Eli nos explica cómo funciona la red de transmisión y distribución
How Does Electricity Reach Our Homes?
Introduction to Electricity Transmission in Mexico
- The process of electricity reaching homes begins at generation plants, where electricity is produced and immediately transported to consumers, as it cannot be easily stored like other products.
Distance Challenges in Electricity Distribution
- Generation plants are often located over 3000 kilometers away from consumption centers, necessitating reliable transportation networks such as the national transmission network for long distances and general distribution networks for local areas.
Regulatory Framework and Control
- According to Article 27 of the Mexican Constitution, the activities of transmission and distribution are exclusive to the nation. This ensures a continuous, reliable, and efficient process from generation to consumption.
- The National Energy Control Center (CENACE) regulates and controls each generating unit, ensuring that when consumers turn on lights or appliances, electricity is consistently available.
Infrastructure Overview
- Mexico's interconnected national system features over 100,000 kilometers of high-voltage lines—equivalent to circling the Earth eight times—making it one of the largest systems globally.
Importance of CFE in Energy Supply