ทัศนศึกษาโรงงานผลิตโค้ก [THAI/ENG SUB]
Coca-Cola Production Insights at ThaiNamthip Factory
Overview of the Factory
- The factory is described as massive, featuring the largest production line observed, producing water containers that are notably large.
- This facility is recognized as the fastest can production line in Thailand, capable of producing 2,000 cans per minute.
Introduction to ThaiNamthip
- Mr. Somsak Meteekul introduces himself as the director of the ThaiNamthip factory in Pathum Thani, which has been operational for 64 years and will celebrate its 65th anniversary this year.
- The company produces a variety of beverages including Coke, Coke Zero, A&W Root Beer, and Minute Maid products.
Licensing and Bottling Process
- ThaiNamthip operates under a licensing arrangement with Coca-Cola, functioning as a "Bottler" responsible for bottling and distributing Coca-Cola products in Thailand.
- The formula used for production is controlled by Coca-Cola but mixed locally at the factory; however, distribution rights vary by region within Thailand.
Production Facilities
- The Pathum Thani factory spans 142 rai (approximately 56 acres), encompassing both production facilities and product distribution centers.
- The PET9 production line specifically produces 450-milliliter Coke Zero bottles at a high speed of 1,200 bottles per minute.
Production Steps Explained
- Initial steps include creating preforms from molded plastic followed by cleaning processes using an Air Bottle Rinser before heating them in an oven.
- After forming bottles through a Bottle Blowing machine, labels are applied using two applicators that can label around 10,000 bottles each roll.
Filling and Sealing Process
- Syrup for Coke is mixed with RO water according to Coca-Cola's formula before adding CO2 gas; this mixture is then pumped into filling machines for packaging.
Production Process Overview
Beverage Production Lines
- Coke, Fanta, and Sprite are produced on a single production line; however, larger bottles require an additional line.
- The factory operates 24/7 and is one of five ThaiNamthip factories located in various regions to facilitate logistics.
Quality Control Measures
- After production, beverages undergo quality checks for water levels and cap closures before passing through the Datecoder machine for marking expiration and production dates.
- A Warmer increases the product temperature to prevent condensation that could damage labels during storage.
Packaging and Sorting
- The Packer machine shrink-wraps packs of 12 bottles at a rate of 120 packs per minute.
- Temperature control is crucial; products are heated to around 30°C using hot water (40 - 50 °C) before packaging to avoid condensation issues.
Logistics and Distribution
Warehouse Capacity and Operations
- The warehouse can store approximately 19,000 pallets, which can be sold out within about ten days.
- Goods are transported from the warehouse primarily in the early morning hours after being produced continuously throughout the day.
Work Shifts and Employee Feedback
- Employees work two shifts of 12 hours each with four days on followed by four days off. This schedule may suit some lifestyles better than traditional five-day work weeks.
Sustainability Initiatives
Solar Energy Utilization
- All ThaiNamthip factories have installed solar cells to reduce conventional energy use, generating approximately 1 megawatt of electricity in the first quarter alone.
- This initiative has led to a reduction of about 900 tons of greenhouse gas emissions in just three months.
Can Production Insights
Can Supply Chain Management
- Cans used in production are supplied by external manufacturers; they utilize lightweight cans to minimize metal usage and waste.
Advanced Transportation Systems
Coke Production Process Overview
Air Conveyor and Can Inspection
- The air conveyor system operates at a speed of 2,000 cans per minute, similar to the principle of air hockey where air is blown from below.
- An empty Coke can with an open lid is discussed as a potential giveaway item; concerns about how to close it are raised.
- Quality inspection occurs before production, using cameras to check for deformities in lids or dents in cans. Damaged cans are rejected.
- After passing through the Air Conveyor, cans are rinsed inside by the Can Rinser machine to remove dust from transportation.
- Water used in rinsing is recycled for gardening and sanitation, significantly reducing water consumption during production.
Filling and Sealing Process
- The Filler section processes 2,000 cans per minute; after filling, cans enter the Seamer machine for sealing with a roller.
- Cans are turned upside down post-sealing to check for leaks; if water leaks out, they are rejected based on water level checks.
- The temperature of products is increased from 12 °C to 30 °C before drying and checking water levels via x-ray.
Packaging and Automation
- Two packaging lanes exist: one packs red pre-packed items while another packs larger quantities (24-can packs).
- The factory employs an automatic system with minimal human oversight—only six employees manage each line despite having around 416 employees at this location.
- The factory produces approximately 2 million cans daily; the production line can accommodate various products like Coke, Fanta, Sprite, etc.
Technological Innovations in Delivery
- New delivery technologies include experimenting with electric vehicles (EV trucks), aimed at energy savings during distribution.
- AI technology monitors driver alertness through camera systems; if drivers appear sleepy, they receive calls suggesting breaks for safety.
Understanding Product Variations
Coke Variants and Sustainability Efforts
Differences in Coke Products
- The taste of Coke Light and Coke Zero varies due to different sweeteners, catering to personal preferences.
- ThaiNamthip emphasizes sustainability by using 100% recycled PET plastic for their bottles, showcasing a commitment to environmental friendliness.
Sustainability Initiatives
- The company collaborates with the private sector to recycle PET bottles into new products, highlighting efforts in reducing energy consumption and conserving water.
- ThaiNamthip provides refrigerators for free to partner stores selling Coke products, enhancing distribution efficiency.
Logistics and Employment
- The logistics aspect is crucial for ThaiNamthip, with strong relationships established between employees and local stores; they have around 8,000 employees.
- The company evaluates customer interest before deciding on product offerings like seasonal flavors (e.g., Coke Lime).
Product Offerings and Marketing Strategies
Flavor Innovations
- Recent introductions include unique flavors such as Coke Lime and K Wave Coke; marketing decisions are based on consumer feedback.
- There’s a playful suggestion about creating unusual flavor pairings like Laab-flavored Coke during discussions about food pairings with Coca-Cola.
Factory Standards and Quality Assurance
- ThaiNamthip adheres to high international standards similar to Coca-Cola's operations in Atlanta regarding quality control and food safety.
- They comply with various international standards (ISO 9000, ISO 14000, etc.) ensuring rigorous safety protocols are followed at their factories.
Visitor Experience at ThaiNamthip Factory
First Group Visit Insights
- This visit marks the first time a group has been allowed inside the factory, emphasizing its exclusivity.