Module 12: Supply Chains and Information Technology - ASU's W. P. Carey School
Understanding the Role of Technology in Modern Supply Chains
The Importance of Technological Infrastructure
- Modern global integrated supply chains rely heavily on advanced technological infrastructure, which serves as their connective tissue and nervous system.
- Supply chain executives are expected to understand business technology, but making technology-related decisions can be daunting even for experienced leaders.
Functions of Supply Chain Technology
- Just like computers help individuals organize their lives, supply chains utilize technology for research and analysis, planning and scheduling, purchasing, networking, and relationship management.
- Companies must consider various factors when making IT decisions: memory, storage, computing speed, applications, hardware mobility, and operating systems.
Key Components of a Robust System
- A powerful system is essential for connecting with trusted partners while protecting against potential threats; it should also be flexible to adapt to future business needs.
- Organizations currently use a variety of systems (ERP, CRM, SRM), which may evolve over time but will always be crucial for effective supply chain management.
Challenges Addressed by Technology
- Modern supply chains face challenges such as sustainability concerns, consumer safety expectations, security issues, and legal/ethical compliance—all requiring robust technological support.