DIFERENÇA ENTRE VIDA ETERNA E REINO (25) - A GEENA DE FOGO E O DANO DA SEGUNDA MORTE (PARTE 1)

Introduction and Topic Overview

In this video, the speaker discusses the difference between the kingdom and eternal life, specifically focusing on the concept of "geena of fire" in the coming age. The speaker mentions a previous video that serves as a continuation to this topic.

Discipline in the Coming Age

• The speaker starts by addressing the topic of discipline in the coming age and how God will treat His children beyond this current era.

• The Bible uses the expression "dano da segunda morte" (damage from the second death), and the speaker wants to explore its meaning.

Revelation 2:8-11 - Church in Smyrna

• The speaker opens with a passage from Revelation 2, where Jesus gives a warning to the church in Smyrna.

• Jesus appears to them as someone who was dead but came back to life, emphasizing their faithfulness despite facing persecution.

• Satan would put some of them in prison for ten days to test their faith.

Fidelity and Victory over Death

• The focus is on the faithfulness of believers even unto death.

• Jesus presents Himself as one who has experienced death and resurrection, assuring them not to fear death.

• He encourages them to remain faithful until death, promising them a crown of life.

Second Death - Lake of Fire

• The concept of "second death" is introduced, referring to eternal condemnation in the lake of fire mentioned in Revelation 20.

• Those who reject God's love and refuse repentance will face this fate.

• It is emphasized that not all people will perish in this manner; only those who ultimately reject salvation will be cast into it.

Promise for Overcomers

• Jesus assures the overcomers that they will not suffer harm from the second death.

• The speaker highlights that this promise is specifically directed to the Christians in Smyrna, but it also applies to all believers.

Conclusion and Additional Resources

• The speaker concludes by emphasizing the importance of being an overcomer as a Christian.

• It is mentioned that further study and interpretation should be done with caution, considering various scholarly perspectives.

• A commentary by Item Robston on the Greek text of Matthew and Revelation is recommended for deeper understanding.

Timestamps are approximate and may vary slightly.

Understanding the Verb "Postos à Prova"

In this section, the speaker discusses the meaning and significance of the verb "postos à prova" (put to the test).

The Meaning of "Postos à Prova"

• The expression refers to a verb being tested or put through trials.

• It implies a process of examination or evaluation.

Explaining Government and Tribulation

This section focuses on explaining government and tribulation in relation to a specific issue.

Government Explanation

• The government will provide an explanation regarding a particular matter.

• The speaker mentions that it involves a period of ten days.

Book Publication and Salvation

Here, the speaker talks about book publication and clarifies that salvation is not the main topic.

Book Publication

• There is a book published in Portuguese and another one in Spanish.

• The content of these books is related to Christians who were already saved.

Salvation Clarification

• The speaker emphasizes that salvation is not the focus of these books.

• Instead, they discuss topics such as fidelity and rescue by the Lord.

Governing Over Empires

This section delves into governing over empires as mentioned in Chapter 20 of Revelation.

Governing Over Empires

• Referring to Chapter 20 of Revelation, there are rulers who govern over empires.

• Jesus does not send His followers where He Himself has not gone.

Judging the Dead and Book of Life

In this section, judgment of the dead and the Book of Life are discussed.

Judging the Dead

• The dead are judged according to their works.

• This judgment is based on individual actions.

The Book of Life

• There are multiple books mentioned, including the Book of Life.

• The dead were judged based on what was written in these books.

Understanding "Galardão" (Reward)

Here, the speaker explains the term "galardão" (reward) and its connection to eternal life.

Meaning of "Galardão"

• "Galardão" refers to a reward or prize.

• It is associated with aspects of eternal life beyond mere salvation.

Second Death and Lake of Fire

This section focuses on understanding the concept of the second death and the lake of fire.

Second Death

• The second death refers to a realm beyond human vision.

• It is connected to Hades and signifies a place for unbelievers who reject the Gospel.

Lake of Fire

• The lake of fire is considered as the second death.

• It represents an eternal punishment for those who oppose God's love.

New Section

This section discusses the authority of the Greek text in relation to the works mentioned in the New Testament.

The Authority of the Greek Text

• The discussion revolves around the authority of the Greek text in relation to the works mentioned in the New Testament.

New Section

This section discusses the meaning of the word "geena" and its connection to the twelve tribes of Israel.

The Meaning of "Geena"

• The word "geena" is a term used by the twelve tribes of Israel.

• In Hebrew, it refers to a place where they are sealed immediately.

• It is translated as "hinom," which was a valley outside the walls of Jerusalem.

• The first four Trumpets in Revelation cause damage to nature, specifically trees and greenery.

• These Trumpets are associated with angels from Jerusalem who cause this damage.

• The valley of hinom was a dumping ground for trash and bodies during that time.

New Section

This section explores the concept of Gehenna as a place of extreme pain and torment.

Gehenna as a Place of Extreme Pain

• Gehenna was a place where animals like jackals and hyenas would feed on carcasses.

• It was considered an ominous place where these creatures would gather to feed on partially burned bodies.

• Some bodies were completely burned while others were only partially burned, depending on how they fell into the valley.

• The Greek term used here suggests putrefaction and decay, attracting worms and vermin.

• This created an environment heavy with symbolism of destruction and death.

New Section

This section discusses how Gehenna represents partial destruction rather than complete annihilation.

Partial Destruction in Gehenna

• In Gehenna, there were partial burnings or partial destructions depending on how bodies fell into the valley.

• The same Greek verb used for burning is also used for roasting meat over fire, indicating partial destruction.

• It symbolizes corpses, skeletons, and trash, proving its association with destruction.

• The fire in Gehenna was always burning and the presence of worms and vermin added to the atmosphere.

• This represents a partial destruction, not complete annihilation.

New Section

This section highlights how Gehenna symbolizes both suffering and destruction.

Symbolism of Suffering and Destruction

• Gehenna is a symbol of suffering, as it was a place where animals fed on carcasses.

• It also represents destruction, as it was associated with partially burned bodies and trash.

• The term used in Revelation 7 suggests that animals fed on these things from the sky to the sea.

• This further supports the idea that Gehenna symbolizes both suffering and destruction.

The transcript provided does not have clear timestamps for each bullet point. I have done my best to associate them with the correct timestamps based on context.

Understanding the Concept of Geena and Second Death

In this section, the speaker discusses the concept of Geena and the second death in relation to ancient Jerusalem.

The Significance of Geena

• Geena refers to a valley outside the city walls of ancient Jerusalem.

• It was used as a garbage dump where trash and dead bodies were burned.

• The term "Geena" is derived from the Greek word "geenna," which means "valley of Hinnom."

• This valley was associated with punishment and destruction.

The Second Death

• The second death is a temporary punishment that does not last forever.

• It is described as a partial and temporal torment.

• Those who experience the second death are not completely destroyed but face a temporary loss or destruction.

• The second death is mentioned in the book of Revelation (Apocalypse) chapter 20.

Symbolism and Interpretation

• Geena represents a place of suffering, destruction, and punishment.

• It symbolizes the resurrection of all believers who have been worthy in their earthly lives.

• Those who do not participate in the first resurrection will only be resurrected at the end of time.

• The Lake of Fire mentioned in Revelation 20 represents this place of punishment for unbelievers.

Sacrifices, Resurrections, and Judgment

This section explores sacrifices, resurrections, and judgment in relation to biblical teachings.

Sacrifices in Ancient Jerusalem

• In ancient Jerusalem, sacrifices were offered to God at specific locations such as temples or altars.

• After Josiah profaned these places, sacrifices were no longer allowed there.

First Resurrection

• The first resurrection refers to the resurrection of believers who have died but remained faithful to God.

• These individuals will receive rewards in God's kingdom in the future.

Second Resurrection and Lake of Fire

• The second resurrection is for those who did not participate in the first resurrection.

• These individuals will face judgment and punishment, symbolized by the Lake of Fire.

• The Lake of Fire represents a spiritual place of suffering and destruction for unbelievers.

Authority and Interpretation

This section discusses authority and interpretation in biblical teachings.

Authority in Greek Language

• The Greek term "exousia" is used to describe authority or power.

• It signifies having the right or legal basis to exercise control over something.

Lago de Fogo (Lake of Fire)

• The Lago de Fogo (Lake of Fire) mentioned in Revelation represents a place where some individuals will be burning.

• This refers to the second death, which is a temporary punishment for unbelievers.

Interpretation and Language Analysis

• Rabbis and scholars have provided interpretations based on Hebrew and Greek words used in biblical texts.

• Understanding the original language can provide insights into the meaning behind certain concepts or terms.

Geena Outside Jerusalem

This section explores the concept of Geena outside Jerusalem and its association with impurity.

Geena as a Place Outside Jerusalem

• Geena was considered a place outside Jerusalem associated with impurity.

• It represented a location where impure things were discarded or burned.

Impurity and Judgment

• Those who are condemned will be thrown into the Lago de Fogo (Lake of Fire).

• This judgment is reserved for those who do not partake in the first resurrection.

Spiritual Meaning vs. Historical Context

This section highlights the distinction between spiritual meaning and historical context when interpreting biblical teachings.

Spiritual Meaning vs. Historical Context

• The Lago de Fogo (Lake of Fire) has a spiritual meaning beyond its historical context.

• It represents the punishment and destruction faced by unbelievers.

• The historical reference to burning trash in Geena is only a typology and not the true essence of the spiritual Lake of Fire.

Timestamps are provided for each section to help navigate the transcript.

The Judgment of the White Throne

In this section, the speaker discusses the judgment that will take place at the White Throne according to the book of Revelation. Those who are judged include dogs, sorcerers, idolaters, and those who practice falsehood. They will be cast into the lake of fire determined by God.

The Concept of Geena in Apocalyptic Context

• Geena is mentioned in Apocalypse 12 as an eternal punishment for those who do not follow God's commandments.

• There is a confusion among some religious groups regarding the passive voice in Greek grammar when discussing annihilation of the soul.

• The term "dano" (damage) implies suffering and punishment for those who did not live according to God's will.

Understanding Geena and Second Death

• Geena refers to a future punishment, while historical geena was a physical location outside Jerusalem where trash was burned.

• Christians will not suffer the second death or be cast into geena if they remain faithful to Jesus.

• The authority to deliver partial judgment belongs to God, while complete judgment is reserved for the lake of fire.

Implications for Christians and Unbelievers

• Christians may face partial judgment but will not experience complete destruction in the lake of fire.

• Unbelievers who reject Christ may suffer both partial and complete destruction in geena and the lake of fire respectively.

• It is important for Christians to remain faithful until death to receive eternal life and avoid suffering the second death.

Conclusion

The concept of geena represents a future punishment for unbelievers, while Christians are promised eternal life if they remain faithful. Partial judgment may occur before entering into eternal life or facing complete destruction in the lake of fire.

Understanding the Concepts of Hell and Lake of Fire

In this section, the speaker discusses the concepts of hell and the lake of fire, emphasizing the importance of reconciliation with others before offering sacrifices to God.

Reconciliation with Others

• Before presenting offerings to God, it is crucial to reconcile with one's brothers and sisters.

• The term "Hades" or "Sheol" refers to a place where one's brother may be in conflict.

• It is essential to have peace with one's brother before seeking peace with God.

• Different translations use various terms for "adversary" or "opponent."

• In Revelation 20, there is an emphasis on resolving conflicts promptly.

The Tribunal of Christ and Judgment

• The speaker mentions a future video about the tribunal of Christ and judgment.

• There will be a judgment where debts need to be settled before facing the judge.

• The concept of prison is discussed, including its connection to purgatory.

• Different books are recommended for further study on these topics.

Galardão (Reward)

• Understanding the concept of galardão (reward) is crucial for comprehending eternity.

• During the millennium, some may remain in prison until they pay their debts fully.

• The book of life is mentioned as being opened during judgment.

Judgment According to Works

This section focuses on judgment according to works and the significance of the book of life.

Judgment According to Works

• The dead are judged according to their works, as recorded in books.

• The book of life is mentioned as a significant factor in judgment.

This summary provides an overview of the main topics discussed in the transcript. For a more detailed understanding, please refer to the specific timestamps provided.

Understanding the Greek term "Hades" and its translation

In this section, the speaker discusses the meaning of the Greek word "Hades" and its translation into different languages.

The Meaning of Hades

• The disciples are discussing the translation of the Greek word "Hades," which refers to death and the world beyond.

• It is important to note that there is a distinction between Hades and a crowd or group called Helen.

The Significance of Hades

• The term Hades is used in relation to those who believe in Jesus.

• It refers to a place beyond human vision, an invisible world of the dead.

• This hidden place will eventually be revealed and known by all.

Etymology of Hades

• The word Hades comes from Greek, specifically from the prefix Alpha, which denotes negation or something that does not exist.

• It also includes the element "eidos," meaning interior or unseen.

Fearful Power of Hades

• Believers are advised to fear not those who can kill only their physical bodies but rather fear Him who has power over both body and soul.

• This power includes casting individuals into Hades.

Exploring Hell as an Unseen World

In this section, the speaker delves into understanding Hell as an unseen world beyond human perception.

Hell as an Unseen World

• The Greek term for Hell is "DNA," which signifies a world that exists beyond human vision.

• Disciples are warned about this unseen realm and encouraged to proclaim their beliefs even in darkness.

Origins of Hell's Terminology

• The term Aidos, derived from DNA, represents negation or denial of something that does not exist.

• This ancient word emphasizes the importance of fearing and respecting the One who has power over life and death.

Hell's Association with Punishment

• Hell is often associated with punishment, such as being cast into a lake of fire.

• However, it is important to note that this punishment may be partial and not eternal.

The Concept of Hell in Relation to Disciples

In this section, the speaker discusses the concept of Hell in relation to disciples and their potential suffering.

Disciples' Potential Suffering

• Disciples may experience discipline or temporary suffering in Hell, but it is not eternal damnation.

• This suffering serves as a means of correction for Christians who have deviated from God's will.

The Lake of Fire

• The term "Lake of Fire" is associated with Hell but does not signify eternal damnation.

• It represents a place where sinners may undergo punishment or discipline.

Understanding Luke 12:5

• Luke 12:5 mentions being thrown into Hell, which can be understood as being cast into the Lake of Fire.

• This verse emphasizes the eternal consequences for those who reject God's glory and commit sins.

Exploring the Historical Context of Hell

In this section, the speaker explores the historical context surrounding the concept of Hell.

Historical Context

• After Jesus' second coming and final judgment, there will no longer be a spiritual realm called Hades.

• From that point forward, there will be no more death or spiritual separation from God.

New Section

This section discusses the differences in translation of certain terms in the Bible, specifically related to the concepts of hell and punishment.

Differences in Translation

• The speaker mentions that there are differences in translation regarding terms such as "geena," "bagunçou," and "tradução da Bíblia" (translation of the Bible).

• There is a discussion about the different interpretations and translations of terms like "Cristão de discípulos" (Christian disciples) and their connection to forgiveness.

• The concept of the second death and its translation is mentioned, along with how it relates to rejecting God's message.

• The term "eterna" (eternal) is discussed in relation to those who reject the Gospel message.

• Different places mentioned in the Bible, such as "abaddon," are explored, highlighting that they are distinct but often confused due to poor translations.

• The importance of reading the original text for a better understanding is emphasized, especially for Christians seeking to live a holy life.

• It is suggested that Christians should separate themselves from worldly distractions and focus on spiritual growth.

• The speaker encourages Christians to use their body parts wisely and not engage in sinful behavior.

• Mention is made about individuals being thrown into Tartarus or Hades after death, which may be misunderstood due to translation issues.

Importance of Accurate Translation

• The speaker emphasizes the need for accurate translation and understanding of terms like "tártaro" (Tartarus) and "lago de fogo" (lake of fire).

• It is mentioned that these translations have implications for believers' understanding of salvation, judgment, and the afterlife.

• The confusion caused by incorrect translations is acknowledged, leading to misunderstandings among believers.

• The speaker concludes by stating that further discussions on these topics will be continued in future videos.