Paper & Magazines of BIHAR I Part 10 l
Lecture 10: Importance of Current Affairs for BPSC Exams
Overview of Lecture's Significance
- The lecture emphasizes the importance of current affairs in preparation for BPSC exams, noting that questions often arise from recent publications and magazines.
- It highlights a common issue where students fail to consolidate their study materials, leading to ineffective revision.
Key Questions from Previous Exams
- A specific question regarding the editor of the "Searchlight" newspaper is mentioned, indicating its relevance in past BPSC exams.
- The speaker encourages students to engage with these topics by answering questions in the comment section.
Historical Context of Searchlight Newspaper
- The "Searchlight" was established as an English daily newspaper in New Delhi, with significant historical contributions noted.
- Syed Haider Hussain served as its first editor, followed by Maheshwar Prasad as the second editor.
Establishment and Impact
- The establishment year of "Searchlight" is confirmed as 1918, founded by Sachchidanand Sinha.
- The newspaper played a crucial role against British colonial rule through aggressive journalism.
Legal Challenges Faced by Searchlight
- Articles published in "Searchlight" led to legal challenges including contempt of court due to critical judgments against British authorities.
- Notable figures like Motilal Nehru defended the publication during legal battles, showcasing the dedication towards journalistic integrity.
Legacy and Continued Relevance
- Despite facing fines and legal repercussions, "Searchlight" maintained its stance on free speech and continued publishing articles supporting Indian independence.
- Mahesh Narayan's contributions are highlighted as pivotal in maintaining the paper’s legacy over ten years.
Bihar Herald: Another Significant Publication
Introduction to Bihar Herald
- Bihar Herald is introduced as another important English weekly newspaper launched in 1875 under Guru Prasad Singh's editorship.
History of Bihar Newspapers
Bihar Times: A Pioneering Publication
- Bihar Times was first published in 1894 by Sachchidanand Sinha and his friends, including Babu Maheshwar Prasad.
- It is notable for being the first newspaper to publish articles advocating for a separate Bihar state.
- The longest-serving editor was Mahesh Narayan, who held the position until his death in 1977.
- In 1954, the name of Bihar Times was changed to "Bihari" to reflect its focus on local issues and interests.
Other Significant Newspapers
Bihar Bandhu
- Launched in 1874, it is recognized as the first Hindi weekly newspaper in Bihar.
- The founding editor was Munshi Hasan Ali, with Balakrishnan also playing a key role.
Hindu Patriot
- This newspaper highlighted the struggles of indigo farmers during the Champaran Satyagraha and was edited by Harishchandra Mukherjee.
Patna Law Weekly
- Founded by Rajendra Prasad, this publication played an important role in legal education and awareness.
Indian Nation Magazine
- Established in 1931 and sponsored by Raja of Darbhanga, Maharaja Shravan Kameshwar.
Patna Times
- Started in 1924 by Mohammad Yunus; it contributed significantly to local journalism.
Political Reform Publications
Vanguards of Change
- Gopal Krishna Gokhale's political influence is noted through various publications he edited or inspired.
Free Hindustan
- Edited by Nath Das from Vancouver, this paper aimed at military opposition against British rule.
Motherland Magazine
- Edited by Maulana Mazharul Haq from Sadakat Ashram; it focused on anti-colonial sentiments.
This structured overview captures key insights into significant newspapers from Bihar's history while providing timestamps for easy reference.