✅ REDES INDUSTRIALES Y LA PIRÁMIDE DE CIM [2/20]

Understanding the Automation Pyramid

Overview of the Automation Pyramid

• The automation pyramid, also known as the 100 pyramid, helps identify levels of automation within a factory or company.

• It aims to optimize quality and production through efficient management across various areas of a business.

Levels of the Automation Pyramid

• Level 1: Field Level - This includes all field instruments such as sensors, motors, and actuators that interact directly with machinery.

• Level 2: Process Control - Features programmable logic controllers (PLCs), RTUs, and operator panels for controlling processes.

• Level 3: Operation and Supervision - Incorporates SCADA systems for monitoring operations and communication with lower layers.

• Level 4: Manufacturing Management - Focuses on production management and material handling.

• Level 5: Administration - Involves ERP systems like SAP that manage economic aspects of production.

Importance of Communication Networks

• Effective communication networks are crucial for the interaction between different levels of the pyramid; without them, functionality is compromised.

• Different protocols are used at each level; basic field buses at Level 1 evolve into more complex Ethernet protocols at higher levels.

Data Transmission Requirements

• Data transmission needs vary by level; lower levels require minimal data (in bits), while higher levels handle larger data volumes (in megabytes).