Social Bond Theory
Social Bond Theory Overview
Key Elements of Social Bond Theory
- The Social Bond Theory was developed by Travis Hirschi in 1969, outlining four critical elements that influence an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.
1. Attachment
- Attachment refers to the emotional bonds individuals form with parents, teachers, and pro-social peers. Strong attachments are linked to a decrease in criminal behavior.
- Conversely, a lack of attachment increases the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities due to weaker social connections.
2. Commitment
- Commitment emphasizes the importance of valuing social relationships and obligations to adhere to legal behaviors.
- Individuals who lack commitment to conventional activities are more prone to engage in criminal behavior.
3. Involvement
- Involvement pertains to how individuals choose between conventional versus deviant behaviors based on their time allocation.
- Engaging in unconventional activities can expose individuals to environments conducive to criminal behavior.
4. Beliefs
- Beliefs reflect the extent to which individuals uphold societal values that conform with lawful behavior.
- Antisocial attitudes and behaviors can promote engagement in criminal activities, undermining adherence to societal norms.