六年级历史 | 单元二 | 第一讲：各州属的名称（上）

Welcome to the History Class

Introduction to Malaysian States and Their Names

• The lesson focuses on the historical names of Malaysian states, specifically in the context of sixth-grade history.

• Students are encouraged to familiarize themselves with a map indicating the locations of each state and federal territories for exam preparation.

Sources of State Names

• The origins of state names come from two main sources: oral tradition (口述) and written records (文獻).

• Oral tradition involves passing down stories verbally, while written records document history through text.

Kedah: The First State

Etymology of Kedah

• One theory suggests that "Kedah" derives from "kedda," meaning a trap for elephants, linked to its proximity to Thailand where elephants were abundant.

• Another theory connects Kedah's name to Arabic traders who brought high-footed glass cups called "Qadā."

• A third explanation cites historical texts referring to Kedah as "Kadaram" or "Kalangan."

Kelantan: Understanding Its Name

Origins of Kelantan

• The name "Kelantan" may originate from "Sila Dan," which means 'shining light' in Malay, reflecting its significance to local Malays.

• An alternative theory links it to a type of tree known as “Galam Kudan,” prevalent in the coastal area.

Penang: Historical Context

Penang's Naming

• Penang is associated with “Brokasa,” referencing an island abundant with mangrove trees.

• Over time, this evolved into “Pulau Pinang,” emphasizing its natural features.

Perlis: Name Derivation

Etymology Behind Perlis

• The name “Perlis” is believed to stem from Thai influences where it was referred to as “ProLoy,” meaning floating coconuts observed by traders.

• Another interpretation ties it back to Malay terms related to governance and land management during historical transitions between regions.

Piri: Significance in Local Culture

Piri's Meaning

• In Malay, “Piri” translates as ‘winning,’ possibly due to silver-colored fish found in local waters.

• Additionally, Piri is noted for rice production, contributing further cultural significance tied with prosperity.

Selangor: Roots and Evolution

Selangor’s Name Origins

• Selangor’s name comes from a tree species called Bokko Mandao or an insect named after it.

Summary Insights on State Names

• Key takeaways include:

• Kedah relates either to elephant traps or Arabic glassware.

• Kelantan signifies light or specific flora.

• Penang reflects its natural environment over time.

• Perlis has roots in trade observations and governance shifts.