A Post-Labor Economics Manifesto
Post-Labor Economics Theory Overview
Introduction to the Book and Collaboration
- The speaker introduces their work on post-labor economics theory, mentioning collaboration with Julia McCoy.
- The working title of the book is "The Great Decoupling," which will explore various economic concepts.
Policy Proposals in Post-Labor Economics
- The speaker outlines 11 policy proposals aimed at reshaping economic structures.
Proposal 1: Subsidiarity
- Advocates for decentralizing power to create more efficient markets, referencing historical improvements in nutrition and local economies after the Roman Empire's collapse.
Proposal 2: Radical Transparency
- Emphasizes that democratization of information leads to better market efficiency and reduces exploitation through information asymmetry.
Proposal 3: Socialization of Private Risk
- Critiques corporate welfare policies like "too big to fail," arguing they socialize risk while individuals bear the consequences.
Proposal 4: Information Asymmetry as Market Failure
- Argues for public access to non-classified information, suggesting that transparency should apply equally to corporations and politicians.
Proposal 5: Local Ownership Maximizes Efficiency
- Suggests that local ownership enhances efficiency without advocating for state ownership; private ownership is preferred.
Further Proposals on Economic Structures
Proposal 6: Minimize Intermediaries
- Recommends reducing intermediaries between value creation and capture, citing personal experiences with platforms like YouTube and Patreon.
Proposal 7: Competitive Economic Power
- Warns against regulatory capture, asserting no entity should become too large or powerful enough to escape market forces.
Proposal 8: Align Incentives with Outcomes
- Stresses that decision-makers must face direct consequences of their actions rather than externalizing risks onto others.
Proposal 9: Decentralize Power by Default
- Highlights the need for systems designed to prevent natural concentration of power within organizations or entities.
Automation and Infrastructure
Proposal 10: Prioritize Automation of Human Labor
- Controversially argues for reducing human involvement in labor processes to maximize productivity, suggesting changes in licensing laws for professions like medicine and law.
Proposal 11: Build Decentralized Infrastructure
- Calls for establishing legal frameworks, regulatory structures, and technology necessary for decentralized systems.
Understanding the Social Contract
- Discusses how society has been organized around a three-way relationship between business, labor, and government over the last century.
Historical Context of Embedded Liberalism
Neoliberalism and Economic Agency
The Shift to Neoliberalism
- Neoliberalism emerged around 1980, characterized by a shift in power dynamics, transferring authority from labor to business and government.
- There is a noted "revolving door" relationship between business and government officials, with speculation about potential changes under Donald Trump's administration.
Concerns About Job Security
- Many individuals express anxiety over job loss and financial stability, questioning how they will make ends meet without work.
- Despite rising GDP projections (10x or 100x growth), the benefits have not trickled down to the general populace, highlighting failures of trickle-down economics.
Understanding Economic Agency
- Economic agency refers to an individual's ability to influence their economic status; it can exist independently of traditional employment.
- Key criteria for measuring economic agency include:
- Time Sovereignty: The balance between free time and work commitments.
- Financial Authority: Control over personal finances and influence on economic policies.
Measuring Economic Agency
- Knowledge access is crucial as it empowers individuals economically.
- Community power diminishes as federal systems strengthen, emphasizing the importance of local governance.
- Mobility freedom encompasses both physical movement and socioeconomic mobility through employment opportunities.
Bargaining Power Dynamics
- Bargaining power includes collective action capabilities such as union representation and voting influence on policy changes.
Principles of Neoliberalism
Core Tenets of Neoliberal Policy
- Neoliberalism promotes market primacy, advocating for bringing non-market elements into market frameworks.
Neoliberalism: Key Principles and Impacts
Privatization of Public Goods
- The principle of privatization emphasizes the need for proper incentive structures, suggesting that services must be profitable to function effectively.
- While many public services have been privatized, such as healthcare in America, there remains debate over the extent to which this should occur.
Globalization and Corporate Power
- Globalization facilitates multinational conglomerates like Walmart and Disney, leading to economies of scale but also potential inefficiencies.
- The rise of corporate hegemony is noted as a mixed blessing within globalization's framework.
Labor Power and Union Dynamics
- Neoliberalism disrupts the social contract by minimizing labor power through union busting and right-to-work laws, stemming from historical tensions in the 70s and 80s.
- Recent strikes, such as those by dock workers seeking higher wages while resisting automation, illustrate ongoing struggles between labor rights and economic pressures.
Market Creation and Consumerism
- Neoliberalism promotes the idea that everything can be commodified; platforms like OnlyFans exemplify this trend where personal dignity is tied to financial means.
- The shift towards individual responsibility reflects neoliberal doctrine, emphasizing consumer-driven economic growth models over collective welfare.
Property Rights and Economic Agency
- Protecting property rights—including intellectual property—is prioritized under neoliberalism to incentivize capital accumulation across various sectors.
- Price discovery through market competition is essential for resource allocation but may not apply effectively to infrastructure-heavy industries like healthcare.
Taxation and Employment Policies
- Neoliberal policies advocate for reduced taxes on corporations, arguing that they are engines of productivity deserving breaks—often termed "corporate welfare."
Understanding Neoliberalism and Post-Labor Economics
The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Employment and Wages
- Inflation is often controlled at the expense of employment, indicating a deliberate erosion of the social contract in favor of big business.
- Neoliberalism promotes flexible labor markets, making it easier for employees to change jobs and for companies to terminate workers, emphasizing labor mobility as beneficial.
- Despite increased productivity since 1980, real wages have not kept pace, highlighting a disconnect caused by prioritizing corporate interests over worker compensation.
Criteria for Post-Labor Economic Solutions
- Proposed post-labor economics must increase GDP more than neoliberalism; nations will avoid policies that harm economic growth due to geopolitical risks.
- Establishment elites must still profit from new systems; any changes should align with their interests to gain acceptance.
- Solutions need to be measurable and incremental rather than radical or rapid changes that could lead to negative outcomes.
Benefits of Post-Labor Economic Theory
- The proposed principles aim to rectify market inefficiencies created by neoliberalism while empowering both the economy and individuals.
- By increasing market efficiencies, post-labor economics can potentially boost GDP beyond what neoliberal policies achieved.
- The approach allows elites like Elon Musk to continue profiting while fostering competition by reducing monopolistic practices.
Implementation Strategy
- All proposals are designed to be measurable and incremental, allowing for gradual testing at various governmental levels without drastic policy shifts.