Araling Panlipunan 8 MATATAG Q3 Week 1-1 Mga Sanhi ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig with PPT and DLL

Mga Sanhi ng Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig

Pagsisimula ng Kalayaan sa Asya at Latin America

• Ang mga bansa sa Asya at Latin America ay nakamit ang kasarinlan sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang paraan, kabilang ang pakikibaka, rebelyon, at mapayapang pagkilos.

• Isang lider na nagpakita na posible ang kalayaan nang walang dahas ay naging inspirasyon para sa milyon-milyong mamamayan upang ipaglaban ang kanilang karapatan.

Nonviolent Resistance at Satyagraha

• Kilala si Mohandas Gandhi bilang ama ng bansang India na gumamit ng mapayapang paraan tulad ng pagboboykot at martsa upang makamit ang kalayaan.

• Ang civil disobedience ay isang anyo ng mapayapang protesta kung saan hindi sumusunod sa mga batas na itinuturing na hindi makatarungan.

• Ang Salt March noong 1930 ay isang mahalagang protestang pinangunahan ni Gandhi laban sa buwis sa asin na ipinataw ng mga British.

Kompetisyon at Alitan Bunga ng Ambisyon

• Sa kabila ng mga lider tulad ni Gandhi, maraming bansa ang nahulog sa matinding kompetisyon para sa yaman, teritoryo, at dangal.

• Ang pag-usbong ng ideya tungkol sa kalayaan at karapatan ay nagdulot din ng pagtaas ng ambisyon upang palawakin ang kapangyarihan.

Emosyonal na Salik at Pagkakaroon ng Digmaan

• Ang maliliit na tampuhan ngayon ay maaaring humantong sa malaking digmaan bukas; ito'y nagpapakita kung paano nagsimula ang alitan.

• Kayabangan, kampihan, agawan, at pagmamalaki ay ilan lamang sa damdaming nagdudulot ng away, maihahambing ito sa ugat ng unang digmaang pandaigdig.

Mga Pwersa Nagsanhi Ng Digmaan

• Militarismo: Pagpapalakas ng sandatahang lakas bilang simbolo ng kapangyarihan.

• Imperyalismo: Agawan para sa kolonya at likas na yaman na nagdulot ng inggitan.

• Nasyonalismo: Labis na pagmamalaki para sa sariling bansa na nagresulta sa hidwaan.

Militarismo Bilang Sanhi Ng Digmaan

• Ang militarismo ay paniniwala na nasusukat ang tunay na lakas ayon sa lakas militar; ito'y nagbigay-daan para maniwala ang mga bansa na dapat silang maghanda para sa digmaan.

• Sa ilalim ni Kaiser Wilhelm II, pinalakas ni Germany ang kanilang modernong armas habang sinundan ito nina Britain, France, Russia, at Austria-Hungary.

The Causes of World War I

Formation of Alliances in Europe

• The competition among European nations led to the formation of alliances, initiated by Otto von Bismarck, the Iron Chancellor of Germany, to maintain peace and counter France, which he viewed as a threat.

• The Dual Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary was established in 1879; Italy joined later in 1882, forming the Triple Alliance. Bismarck also made an agreement with Russia in 1881.

• After Bismarck's dismissal by Kaiser Wilhelm II, Germany ended its treaty with Russia, prompting Russia to ally with France through the Franco-Russian Alliance in 1894.

• Britain allied with France in 1904, leading to the formation of a Triple Entente with Britain, France, and Russia against the Triple Alliance. Despite intentions for peace, these alliances heightened competition and tension across Europe.

Impact of Imperialism

• Imperialism emerged as countries sought power through colonization; this desire became a measure of national strength and prestige during the late 19th century.

• The struggle for colonies intensified rivalries among powerful nations beyond mere territorial claims; it fostered envy and hostility that contributed to global conflict.

• Competition over territories and resources escalated tensions that eventually played a significant role in igniting broader warfare.

Nationalism's Role

• Nationalism manifested as intense pride leading to conflicts between nations like Germany and France; France aimed to recover lost territories from the Franco-Prussian War (1871).

• In the Balkans, Panslavism arose as a movement aiming to unite Slavic nations under Serbian leadership but faced opposition from Austria-Hungary due to conflicting ambitions.

• Nationalistic fervor created friction within regions like the Balkans—termed "the powder keg"—where minor incidents could trigger larger conflicts.

Summary of Contributing Factors

• A graphic organizer is suggested for visualizing how militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism collectively contributed to World War I's outbreak.

Key Questions Addressed

• Why did militarism become a primary cause? It spurred competition among nations seeking military superiority.

• How did colonial disputes lead to war? They bred jealousy and rivalry over power dynamics.

• What does "Powder Keg of Europe" signify? It refers to regions fraught with tension ready for ignition into conflict.

Reflection on Conflict Prevention

• Consideration is given on how past arrogance led to war; contrastingly today’s values should emphasize humility, unity, generosity, and respect towards others.

Reflections on Power and Humility

The Dangers of Pride and Militarism

• Discussion on the negative impacts of pride, militarism, alliances for power, imperialism, and nationalism in society.

• Emphasis on the importance of not allowing pride or blind loyalty to dictate actions in contemporary times.

• Encouragement to maintain humility even amidst success as a vital trait for personal growth and societal harmony.

• Assertion that true flourishing comes from humility rather than arrogance or excessive pride.