Atención de emergencias por frío y calor. #PrimerosAuxilios
Cold and Heat Emergencies in First Aid Training
Understanding Hypothermia
- Definition: Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops below 35°C, leading to severe health risks.
- Symptoms: Key signs include body tremors, difficulty thinking clearly, exhaustion, and clumsy movements.
- Initial Care Steps: Before providing care, evaluate the scene for safety and wear personal protective equipment. Activate emergency medical services if the person is unresponsive or bleeding heavily.
- Passive Rewarming Techniques: Remove the individual from cold environments, take off wet clothing, and cover them with dry or warm blankets.
- Active Rewarming Techniques: Apply hot compresses to critical areas like the neck and armpits while maintaining communication until help arrives.
Recognizing Heat Stroke
- Heat Stroke Overview: This condition arises from exposure to high temperatures that exceed the body's ability to cool itself effectively.
- Identifying Symptoms: Signs of heat stroke include warm, dry skin; altered mental status; and potential seizures in extreme cases.
- Emergency Response Steps: Evaluate the scene for safety, wear protective gear, activate emergency services if necessary (e.g., unresponsiveness or seizures).
- Cooling Measures: Move the person to a cooler area, remove excess clothing, apply wet compresses on key areas (armpits, groin), and cover with a sheet for effective cooling.
Conclusion of Training
- Training Completion Reminder: Emphasizes practicing skills learned during training sessions for better preparedness in emergencies.