PaperBanana - Is this the BEST Agentic Framework for Generating COMPLEX Images?
Introduction to Paper Banana
Overview of the New Tool
- A new paper titled "Paper Banana" from a collaboration between Google and Peking University generates publication-quality diagrams from plain text descriptions.
- Unlike existing tools like Nano Banana Pro, which generate images in one step, Paper Banana employs a multi-agent system for enhanced output quality.
The Multi-Agent Approach
- Paper Banana utilizes five AI agents: one for retrieving reference examples, another for planning layout, a third for applying design guidelines, a fourth for generating images, and the last for critiquing results.
- This process creates a "generate, critique, refine" loop that improves the final output significantly compared to single-step models.
Demonstration of Output Quality
Visual Output Analysis
- The speaker showcases an example generated by Paper Banana, highlighting its detailed architecture representation through color coding and clear directional arrows.
- The diagram effectively explains complex connections within the architecture while maintaining clarity in annotations and data flow.
Disclaimer on Implementation
- The demonstration used an unofficial community-built open-source implementation rather than the official code from Google and Peking University.
- The official code is expected to be released soon; viewers are encouraged to express interest in further videos once it becomes available.
Setting Up Paper Banana
Cloning and Configuration
- Users can clone the community-based GitHub repository of Paper Banana and set up their API keys to start using it.
- Key components include various agents such as visualizer, stylist, retriever, planner, critic, and base agent working collaboratively under Gemini 3 Banana Pro model.
Running Commands
- Users are guided on how to run commands with sample inputs to create diagrams using Paper Banana's transformer model.
- After executing initial commands with sample input, users can provide detailed prompts to see how outputs vary based on input complexity.
Iterative Generation Process
Diagram Creation Workflow
- The tool retrieves relevant references before executing detailed planning exercises followed by iterative refinements across three generations.
- Each iteration produces different versions of diagrams showcasing improvements until reaching a final output that self-corrected based on previous iterations.
Conclusion on Effectiveness
- This iterative approach demonstrates how multiple feedback loops enhance diagram generation quality beyond what traditional image generation models can achieve.
Creating a Sophisticated Agent Diagram with Google's ADK
Overview of the Task
- The speaker initiates a new test by prompting an AI to create a text file named
ADK agent.ext, detailing an agent system built on Google's ADK kit.
- The task involves generating a sophisticated diagram for Google’s Agent Development Kit (ADK), indicating the speaker's familiarity with the framework.
Understanding Generated Outputs
- After providing input, the AI generates outputs in multiple iterations, showcasing its ability to create complex structures based on user prompts.
- The final output includes various agents: an orchestrator agent, research agent, data analysis agent leveraging Bitquery, and a report generator.
Key Features of the Generated Diagram
- The generated diagram illustrates a multi-agent architecture using Google ADK, highlighting components like persistent memory storage and structured business reports.
- It emphasizes real-time information access and mentions tools such as Pandas for better data structuring.
Significance of Results
- The speaker notes that the AI's output could be suitable for inclusion in academic papers, demonstrating high-quality results from detailed prompts.
Performance Metrics from Paper Banana
- Discussing performance metrics, Vanilla Nano Banana Pro scored 43.2 overall while Paper Banana achieved 60.2 across four dimensions: faithfulness, conciseness, readability, and aesthetics.
- Notably, Paper Banana outperformed human-drawn diagrams in conciseness, readability, and aesthetics; however, humans still excelled in faithfulness due to precise intent understanding.
Implications for Future Workflows
- This development represents advanced "agentic AI," where specialized agents collaborate creatively—an approach expected to shape future AI systems beyond 2026.
- The potential applications extend beyond researchers to professionals like solution architects and product managers who need effective visual representations of complex ideas.
Upcoming Developments
- The official code release is anticipated soon following initial announcements; viewers are encouraged to share use cases for testing once available.