Triangulación Metodológica

Triangulation in Research

Definition and Origin of Triangulation

• The term "triangulation" originates from navigation, where multiple reference points are used to locate an unknown position.

• Fiske and Campbell are noted as the first to apply triangulation in research in 1959, establishing its relevance in various fields.

Types of Triangulation

• There are four basic types of triangulation: data triangulation, investigator triangulation, theoretical triangulation, and methodological triangulation.

Data Triangulation

• Data triangulation includes three subtypes: time, space, and person. It allows analysts to efficiently utilize the same methods for maximum theoretical advantage.

Investigator Triangulation

• Investigator triangulation involves using multiple observers to explore the same phenomenon, enhancing the reliability of findings.

Theoretical Triangulation

• Theoretical triangulation assesses utility by testing rival theories or hypotheses and providing alternative explanations for a single phenomenon while allowing for critical input.

Methodological Triangulation