Interchange 3 (13. Stonehenge)

Stonehenge: The Mystery of Its Origins

Overview of Stonehenge

• Stonehenge is an ancient monument located in the English countryside, shrouded in mystery regarding its builders and purpose.

• The construction involved approximately 153 massive standing stones, each weighing up to 40 tons, indicating a monumental effort by the builders without modern tools like the wheel.

Theories Surrounding Stonehenge

• Various theories have emerged about Stonehenge's purpose, ranging from a Neolithic hospital to an alien landing site, solar temple, or druid shrine.

• Understanding of this prehistoric period is limited due to the absence of written records; knowledge primarily comes from archaeological findings.

Archaeological Discoveries

• In 2008, hundreds of human bones were excavated at Stonehenge, dated across a millennium of prehistory.

• Analysis revealed that mainly adult males were buried there, suggesting that only significant individuals were interred at this site.

Implications for Historical Understanding

• The cremated remains found may indicate that historical narratives about Stonehenge need revision; it could have served as a "temple of the dead" where people connected with spirits.

• The discovery of Blue Stonehenge in 2009 supports the idea that Stonehenge was part of a larger ceremonial complex.