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Social Bond Theory
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Social Bond Theory

Social Bond Theory Overview

Key Elements of Social Bond Theory

  • The Social Bond Theory was developed by Travis Hirschi in 1969, outlining four critical elements that influence an individual's likelihood of engaging in criminal behavior.

1. Attachment

  • Attachment refers to the emotional bonds individuals form with parents, teachers, and pro-social peers. Strong attachments are linked to a decrease in criminal behavior.
  • Conversely, a lack of attachment increases the likelihood of engaging in criminal activities due to weaker social connections.

2. Commitment

  • Commitment emphasizes the importance of valuing social relationships and obligations to adhere to legal behaviors.
  • Individuals who lack commitment to conventional activities are more prone to engage in criminal behavior.

3. Involvement

  • Involvement pertains to how individuals choose between conventional versus deviant behaviors based on their time allocation.
  • Engaging in unconventional activities can expose individuals to environments conducive to criminal behavior.

4. Beliefs

  • Beliefs reflect the extent to which individuals uphold societal values that conform with lawful behavior.
  • Antisocial attitudes and behaviors can promote engagement in criminal activities, undermining adherence to societal norms.
Video description

The video was made 8 years ago for a class presentation. The software I used would only allow me to upload it to the PowerPoint presentation if I published it to YouTube. I cannot speak louder or remove the music from the video as I no longer have the original video. In retrospect the background music is a bit loud, however, the information has helped a few people understand the theory, so I let the video remain public. Thank you for your input.