Life Of The Final Messenger - Muhammad pbuh (Seerah) - 29 Sermon Arafah, Last Days - Mufti Menk

Introduction and Blessings

The speaker initiates the session with blessings and praises to Allah, seeking His acceptance and guidance for the audience.

Opening Blessings

• The speaker begins by invoking blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his household, companions, and all who have preserved and conveyed the teachings of Islam.

• Emphasizes the importance of passing on knowledge and seeks Allah's acceptance for their recitation of the Quran.

Lessons from Farewell Hajj

Reflecting on the farewell Hajj of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as a source of guidance for believers.

Farewell Hajj Insights

• Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) delivered multiple lectures during the farewell Hajj, emphasizing key messages repeatedly.

• Highlights the sanctity of life, wealth, honor, and dignity as emphasized by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

• Cancelling pagan practices including interest (Riba) signifies a new era of piety and worship devoid of unethical transactions.

Ethical Guidance from Farewell Pilgrimage

Delving into ethical teachings imparted during the farewell pilgrimage regarding interpersonal conduct and treatment of women.

Ethical Teachings

• Stressing the sacredness of life and prohibition of harming others; denouncing past pagan behaviors.

• Advises believers to fear Allah in their treatment of women, highlighting respect and care towards spouses as an essential duty.

• Warns against oppressing women while acknowledging contemporary issues where women may oppress men instead.

Reflections on Prophet Muhammad's Teachings

In this section, the speaker reflects on the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and emphasizes the importance of unity, brotherhood, and following his example.

The Importance of Unity and Brotherhood

• Prophet Muhammad warns against turning to disbelief by fighting and killing one another.

• Reflecting on a verse that Omar ibn al-Khattab found emotional: "This day I have perfected your religion."

• Omar ibn al-Khattab's tears upon hearing the verse, emphasizing submission to Allah.

Following Prophet Muhammad's Example

• Understanding the significance of Prophet Muhammad's teachings and example for intercession on Judgment Day.

• The Prophet ensures his message is conveyed to all believers present and absent.

Challenges in Upholding Prophet Muhammad's Teachings

This section delves into the challenges faced in embodying and living according to the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.

Embodying His Teachings

• Detailed descriptions of Prophet Muhammad's physical attributes and character traits.

• Despite knowing his teachings, many struggle to align their actions with his guidance.

Hypocrisy in Claiming Love for Him

• Many claim love for the Prophet but fail to align their deeds with his teachings.

• The declaration of faith includes acknowledging him as the final messenger but actions often contradict this belief.

Adherence to Islamic Principles

This part highlights the discrepancy between professing faith in Islam and engaging in actions contrary to its principles.

Hypocrisy in Actions

• Despite declaring faith, individuals engage in sinful activities like interest, nightclubs, and adultery.

• Failure to adhere to modest dressing standards despite sacrifices made by early Muslims for Islam.

Importance of Modesty

• Emphasis on appropriate clothing not only for women but also for men.

The Prophet's Actions During Hajj

This section discusses the Prophet Muhammad's actions and prayers during Hajj, emphasizing his concern for fulfilling his duty to convey the message to all mankind.

The Prophet's Concern for Fulfilling the Message

• The Prophet made dua for his Ummah while in Arafa, showing his deep care for his nation and the responsibility he felt as a messenger.

• Despite facing challenges in conveying the message, such as in Taif, he continued to pray for guidance and strength from Allah.

• Drawing parallels between contemporary attitudes towards Islam and those of the people of Taif, urging reflection on giving Islam a chance and distinguishing right from wrong.

Lessons Learned from the Syrah

Reflecting on lessons from the Syrah, encouraging self-assessment regarding alignment with righteous figures like Abu Bakr and Omar versus those who opposed the message.

Self-Reflection Through History

• Encouragement to assess one's position relative to figures like Abu Bakr and Omar or those who opposed the message like Abu Jahal and Abu Lab.

• Emphasizing emotional impact through words that evoke introspection and tears, highlighting the Prophet's commitment to prayer even during challenging times.

Prophet's Rituals at Musda'lifah

Detailing the Prophet's actions at Musda'lifah during Hajj, including prayers and rest before proceeding with rituals.

Rituals at Musda'lifah

• Description of how the Prophet performed Maghrib upon arrival at Musda'lifah followed by Isha after settling animals.

• After Fajr prayer, he went to Al-Mashari Al-Haram to make dua until just before sunrise before proceeding to Mina.

Prophet's Guidance During Hajj

Exploring how the Prophet guided his companions during Hajj, emphasizing following his example in performing rituals correctly.

Following Prophetic Guidance

• Explanation of "Hudu Anni Manasee Ka'kum" as an instruction to emulate his actions during Hajj rituals.

• Reiteration of guidance through lectures given by the Prophet during Hajj for adherence to correct practices.

Sacrifice and Shaving Ritual

Discussing sacrificial acts performed by the Prophet during Hajj, emphasizing obedience to Allah's commands.

Sacrifice and Obedience

• Description of sacrificing 63 camels followed by Ali completing up to 100 camels under instruction from the Prophet.

New Section

In this section, the speaker emphasizes the importance of maintaining a righteous life to earn blessings in the afterlife.

Importance of Righteousness

• The speaker highlights the desire to present oneself favorably before Allah even in the afterlife.

• Following Allah's instructions diligently is emphasized as a means to achieve this desired state.

• Revelation of powerful verses upon completing specific rituals signifies divine approval and guidance.

• Acknowledgment and praise for Allah's mercy and victory are central themes in achieving righteousness.

• Understanding the significance of verses revealed during critical moments in Prophet Muhammad's life.

New Section

This segment delves into interpreting Quranic verses that indicate the conclusion of Prophet Muhammad's mission on Earth.

Interpretation of Quranic Verses

• Abdullah bin Abbas interprets verses as signaling the end of Prophet Muhammad's mission.

• Contextualizing the timing and significance of these verses during pivotal events in Islamic history.

• Prophet Muhammad shares these verses with his companions, emphasizing their importance and relevance.

New Section

The focus shifts towards Prophet Muhammad's parting advice to his followers before departing from Makkah.

Parting Advice

• Emphasizing adherence to two core principles: following the Quran and upholding Prophet Muhammad's teachings.

• Details about Prophet Muhammad's activities during his final days in Mina before returning to Madinah.

New Section

The narrative transitions to Prophet Muhammad's journey back to Madinah, highlighting key interactions along the way.

Return Journey Highlights

• Instructions given by Prophet Muhammad as he prepares to depart from Makkah towards Madinah.

• A reiterated emphasis on unity among Muslims and caring for one another’s well-being by avoiding conflict.

New Section

This section focuses on ethical teachings imparted by Prophet Muhammad during his return journey.

Ethical Teachings

Rasulullah's Last Days

This section discusses the final days of Rasulullah, Salallahu Alaihi Wasallam, focusing on his return to Madina Munawara, preparations for an army, visits to gravesites, and his illness towards the end of Safar.

Rasulullah's Return to Madina Munawara

• After being defeated in an alliance, Rasulullah returned to Madina Munawara in the month of Hidja.

• He started preparing an army led by Usama bin Zaid due to reports of Romans preparing to attack Muslims again.

Visits to Gravesites and Dua

• Rasulullah visited gravesites like Bakiya and made dua for the martyrs buried there.

• He greeted the deceased with peace and expressed a desire for joining them soon.

Illness and Sunnah Practices

• Despite suffering from a severe headache and high temperature, Rasulullah followed his sunnah by tying a band around his head.

• His illness lasted about two weeks but did not deter him from leading Salah at the Masjid.

Rasulullah's Simplicity

This section highlights Rasulullah's simplicity in living arrangements compared to modern standards, emphasizing contentment with minimal possessions.

Simplicity in Living

• Rasulullah lived in a small room where he led Salah despite illness.

• Each wife had one room demonstrating contentment with little possessions.

Contentment vs. Materialism

• Despite having few possessions, they were content and happy.

• Contrast drawn between modern desires for more rooms versus their satisfaction with minimal space.

Final Days and Instructions

In this segment, details about Rasulullah's last days are discussed along with his instructions regarding grave worship and seeking recompense if he wronged anyone.

Final Days' Queries

• Rasulullah asked about his whereabouts indicating awareness of his impending passing.

• He requested permission to spend time at Ayesha's house due to illness.

Instructions on Grave Worship

• Warned against taking his grave as a place of worship or celebration posthumously.

Subhanallah and the Last Days of the Prophet (PBUH)

In this section, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) addresses his companions in his final days, seeking forgiveness and settling any debts or grievances.

Seeking Forgiveness and Settling Debts

• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) opens up about any wrongdoings he may have committed, urging those he has harmed to come forward for resolution.

• A companion steps up to claim a debt owed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting the importance of settling financial matters promptly.

• Emphasizing the significance of honoring the Ansar (people of Madinah who aided him), the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advises kindness towards them as their numbers diminish.

The Choice Between Worldly Beauty and Allah's Reward

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) faces a crucial decision between staying in this world with its beauty or opting for Allah's reward in the hereafter.

Choosing Allah's Reward

• Given a choice by Allah, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) opts to seek what is reserved with Allah rather than worldly pleasures.

• Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq reacts emotionally to this decision, recognizing the profound nature of the Prophet's choice to return to Allah.

The Special Bond with Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq

The deep bond between Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq and the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is highlighted, showcasing mutual respect and admiration.

Mutual Admiration

• The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) expresses gratitude towards Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq for his unwavering support and sacrifices, acknowledging him as a beloved companion.

• Describing Abu Bakr Al-Sadiq as a Khalil (intimate friend), the Prophet emphasizes their exceptional bond akin to that shared with Ibrahim (AS).

Emphasis on Prayer and Following Guidance

In his final days, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) stresses the importance of prayer and adherence to divine guidance for eternal success.

Importance of Prayer

• Four days before passing away, the Prophet urges steadfastness in Salah, emphasizing its pivotal role in spiritual practice despite his declining health.

New Section

In this section, the speaker discusses the concept of facing difficulties and tribulations in life as a means of cleansing sins and elevating one's status.

Understanding Difficulties and Trials

• When enduring pain or sickness with patience, it acts as a means to cleanse sins, akin to shaking a tree to drop its leaves.

• Difficulties are compared to shedding leaves from a tree, symbolizing the removal of sins until elevation is achieved.

• Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) did not have sin; his trials were for elevation by Allah's decree.

New Section

This part delves into the actions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) before his passing, showcasing his generosity and care for others.

Acts Before Passing Away

• Freed all his slaves and gave charity generously.

• Distributed gold coins in charity and used his armor as collateral for food.

• Gifted weapons to Muslims before leading his last Salah prayer.

New Section

The focus here is on Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) final moments before passing away, highlighting significant interactions with companions and family members.

Final Moments

• Led by Abu Bakr during Fajr prayer while observing believers' devotion happily.

• Expressed joy at seeing people worshiping Allah after idol worship.

• Signaled Abu Bakr to continue leading Salah, marking the last time he led prayers.

New Section

This segment explores Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) interactions with family members before his passing, emphasizing important conversations and advice given.

Interactions Before Passing

• Shared emotional moments with daughter Fatima about impending death.

• Showed affection towards grandchildren and advised kindness towards them.

The Last Moments of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

The transcript discusses the final moments of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting his interactions and actions before his passing.

Treatment of Slaves

• Prophet Muhammad emphasized treating slaves with kindness and respect, reminding people to be mindful of their treatment towards those under their authority.

Freedom of Slaves in Islam

• In Islam, slaves were gradually freed as a means of seeking forgiveness from Allah. This practice led to the eventual abolition of slavery in Islamic societies.

Final Moments with Ayesha

• Prophet Muhammad spent his last days in the room of Ayesha, showing affection and care towards her.

Interaction with Ayesha's Brother

• Ayesha's brother offered Prophet Muhammad a miswak for oral hygiene, showcasing a moment of intimacy and care within the family.

Rituals Before Passing

• Ayesha assisted Prophet Muhammad in cleaning his teeth before he performed ablution and recited prayers about death and worship.

Prophet Muhammad's Last Words

This section delves into the final words and actions of Prophet Muhammad before his passing.

Reflection on Death

• Prophet Muhammad reflected on death while performing ablution, acknowledging the inevitability and challenges associated with it.

Spiritual Connection

• He raised his finger in testimony, gazed at the ceiling, and whispered prayers as he prepared for his departure from this world.

Prophet's Supplication Before Passing

The transcript explores the supplications made by Prophet Muhammad before leaving this world.

Seeking Forgiveness

• Prophet Muhammad prayed to be among those favored by Allah – truthful individuals, martyrs, and pious believers – seeking mercy and elevation to higher spiritual ranks.

Final Invocation

• His supplications included requests for forgiveness, mercy, elevation to lofty positions in paradise, emphasizing his desire for proximity to righteous individuals.

Last Moments & Legacy

This part encapsulates the final moments of Prophet Muhammad's life and reflects on his legacy after passing away.

Final Testimony

• The transcript recounts how Prophet Muhammad affirmed faith in Allah as he neared the end of his life through a declaration that encapsulated core beliefs.

Impactful Departure

Detailed Account of Prophet Muhammad's Passing

This section provides a detailed account of the passing of Prophet Muhammad, including the moments leading up to his death and the events that followed.

The Final Moments

• Prophet Muhammad reassures Fatima, stating he will not experience pain after that day.

• Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq declares the Shahada and addresses the companions after the Prophet's passing.

Abu Bakr's Declaration

• Abu Bakr emphasizes worshiping Allah over worshiping Muhammad, highlighting Allah's eternal nature.

• Abu Bakr quotes Quranic verses to emphasize the mortality of messengers and the importance of steadfastness in faith.

Selection of Abu Bakr as Successor

This section discusses the selection of Abu Bakr as the successor to Prophet Muhammad and the subsequent pledge of allegiance by his companions.

Unanimous Decision

• The Ansar and Muhajirin unanimously agree on Abu Bakr due to his virtues and close relationship with Prophet Muhammad.

• Abu Bakr's authority in various matters, such as leading Salah and Hajj, solidifies his position as Khalifa.

Preparation for Burial

Details about preparing Prophet Muhammad for burial and resolving disputes regarding his burial place.

Washing and Enshrouding

• Ali Ibn Abi Talib washes Prophet Muhammad's body along with Usama bin Zaid.

• Al-Abbas assists in turning the body while maintaining its clothing during washing.

Burial Arrangements

The Burial of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

This section discusses the burial process of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in detail, including the arrangement of groups for Janaza prayers and the unique grave structure known as a lahad.

The Burial Process

• Groups conducted Janaza prayers: Men in little groups, starting with relatives, then Muhajiri, followed by Ansar. Women also prayed in groups.

• Burial location: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was buried where he passed away, in a grave structure called a lahad - an L-shaped grave.

• Description of lahad: The lahad grave is dug down and slightly to one side to accommodate the body before being filled with soil and dust.

Reflection on Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) Teachings

Reflecting on the status and teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), emphasizing his exemplary qualities and the importance of following his teachings.

Importance of Following Prophet's Teachings

• Exemplary status: Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was described as the most blessed and highest in status among all creatures.

• Reward for following teachings: By emulating his qualities, individuals can achieve success in this world and the hereafter while being automatically rewarded.

Final Reflection on Implementing Prophet's Teachings

A call to action regarding implementing Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) teachings into daily life, questioning personal adherence to his guidance.

Implementation of Teachings

• Self-reflection: Urges self-assessment on adherence to Prophet's teachings despite claiming love and followership.

• Abandoning vices: Challenges individuals to forsake sinful habits like adultery, alcohol consumption, gambling, interest-based transactions, backbiting, stealing, and harming others.

Legacy and Intercession Through Following Prophet's Example

Acknowledging the debt owed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), highlighting that those who follow his example faithfully are deserving of intercession through their actions.

Legacy Through Emulation

• Last words reminder: Recalls Prophet's final advice against discord among believers as crucial parting guidance.