus being rejected yet becoming essential for salvation. This underscores exclusivity in Christian belief regarding salvation.

Understanding Salvation

• A discussion on what salvation means arises; it involves being saved from God's wrath and condemnation—concepts often avoided in modern discourse but crucial for understanding Christian teachings on sin and redemption.

• The urgency to communicate these ideas clearly is stressed; using relatable language helps convey critical spiritual truths without diluting their significance or impact on listeners' understanding of hell and judgment.

Reactions from Authorities

• Following this confrontation, members of the Sanhedrin recognize Peter and John as uneducated men who had been with Jesus, which astonishes them given their boldness after witnessing a notable miracle performed by them. Their lack of formal training contrasts sharply with their powerful testimony.

• Despite acknowledging the miracle's authenticity, they plot to silence Peter and John by threatening them against speaking further in Jesus' name—a clear indication of fear regarding potential loss of influence among people due to growing faith in Christ’s resurrection power.

Conclusion: Fear Among Leaders

• The leaders’ primary concern revolves around maintaining religious influence over the populace amidst undeniable miracles attributed to Peter and John’s ministry—demonstrating how spiritual authority can challenge established norms within religious institutions.

Understanding Audacity and Obedience in Faith

The Context of Religious Influence

• The community was focused on health and miracles, leading to a significant conversion of 5,000 men, indicating a shift in religious power dynamics.

• Concerns arose among religious leaders about losing their influence due to the growing faith within the community. The concepts of trust and audacity became central to this discussion.

Defining Audacity

• Audacity is described as courage or boldness, particularly in speaking freely without fear, which is empowered by the Holy Spirit. This spirit is consistent across all believers.

• It emphasizes that true obedience to God often requires this kind of audacity, especially when faced with opposition or challenges from authority figures.

Characteristics of True Courage

• Courage involves taking uncommon actions despite potential risks or difficulties; it’s not merely following the crowd but standing firm in one’s beliefs.

• Being brave means risking what one values most—whether it be financial stability or family relationships—in order to uphold one's faith and principles against non-believers.

Challenges Faced by Believers

• Christians may face conflicts at home when their beliefs clash with those of non-believing family members, necessitating bravery to maintain their spiritual practices without compromising their values.

• There are instances where individuals might feel pressured to abandon their faith due to familial discord or societal expectations; however, true audacity calls for prioritizing obedience to God over human approval.

The Nature of Risk in Faith

• Audacious individuals do not shy away from risks; they pursue goals despite obstacles and remain committed even when facing adversity related to their faith journey. They act decisively rather than hesitantly when pursuing spiritual objectives like evangelism and service.

• A strong conviction drives them forward towards fulfilling God's work regardless of personal sacrifices required along the way; they refuse material temptations that could compromise their faith integrity.

Personal Testimonies on Faithfulness

• Personal anecdotes illustrate how maintaining integrity during challenging times can lead others to recognize genuine faith; reliance on God rather than human resources is emphasized as crucial for spiritual growth and resilience amidst trials.

• The speaker reflects on past experiences where dependence on divine provision led them through difficult periods without compromising moral standards or seeking undue assistance from others who might exploit them financially or spiritually.

Courage in the Face of Adversity

The Importance of Boldness in Faith

• The speaker emphasizes the courage shown by early believers who faced persecution, highlighting their willingness to suffer for the Gospel despite knowing the risks involved.

• A call is made for individuals to seek boldness and wisdom from God, encouraging listeners to ask for strength in their faith journey.

Characteristics of Speaking with Confidence

• Key attributes of speaking boldly include confidence, freedom of expression, and a lack of fear when sharing one's thoughts about the Gospel.

• The speaker stresses that fear can create barriers to effective communication about faith; thus, prayer for confidence and clarity is essential.

Unity Among Believers

Sharing Experiences After Persecution

• After being released from captivity, believers gathered to share their experiences and prayed together, demonstrating unity in their faith community.

• They acknowledged God's sovereignty over creation while reflecting on how various leaders conspired against Jesus, reinforcing their shared understanding of scripture.

Prayer as a Model for Strength

• The group prayed for boldness to speak God's word confidently while asking God to perform miracles through them as a testament to His power.

• Their prayer model included recognizing God’s authority and seeking empowerment through the Holy Spirit.

The Role of Miracles in Evangelism

Demonstrating Divine Authority

• Miracles were seen as essential tools for attracting people to the message of Jesus; they served as signs that distinguished believers from others.

• The speaker notes that these acts were not merely human efforts but manifestations of divine power intended to validate the resurrection and ongoing work of Christ.

Fulfillment of Prophecy

• References are made to Old Testament prophecies regarding Jesus' suffering and how these events were preordained by God, emphasizing His control over history.

• The necessity for miraculous signs was underscored as part of establishing credibility within the early church's mission.

The Importance of Being Filled with the Spirit

Understanding Spiritual Fulfillment

• The act of prayer led to a powerful experience where the place shook, and everyone was filled with the Spirit, enabling them to speak boldly about God. This filling is distinct from baptism in the Spirit, which occurs at conversion; being filled is an ongoing process commanded for all believers (Ephesians 5:18).

• Continuous filling requires believers to first empty themselves. This involves living broken lives, dying to personal will and laziness within the church context.

Challenges in Spiritual Life

• A lack of willingness among some believers can hinder service. This indicates that the Holy Spirit may be quenched or grieved in those individuals. True spiritual life demands constant submission of decisions to God's control rather than relying on emotionalism or mysticism.

• There is a concern about an apostate panorama within churches today, where preaching often centers around anthropocentrism—focusing on self rather than God—which detracts from true Christian essence and effectiveness.

The Cost of Discipleship

• Following Jesus requires self-denial and taking up one's cross. Many are misled by messages contrary to this principle, focusing instead on mystical experiences rather than genuine discipleship.

• The struggle against personal desires can be intense; it often feels like a battle against oneself. Only through Christ can one find strength to overcome these challenges.

Perseverance in Faith

• Believers must continue praying for those who have not yet understood or accepted these truths. Some may surprise us by their eventual faith journey while others may fall away unexpectedly.

• Jesus did not die for superficial comforts but for deeper spiritual realities. Marriage can be challenging, especially when partners are unequally yoked; growth comes through enduring difficult relationships while keeping focus on Christ.

Seeking Mercy and Strength

• A prayer for mercy acknowledges that believers possess power through the Spirit but often fail to use it boldly or obediently in their lives.

• There are many areas in life that remain stagnant over years due to lack of action; true fulfillment comes not from temporary pleasures but from joy found in God amidst trials and challenges.