Marjory Gordon

Introduction to Major and Gordon

The video introduces the topic of Major and Gordon, highlighting the significance of their theoretical framework in nursing.

Major and Gordon Background

• Major and Gordon were influential figures in nursing, with Major being born in 1931 in the USA and passing away in 2015.

• Major was not only a nurse theorist but also an author and professor.

• Key works by Major include the "Manual of Nursing Diagnoses" which provides a foundation for nursing interventions based on clinical judgments.

Understanding Major's Work

• The "Manual of Nursing Diagnoses" by Major is available online, offering insights into nursing diagnostic processes.

• Major's theory focuses on functional health patterns, providing a framework for nursing assessment.

Major's Functional Health Patterns

This section delves into Major's concept of functional health patterns and their significance in nursing assessment.

Functional Health Patterns Explanation

• Functional health patterns are common behavior structures that contribute to maintaining or improving an individual's health.

• These patterns are interconnected, influencing each other. For example, issues with nutrition can impact exercise capabilities.

Assessment Using Functional Health Patterns

The discussion shifts towards how nurses utilize functional health patterns for patient assessment.

Assessment Methodology

• Major and Gordon developed an assessment method comprising 11 sections complemented by physical examinations.

• Utilizing these functional patterns aids nurses in conducting comprehensive bio-psychosocial assessments, ensuring standardized evaluation practices.

Implications of Disfunctional Patterns

• Disfunctional or potentially disfunctional patterns indicate deviations from optimal functioning, highlighting areas requiring intervention.

New Section

This section discusses various patterns related to health assessment, including dietary habits, metabolic needs, feeding patterns in infants, and individual food consumption habits.

Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Needs

• Describes the pattern of food and liquid consumption concerning metabolic needs.

• Evaluates infant feeding patterns.

• Assesses individual dietary habits and skills.

New Section

This part focuses on assessing an individual's eating habits, including what they eat, assistance needed during meals, meal environment, prescribed diets or supplements, and anthropometric measurements.

Assessment of Eating Habits

• Considers the type of food consumed.

• Determines if the individual requires assistance during meals.

• Evaluates meal environment factors such as temperature.

New Section

This segment covers skin condition assessment within the health evaluation process, including mucous membranes, teeth status, oral issues like cavities or ulcers, chewing difficulties, swallowing problems, and feeding methods.

Skin Condition Assessment

• Examines skin state along with mucous membranes and teeth condition.

• Identifies oral problems like allergies or regurgitation.

New Section

The discussion revolves around evaluating an individual's ability to eliminate waste through bowel movements, bladder function, and skin health. It includes assessing frequency of bowel movements, stool characteristics, sweating patterns, menstrual cycles (if applicable), hemorrhoids presence or incontinence issues.

Waste Elimination Evaluation

• Assesses real and perceived capacity for waste elimination.

• Considers factors like stool frequency and characteristics.

New Section

This part delves into analyzing activity levels encompassing exercise routines, leisure activities requiring energy expenditure like household chores or cooking. It also evaluates factors affecting desired activities such as neuromuscular deficiencies or cardiac/pulmonary problems.

Activity Levels Assessment

• Evaluates daily activities involving energy expenditure.

• Considers cardiovascular status during physical exertion.

Arte Rupestre y Reglas Nemotécnicas

The discussion revolves around the concept of "arte rupestre" (rock art) and the importance of mnemonic rules in memorization.

Arte Rupestre

• "Arte rupestre soy extremadamente casera" - Sofia calls to check on how they are doing during the holidays, mentioning that they have gone on vacation with family.

Reglas Nemotécnicas

• Mnemonic rules are discussed, highlighting that the more absurd a mnemonic rule is, the more memorable it becomes.

• Understanding and reasoning through each pattern is crucial for memorization.

Correspondencia entre Patrones Funcionales y Necesidades Básicas

Exploring the relationship between functional patterns and basic needs in nursing care.

Patrones Funcionales y Necesidades Básicas

• Differentiating between domains of functional patterns and Gordon's functional health patterns.

Meta Paradigmas en Enfermería

Addressing meta paradigms in nursing care within the context of Gordon's functional health patterns.

Meta Paradigmas

• Discussion on where Gordon's functional health patterns fit within nursing education curriculum.