The healing power of reading | Michelle Kuo

The healing power of reading | Michelle Kuo

How Reading Can Change Our Lives

The Power and Limits of Reading

  • The speaker discusses the transformative potential of reading, emphasizing its ability to foster human connection while acknowledging that this connection is often incomplete and solitary.

Personal Journey with James Baldwin

  • The speaker reflects on how James Baldwin, an influential African American novelist, filled a void in their life during the 1980s when few Asian American writers were addressing social change.
  • Baldwin's words challenged the speaker's understanding of conviction among liberals, particularly highlighting a lack of action when it mattered most.

Experience in the Mississippi Delta

  • Motivated by a desire for social change, the speaker moved to the Mississippi Delta—a historically impoverished region—where they aimed to help young people succeed academically.
  • They encountered Patrick, a quiet eighth grader who struggled with school attendance due to a tumultuous environment and family circumstances.

Efforts to Engage Patrick

  • The speaker took it upon themselves to encourage Patrick to attend school by simply showing up at his home and inviting him.
  • This approach proved successful; Patrick began attending school regularly and showed improvement in his academic performance.

Transitioning from Teaching to Law School

  • After gaining acceptance into Harvard Law School, the speaker grappled with feelings of loneliness and fatigue but believed they could effect more significant change with a law degree.
  • Upon graduating three years later, they learned that Patrick had been involved in a tragic incident resulting in someone's death.

Revisiting Patrick in Jail

  • Devastated by the news about Patrick, the speaker visited him in jail where he revealed he had dropped out of school after their departure.
  • During this visit, Patrick expressed regret over not being present for his newborn daughter.

Encouraging Expression Through Writing

  • Determined to help Patrick reconnect with his identity, the speaker suggested he write letters to his daughter as a means of self-expression.
  • Shocked by Patrick's regression in writing skills since their last meeting, the speaker recognized that he felt inadequate and only apologized for past mistakes.

Building Connection Through Literature

  • Over seven months, the speaker visited Patrick regularly and brought books as tools for engagement—transforming their tote bag into a makeshift library filled with various authors including Baldwin and Whitman.

Exploring the Power of Reading and Personal Connection

The Impact of Poetry on Personal Reflection

  • A poignant line from a poem reflects the idea that grief eases over time, emphasizing a sense of timelessness: "We will be no older than we ever were."
  • Patrick associates this line with a place where time stands still, revealing his deep emotional connection to his mother as that timeless space.
  • The discussion shifts to reading Frederick Douglass's memoir, which evokes feelings of panic in Patrick, contrasting the uplifting narrative he had previously held.

Confronting Painful Realities Through Literature

  • Patrick relates to Douglass's experience of being given gin by masters during Christmas, highlighting how it symbolizes the denial of freedom and painful realities faced by those imprisoned.
  • He expresses that thinking about one's condition can be tormenting, echoing Douglass’s sentiment: "Anything, no matter what, to get rid of thinking!"
  • Despite feeling panicked by the content, Patrick continues reading Douglass's work, demonstrating resilience similar to Douglass himself.

Writing as an Act of Accountability and Love

  • Inspired by Marilynne Robinson's "Gilead," Patrick begins writing letters filled with love and imagination for his daughter.
  • The act of writing becomes a way for him to confront past failures and hold himself accountable while expressing deep emotions towards his daughter.

Reflecting on Inequality and Shared Experiences

  • The narrator grapples with their privilege compared to Patrick’s struggles, questioning their right to tell his story while acknowledging shared humanity.
  • This narrative is not solely about Patrick but also addresses broader societal inequalities that have marginalized individuals like him.

The Transformative Power of Reading

  • Reading serves as a bridge between different worlds; it creates shared experiences that foster understanding and intimacy among readers.
  • Despite challenges post-incarceration—like discrimination and loss—reading enriches Patrick’s inner life with beauty and imagination.
  • It provides him language for loss and courage in facing painful truths; he memorizes lines from Derek Walcott reflecting on days lost or cherished.

Building Connections Through Literature

  • Reading encourages critical thinking; despite its difficulties, it empowers individuals like Patrick to confront their realities rather than escape them.
  • Engaging with literature fosters equality in relationships; meeting someone as a reader allows for fresh perspectives beyond preconceived notions.
Channel: TED
Video description

Reading and writing can be acts of courage that bring us closer to others and ourselves. Author Michelle Kuo shares how teaching reading skills to her students in the Mississippi Delta revealed the bridging power of the written word -- as well as the limitations of its power. Get TED Talks recommended just for you! Learn more at https://www.ted.com/signup. The TED Talks channel features the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes (or less). Look for talks on Technology, Entertainment and Design -- plus science, business, global issues, the arts and more. You're welcome to link to or embed these videos, forward them to others and share these ideas with people you know. For more information on using TED for commercial purposes (e.g. employee learning, in a film or online course), please submit a Media Request here: https://media-requests.ted.com/ Follow TED on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/TEDTalks Like TED on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TED Subscribe to our channel: https://www.youtube.com/TED